Amoxiclav wani babban rigakafi ne na rigakafi don magance kamuwa da kwayar cuta wanda ke kula da jerin magungunan penicillin. Ana amfani dashi wajen maganin cututtukan da ke haifar da kumburi da tsare-tsaren tsarin da gabobin a matsayin magani guda ko kuma a matsayin wani yanki na hadadden jiyya.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid (Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid).
Amoxiclav babban rigakafi ne game da magance kamuwa da kwayar cuta.
ATX
A cikin rarrabuwa na duniya, Amoxiclav yana cikin rukunin magungunan rigakafi don amfani da tsari, lamba - J01CR02.
Abun ciki
An gabatar da nau'in kwamfutar hannu na Amoxiclav a cikin magunguna daban-daban. Abubuwan da ke cikin acid na clavulanic acid a cikin su shine guda - 125 mg, amoxicillin na iya kasancewa a cikin adadin 250, 500 ko 875 mg.
Xicwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta (amoxylav) 250/125 MG (375 mg), mai ɗaukar hoto, ta ƙunshi maganin amoxicillin trihydrate (ƙwaƙwalwar kwalabe - penicillin) - 250 MG tare da gishiri na ƙwayoyin clavulanic acid, wanda ke cikin rukuni na inhibitors lactamase inhibitors - 125 mg. A cikin kwamfutar hannu na 500/25 MG (625 MG), bi da bi, 500 MG na amoxicillin da 125 MG na acid, a cikin kwamfutar hannu na 875/125 MG (1000 MG) na amoxicillin 875 MG da 125 MG na acid.
Ingredientsarin kayan haɗin sune colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, talc, stenes magnesium, da microcrystals cellulose.
Harshen Shell: polysorbate, triethyl citrate, hypromellose, ethyl cellulose, titanium dioxide da talc.
Abun cikin kwasfa na allunan Amoxiclav: polysorbate, triethyl citrate, hypromellose, ethyl cellulose, titanium dioxide da talc.
Aikin magunguna
Amoxiclav yadda yakamata yayi aiki da akasarin kwayoyin gram-tabbatacce kuma gram-korau, tozartar da biosynthesis na peptidoglycan, enzyme da yakamata domin girma da mahimmancin kwayoyin.
Clavulanic acid bashi da tasirin maganin rigakafi, amma yana iya inganta kadarorin amoxicillin, yana sanya shi rigakafin illolin β-lactamases, waɗanda suke cutarwa a gare shi, wanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke fitarwa.
Pharmacokinetics
Amoxiclav yana da sauri kuma kusan yana ɗaukar ƙwayar narkewa, musamman idan ana amfani da maganin a farkon cin abinci. Magungunan suna narkewa cikin kyau kuma suna yaduwa cikin kasusuwa da muhalli daban-daban na jiki: a cikin gabobin ciki na ciki, huhu, ƙwanƙwasa da ƙoshin mai, bile, fitsari da maniyyi.
Mafi yawan ƙwayoyin fitsari ne suke fitar da amoxicillin, tare da fitsari da feces.
Amoxiclav yana cikin hanzari kuma kusan yana ɗaukar ƙwayar narkewa.
Alamu don amfani da allunan Amoxiclav 125
An wajabta magungunan don magance hanyoyin raunin da tsofon microflora ke haifar, kamar su:
- Cutar ENT (pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis);
- cututtukan cututtukan ƙananan ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki (m da mashako na kullum, ciwon huhu na ƙwayar cuta);
- cututtukan biliary fili;
- cututtuka na cututtuka na tsarin urinary;
- cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa;
- kamuwa da raunuka da sauran raunuka na fata, tsoka da nama.
Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don dalilai na prophylactic a cikin shirye-shiryen kafin lokacin da bayan su.
Contraindications
Ba a amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi:
- tare da babban hankali game da abubuwan da ke tattare da Amoxiclav;
- aikin hanta mai narkewa ko halayen rashin lafiyan ƙwayoyin penicillins da cephalosporins a cikin tarihi;
- maganin cutar sankarar kumburi (lymphocytic leukemia);
- cutar mononucleosis.
Tare da taka tsantsan, an wajabta magunguna ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan gastrointestinal, na koda da gazawar hanta, mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa.
Yadda za a sha allunan 125 na Amoxiclav?
Likita yayi lissafin sashi na magunguna daidai da shekaru, nauyin mai haƙuri da tsananin cutar. Kulawa na hanya ba aƙalla kwanaki 5, amma bai fi sati 2 ba. Banda na iya zama daɗa daga hanya bayan shawara da jarrabawa daga halartar likita.
An tsara tsofaffi tare da daidaitaccen magani yayin kwatankwacin adadin Amoxiclav 250 mg / 125 mg bayan awa 8, ko 500 mg / 125 mg bayan 12 hours.
An tsara tsofaffi tare da daidaitaccen magani yayin kwatankwacin 250 mg / 125 mg bayan awa 8, ko 500 mg / 125 mg bayan 12 hours.
A cikin mummunan cututtuka, kashi yana ƙaruwa: 500 MG / 125 MG kowane 8 hours ko 875 mg / 125 mg bayan 12 hours.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa allunan 2 na 250 mg / 125 MG ba za su iya maye gurbin kwamfutar hannu na 500 mg / 125 mg ba, tunda za a wuce kashi na clavulanic acid.
Kafin ko bayan abinci?
Ya kamata a yi amfani da kwamfutar hannu nan da nan kafin abinci ko a farkon cin abinci don mafi kyawun ɗayan abin da yake da tasiri mai laushi a cikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
Amfanin yin amfani da Amoxiclav a cikin ciwon suga shine tasirinsa wajen kawar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan haɓaka. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar ba ta shafi glucose jini ba.
Magungunan ba zai shafi glucose jini ba.
An wajabta maganin ƙwayar cuta don kwanaki 3-10 tare da yawan maganin yau da kullun na 625 MG (a cikin 2 allurai), wani lokacin ana rubanya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Tare da taka tsantsan, an sanya maganin don tsofaffi marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya da ke da tsarin lalata.
Sakamakon sakamako na allunan Amoxiclav 125
Bayyanannun abubuwan da ba a dace ba na iya faruwa daga tsarin jiki daban-daban.
Gastrointestinal fili:
- tashin zuciya, amai, rashin lafiyan ciki;
- stomatitis, gastritis, colitis, ciwon ciki;
- duhu daga cikin harshe da kuma enamel hakori;
- gazawar hanta, cholestasis, hepatitis.
Hematopoietic gabobin:
- leukopenia (sakewa);
- thrombocytopenia;
- hawan jini;
- eosinophilia;
- thrombocytosis;
- sakewa agranulocytosis.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya:
- Dizziness
- ciwon kai
- tashin hankali na bacci;
- Damuwa
- taimako
- menotitis na kashe kansa;
- katsewa.
Daga tsarin urinary:
- interstitial nephritis;
- yawan kuka;
- hematuria.
Daga tsarin zuciya:
- palpitations, karancin numfashi;
- raguwa cikin coagulability jini;
- take hakkin ma'aunin ruwa da lantarki.
Amoxiclav na iya haifar da gazawar numfashi.
Allergies:
- girgiza anaphylactic;
- nau'in cuta na urticaria:
- erythema na exudative;
- fata ƙaiƙayi, kumburi.
Umarni na musamman
A duk lokacin jiyya, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙarin ruwa mai tsabta (tsarkakakken ruwa) don wanke hanjin mara, tare da cire ƙwayoyin cuta da kayayyakin sharar gida na kamuwa da cuta.
Hakanan ana iya samun Amoxiclav a cikin nau'i na foda don dakatarwa (abubuwan da ke cikin vial an narke su da ruwa) da foda don shirye-shiryen maganin jiko.
Yaya za a ba wa yara?
Zai fi sauƙi ga yaro mai zuwa makarantar shan magani a cikin nau'in ruwa, don haka likitocin yara sun gwammace don ƙaddamar da dakatarwar Amoxiclav.
Ga yara 'yan kasa da shekara 12, ana yin amfani da maganin yau da kullum a cikin adadin 20 ko 40 a kowace kilo kilogram na nauyi (ya danganta da shekaru da tsananin kamuwa da cuta), rarraba shi zuwa allurai 3.
Zai fi sauƙi ga yaro mai zuwa makarantar shan magani a cikin nau'in ruwa, don haka likitocin yara sun gwammace don ƙaddamar da dakatarwar Amoxiclav.
An yiwa yara tsofaffi magani gwargwadon ƙwayar cuta (idan nauyin jikin ba ƙasa da kilo 40 ba).
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Amoxicillin da clavulanic acid sun sami damar haye shingen placental ko shiga cikin madarar nono, don haka an sanya maganin a cikin gaggawa. A lokacin jiyya, an sauya jariri zuwa ciyarwar wucin gadi ko mai bayarwa.
Yawan damuwa
Tare da wuce haddi mai yawa na aikin da aka tsara, raunin tsarin narkewa (zawo, ciwon ciki, amai), haɓakar rashin nasara na koda (da wuya), da yanayi mai tsauri.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Ascorbic acid yana ƙara shan ƙwayoyi; Glucosamine, aminoglycosides, antacids da laxatives - rage gudu. Diuretics da magungunan anti-mai kumburi ba za su iya kara yawan kwayoyin ba.
Rifampicin na iya rage tasirin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta ta Amoxiclav.
Amfani da ciki tare da maganin anticoagulants yakamata a kula da dakin gwaje-gwaje a duk lokacin jiyya.
Rifampicin na iya rage tasirin antimicrobial na amoxicillin.
Amoxiclav na iya rage tasirin maganin hana haifuwa.
Analogs:
- Augmentin (foda don dakatarwa);
- Amoxicillin (granules);
- Flemoklav Solutab (Allunan);
- Sumamed (capsules, Allunan ko foda);
- Amoxiclav Quicktab (Allunan da za'a iya tarwatsa su).
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Magungunan yana cikin rukunin B cikin jerin magunguna masu ƙarfi.
Zan iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba?
Magunguna suna ba da maganin Amoxiclav a kan takardar sayan magani.
Farashi
Kudin magungunan sun bambanta daga 220 zuwa 420 rubles. ya danganta ne da yankin da kuma mai samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Ya kamata a adana allunan Amoxiclav a zazzabi da basa wuce + 25 ° C, a cikin duhu, wuri mai bushewa, daga isar yara.
Ranar karewa
Ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba bayan shekaru 2 daga ranar da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Mai masana'anta
LEK d.d. (Slovenia).
Nasiha
Likitoci da marasa lafiya a mafi yawan lokuta suna tantance Amoxiclav a matsayin magani mai tasiri a farashi mai araha.
Likitoci
Andrey D., likita mai fiɗa tare da shekaru 10 na gwaninta, Yekaterinburg.
Ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da nadin maganin rigakafi a cikin aikin tiyata ba. Amoxiclav yana aiki da sauri, tare da rikicewar purulent, tsari yana tsayawa a cikin kwanaki 2-3.
Irina S., likitan yara na otolaryngologist, shekara 52, Kazan.
Amoxicillin yana aiki da kyau game da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ya kamata a kula da angina ko ɓarin ciki na paratonsillar, otitis media ko sinusitis tare da sabon maganin rigakafi.
Ya kamata a adana allunan Amoxiclav a zazzabi da basa wuce + 25 ° C.
Marasa lafiya
Marina V., shekara 41, Voronezh.
Yawancin lokaci ina ciwon makogwaro, yawan zafin jiki yakan hau zuwa 39-40 ° C. Likita koyaushe yana ba da maganin rigakafi - Sumamed ko Amoxiclav. Ina ƙoƙari kada ku dauki dogon lokaci, amma ina tsoron rikicewar zuciya.
Cyril, ɗan shekara 27, Arkhangelsk.
Bayan kare da kare, raunin da ya yi rauni, ya yi rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Da farko, an allurar rigakafi, sannan ya sha magungunan.
