Cutar sankarau babbar barazana ce ga bil adama. Yawan hauhawar birni, damuwa mai yawa da salon rayuwa yana haifar da sabon yanayi a garemu, wanda wani lokacin yakan haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiyar. A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, yawan mutane masu fama da ciwon sukari ya ƙaru sau da yawa akan su. Don haka menene ke haifar da irin wannan mummunan cutar ta endocrine? Me ke haifar da ciwon sukari da kuma yadda za a magance shi? Za mu yi ƙoƙarin amsa waɗannan tambayoyin a cikin labarin da ke ƙasa.
Babban dalilin cutar sankara shine amfani da sukari mai tsafta.Iri ciwon sukari
Kafin ka gano dalilin da yasa ciwon sukari ke faruwa, kana buƙatar fahimtar wane nau'ikan wannan cuta ke samu. Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan mellitus da yawa kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da faruwarsa a cikin nau'ikan cututtukan daban sun bambanta sosai da juna. Duk da irin wannan alamu, hanyoyin pathogenetic a cikin nau'o'in cututtukan cututtukan fata kuma dangane da jinsi da shekaru na iya bambanta sosai. A cikin ilimin likita na zamani, endocrinologists ya bambanta uku daga cikin mahimman abubuwa kuma mafi yawan nau'ikan ciwon sukari:
- Nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus ko nau'in cutar da ke dogara da cutar.
- Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na wani nau'in cutar ta insulin da ke fama da cutar.
- Kwayar cutar sankara ta cikin mahaifa ko fasalin halayyar mata masu juna biyu.
Akwai takamaiman dangantaka tsakanin dalilai kamar su, gado, jinsi da shekaru, matsayin zamantakewa, salon rayuwa da kuma wasu dalilai da yawa waɗanda wannan mummunan cuta na iya faruwa. Rushewar endocrine za a iya tsokani shi ta hanyar ɗayan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi ko haɗuwa da ƙananan, wanda a ƙarshe yakan haifar da lalata da rushewar homeostasis na ciki da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki.
Nau'in Abubuwan Rashin Cutar Rashin Cutar 2
Abubuwan haɗari
Matsakaicin mutum na zamani an haɗu da shi a zahiri tare da kowane irin mummunan rauni har ma da abubuwan cutarwa. Yana da al'ada al'ada don rarrabe manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu na abubuwan haɗari waɗanda ke shafar ayyukan metabolic a jikin mutum.
Abubuwan da ba'a iya tantancewa ba
Rukuni na farko ya hada da abubuwanda basa dogaro da wasiyya da kokarin mutum, ba za a canza su ba, amma dole ne a la'akari da su, idan akwai wani. Irin waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da, ba shakka, haɓakar gado don ci gaban ciwon sukari.
Daga ina manya masu ciwon sukari ke fitowa? Masana kimiyya sun kiyasta cewa aƙalla 30% na haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cuta na nau'in 2 ya dogara da tarihin dangi mai nauyi. Idan dangin mafi kusa, kamar uwa da uba, suna da wannan cutar ta endocrine, to, haɗarin kamuwa da cutar siga yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Magana shine mafi mahimmancin abubuwan da ba za a iya daidaitawa ba, amma nesa da guda daya. Zuwa mafi mahimmanci, amma faruwa ana iya danganta shi ga irin waɗannan abubuwan waɗanda ba za a iya daidaita su kamar:
Me ke haifar da ciwon sukari- Alaƙa da launin fata. Wakilan launin fata masu zuwa suna dacewa da Tarayyar Rasha: Buryats, Caucasians, Tuva da kuma sauran mutanen arewacin. Waɗannan ƙasashen sun kasance mafi haɗari ga haɓakar cuta na rayuwa, musamman, daga gefen metabolism metabolism. Lessarancin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutarwa na iya tayar da haɓakar cutar a cikin irin waɗannan ƙasashe.
- Shekaru. Babu mutumin da zai iya yin tasiri a kan lokaci kuma, abin takaici, shekaru yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban ciwon sukari. Bayan shekaru 25, haɗarin haɓakar rikicewar dysmetabolic yana ƙaruwa sau biyu.
- Jinsi An daɗe da sanin cewa ɓangaren maza na yawan maza suna fama da wannan cuta sau da yawa fiye da mace kuma dole ne a la'akari da wannan!
Dukkanin abubuwan da ke haɗari marasa haɗari masu haɗari, kodayake ba dogaro akan mu ba, ana iya yin la'akari da su, kuma ingantacciyar rayuwa mai cike da lafiya tare da daidaituwa da abinci mai mahimmanci na iya rage haɗarin mummunan cuta kamar ciwon sukari.
Dalilai Masu Canjawa
Abubuwanda za'a iya canzawa sune matakai wanda mutum zai iya kawar dashi ko gyara. A cikin hanyoyi da yawa, abubuwa ne masu canzawa waɗanda suka zama babban dalilin da zai iya haifar da ciwon sukari na nau'i ɗaya ko wata.
Kasancewa da rashin kula da lafiyar ka babban dalili ne na haɓaka kowane nau'in ciwon sukari!
Rashin daidaitaccen salon rayuwa da tunanin mutumin zamani yana haifar da sakamako mai lalacewa! Babban mahimmancin haɗarin da za a iya daidaitawa sun haɗa da:
- Rashin motsa jiki. Tsarin rayuwa mai tsayi, aiki mai tsayi a cikin ofis, tafiya ta mota, banal laziness - ɗaya daga cikin rukunan uku na ciwon sukari. A cikin rashi ko rashin isasshen aikin jiki, yawan kuzarin kuzarin jiki yana raguwa. Wannan yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin abinci mai ƙarewa da ƙimar kuzarinsa da farashin jikin wannan ƙarfin. Hypodynamia, haka kuma, yana haifar da hypotrophy na ƙwayar tsoka na jiki, kuma yana haɓaka haɓakar kiba da ciwo na rayuwa.
- Juyarwa. Babban abinda ke haifar da kiba da kuma ciwon suga shine wani nau'in insulin da zai iya tsayawa. Motsa jiki yana haifar da mahimmancin makamashi a cikin jikin mutum, wanda ba ya iya kashewa, ana kiyaye wannan kuzarin a cikin jiki ta hanyar tsopose nama.
- Rashin kula da lafiya. Kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da sanyi shine babban dalilin ci gaban ciwon sukari na 1. Lalacewa ga cututtukan ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta tare da nasa ƙwayoyin cuta shine da farko saboda cututtukan maimaitawa.
Dalilai
Daga ina ciwon sukari yake fitowa? Yadda ake samun ciwon sukari, kuna tambaya? Haka ne, mai sauqi ne! Kuna buƙatar zama kawai har yanzu kuma ba komai, amma kawai ku ci ku zama mai laushi ko kuma sau da yawa ana fama da cutar ta tarin ƙwaƙwalwa da sauran mura. Rashin daidaitaccen rayuwa zai sannu a hankali kuma daidai zai lalata jikinka kuma ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa ga dukkan nau'ikan matakan metabolism a ciki. Me yasa ciwon sukari ya bayyana? Ga kowane nau'in cuta, amsar za ta bambanta, bari mu bincika tsari.
Type 1 insulin-dogara
Wannan zaɓi yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin yara. Me yasa nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ke faruwa? Tare da raunin ƙwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, tsarin garkuwar jiki na iya lalata aiki kuma ya fara samar da rigakafi ba wai kawai ga wakilai masu kamuwa da cuta ba, har ma da kyallen takarda. Ofayan ɗayan waɗannan maƙasudin sune ƙwayoyin beta na tsibirin na Langerhans da ke cikin ƙwayar cuta. Wannan tsari ana kiransa autoimmune, i.e., tsarin rigakafin jikinka ya fara lalata jikin ka.
Lalacewa a cikin koda shine babban dalilin ciwon sukari na 1.Tare da lalata fiye da 90% na ƙwayoyin beta waɗanda ke haifar da insulin, metabolism metabolism ya lalace kuma halayen hoto na asibiti na nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ya bayyana. Ciwon sukari na 1 wanda yake farawa, babban alama shine asarar nauyi mai nauyi ga yaro sakamakon karancin glucose a cikin sel. Gaskiyar ita ce insulin wani nau'in kuka ne wanda ke ba da damar glucose, babban abincin, don shiga cikin sel don haɓaka da rabuwa. Tare da karancin insulin, glucose yana tarawa cikin jini, sel kuma sun fara jin yunwar, wanda ke haifar da ayyukan dystrophic. A waje, wannan yana nunawa ta hanyar asarar nauyi mai nauyi da rauni gaba ɗaya.
Nau'in mara insulin mai nau'in 2
Irin wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ana gano shi a cikin manya, amma yana iya kasancewa cikin samari. Me ke haifar da ciwon sukari na 2? Nau'in na 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus yana haɓaka a hankali kuma yana iya kasancewa ba a gan shi a asibiti ga wanda yake rashin lafiya tare da ita. A wannan yanayin, abubuwan kamar gado, rayuwa mara kyau wacce ke haifar da rashin aiki a jiki da kiba, da kasancewar halaye marasa kyau suna taka rawa sosai a farkon cutar sankara. Tare da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin kuzarin da aka kashe da kuzarin kuzari, akwai gagarumar yaduwar ƙwayar jikin adipocytes - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar tsopose. Kiba mai yawa yana haifar da rikicewa a ma'aunin hormonal a cikin jiki, kuma ƙwayoyin sunadarai marasa daidaituwa ga yanayin ilimin halayyar.
Kiba yana haɗuwa da juriya na insulin, wanda ke haifar da ciwon sukari na 2Wuce haddi nama yana haifar da juriya da sauran kyallen takarda zuwa insulin. Don haka, fara aiki da insulin ya fara ne sosai yayin da yake amsa tasirin glucose a cikin jini, daga nan kuma sel da ke ciki suna narkewa, sannu a hankali insulin ya ragu kuma yana haifar da ci gaba da cutar.
Babban alama ce ta nau'in insulin-da ke fama da cutar sikari shine saurin urination, domin ramawar cutar sikari. Ana gano wannan nau'in cutar mafi yawan lokuta yayin karatun bincike na rigakafin, lokacin da aka ƙaddara yawan glucose a cikin jini jini. Baya ga urination akai-akai, alamomin halayyar da ake nuna wa mai yin insulin mai tsafta ita ce itching a kan fata da kuma cututtukan fata mai taushi wadanda ba sa warkar da dogon lokaci.
Nau'in nau'in motsa jiki
Yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin mata kuma yana da hadadden tsarin aikin haɓaka. Abinda ke haifar da ciwon sukari na ciki tambaya ce mai wuya. A hanyoyi da yawa, ba a kafa abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu ba, amma an kafa dangantakar da ke tsakanin juna biyu da raguwar samar da insulin. Yawancin masana sun yarda cewa babban dalilin nau'in motsa jiki shine wata ma'anar sake fasalin tsarin jikin mace yayin daukar ciki da kuma lactation, wanda a wasu halaye na iya haifar da zubar da insulin insulin ta hanyar kwayoyin chikin pancreatic.
