Ciwon sukari na Type 1 wani cuta ne mai ƙaran gaske da ke rikitar da ƙwayoyin glucose.
Babban alamarta shine karancin insulin. Hakanan yaduwar karuwar glucose a cikin jinin mutum.
Cutar da kanta tana da takamaiman maki a cikin hanya da magani, duk da haka, dangane da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin mata masu ciki, wannan ya fi fasali.
Game da cutar
Insulin shine hormone wanda ya zama dole don kyallen takarda zuwa metabolize sukari. Tsarin ci gabanta shine ta hanyar ƙwayoyin beta na pancreas. Kwayar cuta ta 1 wacce aka santa tana faruwa kuma tana haɓaka lokacin da tsarin rigakafin mutum ya lalace.. Kuskure ya fara lalata sel, kuma sukarin jini ya fara tashi saboda karancin insulin.
Hanyar aikin insulin
Alamar farko da ke faruwa a lokacin wannan aikin ba ta da matsala sosai ga jiki, amma na iya yin rauni sosai. Koyaya, wannan ba haɗari bane ga jiki, amma rikice-rikice na kullum. Saboda ciwon sukari yana rinjayar tsarin da yawa: gani, jijiyoyin jini, musculoskeletal da sauransu.
Lokacin da ciwon sukari ya faru a farkon shekarun, akwai mafi yawan watsa cutar da cutar fiye da wani daga baya shekaru. Jiyyarsa yana da matukar riko da abincin, yayin da ake yin allurar insulin lokaci-lokaci kuma ana bada shawarar yin motsa jiki. An kafa shi cewa mafi yawan lokuta cutar tana faruwa yayin da shekara 35 ke.
Tabbas, ciki da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari cuta ce mai haɗari. Yayin samun juna biyu, ciwon sankarar mama na iya samun babban tasiri ga ci gaban tayin da jariri.
Akwai fasaloli waɗanda ke bambanta yara masu ciwon sukari.
Ga waɗannan jariran waɗanda aka haife su da ciwon sukari, alamun da ke ƙasa suna da halayyar:
- wuce haddi mai zurfi na sel mai kitse;
- fuska mai kamannin wata.
Ayyuka masu mahimmanci
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, an shawarci mace data shirya cikin ta aƙalla watanni shida kafin aiwatarwar tayi. Wannan ya zama dole domin samun sakamako mai kyau da haihuwar lafiya.
Cutar ciki da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na buƙatar waɗannan matakan:
- cikakken bincike game da dukkanin kwayoyin halitta na mahaifiyar mai fata da kuma isar da duk gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci;
- ziyarar wajibi ne zuwa likitan likitan ido don duba yanayin asusun, kuma, in ya cancanta, a kula da lafiyar da ake bukata;
- ziyarar wajibi ne ga mai ilimin nephrologist ya zama dole domin a duba ayyukan kodan, saboda a jikin wadannan gabobin ne za a fitar da mafi girman nauyin;
- kulawar jini a koda yaushe. Tare da alamun hauhawar jini, ya kamata ka nemi likitanka.
Kwayar cutar
Kwayar cutar ba ta haifar da haɗari ga jiki ba, kodayake, wasu na iya tsananta matsayin mai haƙuri.
A nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, alamu masu zuwa halaye ne:
- tsananin ƙishirwa;
- bushe bakin
- urination akai-akai;
- karuwar gumi;
- Karin sha'awar ci;
- asarar nauyi mara tsammani;
- haushi;
- tantrums;
- yanayi mai canzawa;
- janar gaba daya;
- gajiya
- raunin gani;
- murkushewa.
Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan cututtukan ketoacidosis sune:
- ƙanshin warin acetone daga bakin;
- asarar kwatsam;
- tashin zuciya da amai
- bushe fata
- rashin ruwa a jiki.
- mai zurfi da m numfashi.
Sanadin faruwa
A halin yanzu babu takamaiman dalilai na faruwar cutar mellitus type 1, kodayake, ana gudanar da bincike daban-daban kan wannan batun domin fayyace da kuma samar da hanyoyin rigakafin. Koyaya, akwai sanannen sananne, wanda shine karkatar da hankali saboda dalilin gado.
Rashin haihuwa, ciki da nau'in 1 ciwon sukari
Haihuwa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 shine yanke shawara mafi wuya kuma ba dole bane a ɗauka nan da nan, saboda yaro da aka haifa zai iya gaji wannan cutar daga mahaifiya.
Amma idan har yanzu ta yanke shawara a kan irin wannan aika-aikar, to ya kamata ta fara shiri tun kafin lokacin daukar ciki.
Don rage damar haɓakar ciwon sukari na yaro ko cire shi gaba ɗaya, mahaifiyar mai buƙatar tana buƙatar cimma da kuma kula da diyya a cikin shekarar gaba ɗaya kafin ɗaukar ciki. Domin ba tare da wannan ba, hanyar daukar ciki na iya zama da rikitarwa.
Kyakkyawan diyya kafin daukar ciki zai sa ya zama mai sauƙin tsira daga yawan sukari yayin da jariri ke sawa, wanda zai ba da damar haihuwar mai zuwa ba tare da haɗarin lafiyar sa ba.
A duk lokacin hailar, za'a lura da bukatar insulin.
Idan ma kafin lokacin samun juna biyu ya haifar da cutar sanyin jiki, to zai fi sauƙi a shawo kan waɗannan rikicewar.
Yana da kyau a tuna cewa buƙatar insulin na mutum ɗaya ne ga kowa, kuma a lokacin daukar ciki wasu na iya samun hakan kwata-kwata. An auna ɓangaren ma'aunin a cikin tsararrun watanni.
A lokacin farko na lokacin-ciki, yawanci mata masu juna biyu, sau da yawa, ana iya haɗa shi da amai. A cikin karo na biyu, buƙatar insulin yana ƙaruwa sosai. Girma na iya zama mai kaifi. Matsakaicin yawan insulin na yau da kullun zai iya kaiwa raka'a 80-100.
A cikin watanni uku, dole ne ku mai da hankali sosai kuma ku guji ƙoshin lafiya mai ƙarfi. Sau da yawa, a wannan lokacin, hankali yana saukar da shi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da kullun, in ba haka ba zaku iya tsallake lokacin da za a saukar da sukari.A ranar da za a sami haihuwa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, zai fi kyau a ƙi allurar insulin, ko a yi amfani da ita da ƙima kaɗan.
Koyaya, wannan shawarar, kodayake an bada shawarar, bai kamata a ɗauka ba tare da yin binciken likitancin ba. A lokacin haihuwa, ana iya samun karuwa a cikin sukari na jini, wanda ke da alaƙa da kwarewar mace, haka nan kuma raguwar glucose saboda yawan motsa jiki.
Yayin shayarwa saboda shayar da nono, akwai raguwa sosai a cikin sukarin jini, wanda yasa yai wahala a sami cutar nomoglycemia.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Bidiyo ta tattauna yadda mata ke amfani da insulin a lokacin haihuwar:
Babban hadarin da ke tattare da daukar ciki yayin kasancewar kamuwa da cutar siga ta 1 shine cutar za ta iya yada shi ga jariri. Abin farin ciki, damar don wannan ba ta da yawa sosai, kuma ana iya rage ta ta hanyar horar da macen da ke shirin yin ciki.
