Insulin Lizpro da sunan kasuwanci

Lyspro insulin magani ne na ultrashort wanda ke dauke da hanzarin fara tasirin magunguna da kuma wani dan karamin lokaci na kawar da jiki. Ana samun wannan kayan aiki ta amfani da ilimin halitta da hanyoyin injin. Ya bambanta da insulin na ɗan adam a wasu jerin amino acid a cikin matsayi na ƙarshe na sarƙoƙin DNA. Wannan baya lalata kayyakin maganin, amma a maimakon haka yana sa ya zama mai sauƙin haɓaka ilimin halitta kuma yana ƙaruwa da ƙima sosai a cikin nama.

Babban bayani

Ana sayar da insulin Lyspro karkashin sunan kasuwanci Humalog. Ana iya siyan wannan magani a cikin katako na hypodermic ko injection allurai. Ba, ba kamar kwayoyi a cikin katako, za a iya sarrafawa ba kawai subcutaneously ba, amma har cikin intravenously, kazalika da intramuscularly. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ana iya haɗuwa da wannan maganin a cikin sirinji guda ɗaya tare da insulin na aikin tsawan lokaci, yana da kyau kada kuyi wannan kuma kuyi amfani da kayan aikin mutum don kowane magudi. Gaskiyar ita ce abubuwan da ke tattare da magunguna na iya shiga cikin yanayin da ba a tsammani ba kuma yana haifar da tasirin sakamako, rashin lafiyan jiki, ko raguwa a cikin tasirin abubuwan masu aiki.

Idan mai haƙuri yana da cuta na kullum wanda kuke buƙatar ɗaukar wasu magunguna akai-akai, yakamata ku sanar da endocrinologist game da wannan. Lyspro insulin bai dace da wasu magunguna masu hawan jini ba da kuma adadi mai yawa na ethanol. Tasirinsa na hypoglycemic zai iya rage magungunan hormonal don magance cututtukan thyroid, magungunan psychotropic da wasu diuretics (diuretics).

Alamu

Za'a iya amfani da wannan magani don maganin marasa lafiya da nau'ikan cutar. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an yarda da shi sosai kuma da wuya ya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Babban alamu na amfanin sa:

• nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 (musamman a cikin marasa lafiya marasa haƙuri ga sauran shirye-shiryen insulin);
• karuwa cikin sukari bayan cin abinci, wanda ba shi da amsar gyara ta sauran hanyoyin magani;
• mai tsananin nau'in ciwon sukari 2;
• nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na matsakaici mai matsakaici, idan ba a sami isasshen sakamako ba daga allunan saukar da sukari da abinci;
• rigakafin rikice-rikice a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na kowane nau'in tare da mummunar ayyukan tiyata.

Godiya ga kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin da suka inganta a wannan magani, Humalog yana nuna isasshen tasirin magani koda a wannan rukuni na masu ciwon sukari.

Magunguna a cikin katako suna dacewa da alƙalum waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe shigarwar sa kuma sun dace sosai ga amfanin yau da kullun.

Siffofin aikace-aikace

Insulin Degludek da sunan kasuwanci

Dole ne likita ya zaɓa sashin da ake buƙata na insulin lyspro, tunda yana ɗaiɗaice ga kowane mara lafiya. Iyakar abin da ke iyakantawa shi ne cewa ba za a iya yin amfani da sassan jikin magani sama da 40 a lokaci guda. Haɓaka ƙa'idar da aka ba da shawarar zai iya haifar da hypoglycemia, rashin lafiyan jiki ko maye.

Ya kamata a gudanar da maganin nan da nan kafin abinci sau 4-6 a rana. Idan an ƙara haƙuri tare da insulin na dogon lokaci, ana iya rage yawan sarrafa maganin Humalog zuwa sau 1-3, gwargwadon matakin sukari a lokuta daban-daban na rana da sauran sifofi na hanyar ciwon sukari.

Contraindications da sakamako masu illa

Kadai kawai na contraindication na lyspro insulin shine hypoglycemia. A lokacin daukar ciki da lactation, wannan magani an wajabta shi ne kawai bayan tuntuɓar likitan ilimin likitancin-mahaifa. Saboda halayen ilimin halittar jikin mace, bukatar haƙuri ga insulin na iya canzawa yayin tsammanin yaro, don haka ana buƙatar gyara sashi ko lokacin cire magani na wani lokaci. Ba a san ko miyagun ƙwayoyi sun shiga cikin madarar nono ba, tunda ba a gudanar da binciken da aka sarrafa ba akan wannan batun.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako masu illa a cikin maganin wannan magani da wuya. Amma wani lokacin marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar:

• ƙananan matakan sukari a ƙarƙashin matakin manufa;
• kumburi da rashin jin daɗi a wurin allurar;
• lipodystrophy;
• kurji.

Inshosic insulin

Akwai magani mai haɗuwa wanda ya ƙunshi tsarkakakken insulin lispro (hormone ultrashort) da kuma dakatarwar protamine na wannan abun, wanda yake da matsakaiciyar lokacin aiki. Sunan kasuwanci na wannan magani shine Humalog Mix.

Tun da yake wannan samfurin yana samuwa ta hanyar dakatarwa (wato, taya tare da ƙananan ƙananan abubuwan da ba a iya warware su ba a ciki), ana bukatar a girka katun a cikin hannayen ta kafin a gabatar da ita a ko'ina cikin rarraba insulin a cikin maganin. Kar ku girgiza kwandon shara da ƙarfi, saboda wannan na iya haifar da haifar kumfa da kuma wahalar da lissafin abubuwan da ake sarrafawa.

Kamar kowane magani don ciwon sukari, likita guda ɗaya-da-Hushlog guda biyu ya kamata likita ya wajabta shi. Karkashin kula da gwajin jini, zaku iya zabar mafi kyawun maganin, wanda zai ba ku damar kiyaye lafiyar mai haƙuri da rage hadarin tasowa game da cutar. Ba za ku iya gwadawa ba da izinin canzawa zuwa wani sabon insulin, domin wannan na iya haifarda damuwa ga jiki kuma zai haifar da lalata.