Matsakaicin insulin a cikin yara

Kwayar ta jiki sashin jiki ne da ke narkewa tare da tabbatar da daidaituwar yanayin jikin. Insulin yana daya daga cikin kwayoyin halittar da ke dauke ta hanji. Wannan abu mai aiki yana da hannu wajen rarraba sukari (glucose) a cikin sel da kyallen takarda don samar musu da makamashi. Manuniyar Hormone ana kiyaye su a matakin da ya wajaba don wani yanayi na aikin ɗan adam.

A cikin yaro, matakan insulin al'ada sun ɗan bambanta da manya da tsofaffi. An sake tattauna batun yanayin insulin a cikin jinin yara, karkacewa da hanyoyin ma'amala da waɗannan halaye a cikin labarin.

Me yasa jiki yake buƙatar insulin?

Bayan abincin ya shiga jiki, sai ya watse zuwa kananan abubuwanda aka sanya. Monosaccharides misali ne na "kayan gini" wanda sel da tsokoki suke amfani dashi don samar da bukatun makamashi.

Da zaran mutum ya gama cin abinci, matakin sukari a cikin jininsa ya hau, wanda alade ke karɓar sigina game. Amsar ita ce sakin wani adadin insulin, aikin da shine ɗaukar jigilar sukari ko'ina cikin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, insulin yana da hannu a cikin ƙirƙirar ajiyar sukari a cikin ƙwayar tsoka da mai ƙashi.

Sauran ayyuka na kwayoyin da ke aiki mai aiki:

• yana ƙarfafa haɓakar kitse a cikin hanta;
• tana aiwatar da ayyukan samar da furotin a jiki;
• yana hana fashewar glycogen da jikin acetone;
• dakatar da aikin rarrabuwar kitse;
• yana hana rushewar abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka.

Insulin - abu ne wanda yake samar da jiki tare da adadin kuzarin da ake bukata ta hanyar jigilar monosaccharide (glucose)

Aiki na yau da kullun

Yawan insulin a cikin yara ya ɗan bambanta da lambobin manya. Matsakaicin adadin da aka yarda da hormone a kan komai a ciki shine 20 mkU / l, aƙalla 3 mkU / l. Waɗannan lambobin suna iya yin alfahari da yaro ɗan shekara 12.

Matsakaicin matakin hormone a cikin matasa sama da shekaru 12 da haihuwa ya yi daidai da alamun Manyan:

• matsakaicin matakin izini shine 25 mkU / l;
• ƙaramin matakin yiwuwar shine 3 mkU / l.

Wadanne hanyoyi ne ke sarrafa alamun?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da zaku iya tantance ko matakin insulin na yau da kullun cikin jini ko aikinta baya waje da karɓaɓɓe.

Gwajin jini

Marasa lafiya na wuce da labarin halittar jikin mutum a jikin komai a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Domin sakamakon ya zama daidai, ya zama dole a shirya don tarin kayan. A saboda wannan, abincin da ya gabata yakamata ya kasance baya wuce sa'o'i 10-12 kafin lokacin samin jini. Da safe za ku iya shan ruwa ko ruwan kwalba ba tare da iskar gas ba.

Hakanan kuna buƙatar ƙin yin amfani da haƙan haƙoran haƙora, cin tauna, shan sigari.

Eterayyade haƙuri na haƙuri

Wannan hanyar bincike yana kan gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri yana ƙaddamar da ƙayyadaddun abubuwa sau da yawa. Ana yin nazari da safe akan komai a ciki, suna ɗaukar jinin haila ko jini. Bugu da ƙari, ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje suna narke foda a cikin ruwa, mai haƙuri ya sha wannan maganin, kuma bayan wani lokaci (yawanci 60, 90 ko 120 minti) suna ɗaukar jini.

GTT yana ɗayan hanyoyi don gano matakin insulin a cikin jini

Yana da mahimmanci shinge a daidai hanyar farko. Idan ana so, likitan halartar na iya nuna bayan wani lokaci yake buƙatar kimanta matakan insulin a cikin jini.

Me yasa matakan insulin suka canza cikin binciken? Gaskiyar ita ce glucose foda wani abu ne mai daɗi wanda ke tsokani haɓaka glucose a cikin jini da sakin insulin ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Duk waɗannan canje-canjen ana lura dasu dangane da kuzarin jini.

Tsarin sukari

Wannan hanyar tana da tasiri don fayyace ko matakin insulin cikin jinin yaro ko alamu baya waje da karɓuwawar. Ana auna matakan cutar ta glycemia ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• Manajan bincike;
• mitar glucose mita a gida.

Wadannan ma'aunai ba zasu nuna ainihin adadi ba, amma zasu taimaka wajen ƙayyade haɓaka ko raguwa a matakin abubuwan da ke amfani da kwayoyin.

Auna glucose tare da glucometer:

1. A wanke hannun yaron da mutumin da zai ɗauki ma'aunin sosai. Bi da yatsa ga jariri tare da barasa ko wani maganin hana haifuwa. Jira har sai ɗan yatsa ya bushe.
2. Kuna iya amfani da yatsa ba kawai ba, har ma da kunne, diddige (ya dogara da shekarun jaririn).
3. Saita mit ɗin ta hanyar shigar da tsirin gwajin da ya dace da aka yi amfani dashi tare da sinadarai a ciki.
4. Sanya yatsar yaro tare da na'urar ta musamman wacce aka haɗa tare da mit ɗin.
5. Za'a iya amfani da digo na jini mai fitowa daidai a wurin da aka nuna kan umarnin kan tsallakar gwajin.
6. Bayan takamaiman adadin lokaci (yawanci daga 10 zuwa 40 seconds), sakamakon ma'aunin glycemia yana bayyana akan allon na'ura mai ɗaukuwa.

Za'a iya bayyana matakin insulin tare da glucometer.

Babban kudade

Idan matakin ƙwayar hormone mai aiki ya karu, alamu na yanayin rashin ƙarfi ya bayyana. Adadin insulin mai yawa yana tsoratar da raguwar sukari a cikin jini. Wannan yana cike da gaskiyar cewa sel jikin ba su samun isasshen kuzari. Da farko, wannan ya shafi sel kwakwalwa. Tsawan jini na lokaci mai tsawo yana haifar da mummunan sakamako. Kwayoyin suna farawa daga atrophy kuma sun mutu, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar encephalopathy.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar matakai a cikin jini sune:

• kasancewar cutar kumburin ciki da ta tono (insulinoma) na cutar kansa.
• alamun farko na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2;
• Ayyukan tiyata, tare da cire wani ɓangaren ƙananan hanji ko ciki (saurin shigar da abinci a cikin hanjin hanji yana motsa kullun sakin insulin);
• Pathology na tsarin juyayi;
• na tsawon lokaci abinci mai guba mai guba;
• zagi abinci;
• yawan motsa jiki.

Bayyanai

Iyaye sun lura cewa yaro ya zama mai wuce gona da iri, ya bar wasannin da ya saba, wasan motsa jiki. Rawar jiki yana bayyana cikin yatsun kafa da yatsun kafafun, yatsun kafa na kasa (yayi kama da cutar kansar jijiya). Yaron koyaushe ya nemi ci, amma a lokaci guda ba ya samun nauyi ko kaɗan, akasin haka, zai iya rasa nauyi har ma da ƙari.

Specialistwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙayyade zai iya tantance yanayin hypoglycemic bisa ga gunaguni na ɗan da iyayen sa

Bayan an bincika, likita zai yanke shawarar pallor na fata, wuce kima. Iyaye na iya lura da rauni.

Hanyar Kula da Yanayi

Yayin binciken, likita dole ne ya yanke dalilin da ya sa hyperinsulinism ke faruwa. Ba tare da kawar da haddasawa ba, ba shi yiwuwa a rabu da bayyanar cututtuka. Idan samuwar gurbataccen hali ko mummunar dabi'a ta zama tushen etiological, dole ne a cire shi, sannan an aiwatar da aikin chemotherapy.

Da ake bukata shine bin ka'idodin tsarin abincin abinci. Yaron ya kamata ya sami isasshen adadin furotin, lipids da carbohydrates, matakin wanda ya dace da shekarun mai haƙuri.

Idan an kawo harin hypoglycemic:

• samar da mara lafiya da wani abu mai dadi (alewa, jam, shayi mai zafi);
• gabatarwar maganin glucose a cikin jijiya;
• adrenaline allura;
• gudanarwar glucagon;
• mai natsuwa don tarkace na tarko.

Levelsarancin matakan hormone

Dalilin rage insulin a jikin yaron:

Sanadin Rashin Girman Ruwa

• nau'in ciwon sukari na 1;
• wuce gona da iri;
• da karɓar samfuran adadi mai yawa na monosaccharides;
• cututtuka;
• pathologies na mai kumburi yanayi;
• danniya
• rage aiki na jiki.

Kwayar cutar

Lokacin auna sukari na jini, an ƙaddara kasancewar hyperglycemia. Yaron ya tambaya sau da yawa don sha, ci, wani ƙari na yawan urinations yana bayyana.

Yaron ya ci abinci mai yawa, amma ba ya yin nauyi a lokaci guda. Fata da mucous membranes sun bushe, matakin hangen nesa yana raguwa, rashes na cuta na iya bayyana waɗanda basu warke ba na dogon lokaci.

Hyperglycemia - alama ce ta rashin insulin a jiki

Taimako

Halin rashin daidaituwa yana buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa. Wajibi ne don gudanar da shirye-shiryen insulin. Sun fara da gaskiyar cewa ana gudanar da maganin a cikin tsararren tsari, to, a kan maganin glucose don hana ci gaban cututtukan jini.

Jiyya ta ƙunshi magani na maye gurbin analogues na insulin na mutum:

• gajeran dindindin - fara aiki a cikin kwata na awa daya, sakamakon yana zuwa awa 2-4.
• kwayoyi na tsaka-tsayi na matsakaici - aikin ya haɓaka sama da awanni 1-2 yana ɗaukar tsawon sa'o'i 12;
• tsawon insulin - ana lura da tasirin magunguna a duk rana.

Wani mahimmin abin da ake bukata domin gyaran matakan insulin shine rage karancin abinci. Manufofinsa:

• Cin abinci sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan rabo.
• Nisar da sukari, amfani da kayan zaki na asali ko na roba asalin.
• Amince da giya, mai, kyafaffen, abinci mai gishiri.
• Ingantaccen tsarin shan ruwan sha (lita 1.5-2 kowace rana).
• An fifiko ga steamed, dafaffen, gasa kayayyakin.
• Ana yin amfani da kalori na calorie daban-daban (yawanci 2500-2700 kcal kowace rana).
• Rage yawan ƙwayoyin narkewa mai narkewa, sunadarai da lipids suna kasancewa cikin kewayon da aka saba.

Game da kowane irin canji a cikin yanayin yarinyar, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi ƙwararren ƙwararre. Wannan zai hana haɓakar cutar ko kuma hanzarta murmurewa lokacin da aka gano wani yanayin cutar a farkon matakan.