Amoxiclav 500 MG shine ɗayan manyan wurare a cikin haɗin haɓakar ƙwayoyin maganin rigakafi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tasirinsa, kyawun haƙuri da yawancin marasa lafiya da kasancewar nau'ikan sakin abubuwa da yawa.
ATX
Magungunan suna da lambar ATX J01CR02.
Amoxiclav 500 MG shine ɗayan manyan wurare a cikin haɗin haɓakar ƙwayoyin maganin rigakafi.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Ana samun maganin ta hanyar:
- Allunan mai rufi na ciki;
- foda don shirye-shiryen dakatarwar bakin mutum;
- foda da aka yi niyya don allura.
Hakanan akan siyarwa shine nau'ikan Allunan iri iri masu iya rarrabasu (Amoxiclav Quicktab).
Abun da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya haɗa da abubuwa masu aiki guda 2: maganin amoxicillin na rigakafi da β-lactamase inhibitor clavulanic acid. Ba a samar da zabin dakatarwa a sashi na 500 MG ba. Ana amfani da trihydrate na Amoxicillin don maganin nau'in maganin, kuma ana amfani da gishirin sodium ɗin don allurar tattarawa.
Allunan mai narkewa-sunadarai sun hada da 125 MG na inhibitor enzyme mai hana kwayar cuta a cikin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na potassium Amoxicillin na iya kasancewa a cikin adadin 250, 500 MG ko 875 MG.
Corearin abun da ke ciki
- talc;
- croscarmellose sodium;
- colloid silicon dioxide;
- magnesium stearate;
- povidone;
- microcellulose.
Shell ɗin an yi shi ne da hypromellose, talc da titanium oxide tare da ƙari na polysorbate 80, triethyl citrate da ethyl cellulose ether. Wannan murfin yana da kaddarorin anti-ulcerogenic kuma yana narkewa a cikin hanji. Ana sayar da Allunan a cikin blisters ko gilashin gilashi. Kayan katako na waje.
Allunan da ba su dace ba suna iya samun nau'ikan sashi na clavulanate da kwayoyin, hade da 125 mg + 500 mg. Cikakken taimako sun hada da:
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- silica;
- magungunan talc;
- polyethylene glycol;
- ferric oxide (E172);
- zaki;
- dandano.
An tattara kayayyakin a cikin blisters na 10 ko 14 inji mai kwakwalwa. Kunshin kwali ya ƙunshi faranti biyu na ciki da ƙaramin ganye tare da umarnin amfani.
Tsarin allurar maganin shine fari ko kuma dan kadan mai launin shuɗi dauke da cakuda sodium amoxicillin tare da mai hanawa cikin rabo 5: 1. Akwai sashi na 0.5 g + 0.1 g ko 1 g + 0.2 g .. Ana sanya abu cikin vials. Akwatin ta ƙunshi irin waɗannan kwalabe 5 da kuma takardar buɗe littafi.
Aikin magunguna
Amoxiclav maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ne. Ana samar da tasirin warkewar magungunan ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta. Clavulanate yana fadada kewayon aikinta, amma ba ta da kaddarorin maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyi.
A ƙarƙashin tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ƙarfin bangon tantanin halitta yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar jiki.
Amoxicillin shine mai toshe enzymes na kwayoyin cuta, ba tare da wanzuwar biosynthesis daga cikin kayan jikin murein membrane a cikin kwayoyin cuta ba shi yiwuwa. A ƙarƙashin tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ƙarfin bangon tantanin halitta yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar jiki. Wasu ƙwayoyin cuta sun zama rigakafi ga aikin maganin rigakafi, saboda sun koyi samar da β-lactamases, waɗanda ke lalata tsarinta. Don hana waɗannan mahaɗan enzymatic a cikin abun da ke ciki na Amoxiclav da clavulanate an gabatar da su.
Godiya ga aikin haɗin gwiwa na abubuwa masu aiki, magungunan sun sami damar kawar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka masu yawa waɗanda tsokanar ƙwayoyin cuta irin su:
- staphylococci;
- Salmonella
- maganin baccin jini na hemophilic;
- chlamydia
- streptococci;
- Clostridia;
- enterobacteria;
- gono- da meningococci;
- Shigella
- Kare
- legionella;
- E. coli;
- kwalara vibrio;
- kodadde gajiya;
- brucella;
- Helicobacter pylori;
- Preotellas da wasu mutane
Pharmacokinetics
Lokacin shan magani a baka, kayan aikinsa masu narkewa daga hanjin cikin cikakke cikin minti 60-90. Matsakaicin bioavailability nasu ya kai 70%, kuma matsakaicin ƙwaƙwalwar plasma ya dogara da kashi da aka yi amfani dashi.
Lokacin shan magani a baka, kayan aikinsa masu narkewa daga hanjin cikin cikakke cikin minti 60-90.
An rarraba maganin sosai a cikin ruwan rayayyun halittu da kyallen takarda daban-daban. Zai iya shawo kan matattarar ƙarancin mahaifa, ana samunsa da ƙanana kaɗan a cikin abin da ke cikin madarar nono, amma ba ya shawo kan BBB da rashin kumburin gida. Haɗin da ke tattare da tsarin furotin na jini yana da matsakaici (kusan 20%), don haka ana iya cire magungunan wuce haddi ta hanyar hemodialysis.
Yawancin magungunan (har zuwa kashi 65-70%) ne da kodan ke bankwana da su a cikin asalin su a cikin awanni 6, yayin da clavulanic acid ke cikin rushewa kuma an keɓe shi a farkon 2-3 bayan aikin. Amoxicillin, ya bambanta da shi, kadan ne mai saurin kamuwa da shi ga metabolism. Kayayyakin lalata ba su da ƙarfi, an keɓe shi a cikin mafi yawan fitsari, a wani ɓangaren feces.
Matsakaicin rabin rayuwar abubuwanda ke aiki shine awa 1. A cikin marasa lafiya tare da gazawar na koda, wannan wakilin magunguna an keɓe shi sau da yawa, sabili da haka, ana buƙatar raguwa akan sashi da / ko yawaitar aikin sa.
Alamu don amfani
An wajabta Amoxiclav don kawar da cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ana amfani da Amoxiclav 500 don bi da ciwon makogwaro.
Ana amfani dashi:
- a cikin ilimin hakora;
- tare da cututtuka na numfashi da cututtuka na ƙananan sassa na tsarin numfashi, ciki har da ciwon huhu;
- don lura da tonsillitis, kafofin watsa labarai na otitis, sinusitis da sauran raunuka na otolaryngological;
- tare da peritonitis, cututtukan cututtukan narkewa da hanji biliary;
- a cikin urology da gynecology;
- don magance cututtukan zuciya da na katako;
- tare da cututtukan fata da tsoka;
- tare da kamuwa da cuta daga abubuwan articular da kasusuwa na kashi;
- tare da hade da kuma hade cututtuka.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don rigakafin, alal misali, a cikin bayan aikin.
Contraindications
Contrauntataccen contraindications don rubuta magani ya haɗa da:
- mutum rashin haƙuri, gami da kowane ƙarin kayan aikin;
- wata rashin lafiyan da aka gano ga maganin penicillin, analololollo, carbapenems ko shirye-shiryen cephalosporin;
- tarihin cutar hepatitis da jaundice, haɓaka sakamakon maganin rigakafi;
- maganin cutar sankarar kumburi
- m lymphoblastosis.
Mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar koda da / ko aikin hanta, da kuma cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta suna buƙatar zaɓin ƙwayoyin cuta da kulawa ta musamman.
Hakanan ba za a iya ba da allunan Quicktab don maganin phenylketonuria ba.
Matan da ke da juna biyu suna buƙatar zaɓi mai kyau na allurai na Amoxiclav 500 da kulawar likita na musamman.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Amoxiclav 500
Dokar kulawa, sashi da lokacin magani ana ƙaddara ta likita, la'akari da shekarun mai haƙuri, tsananin cutar, tsayayyen kuzari, hulɗa da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sabili da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da magani don maganin kai.
Allunan dole ne a hadad dasu dukansu, a shanye su da ruwa, kuma allunan da zasu iya tarwatsewa har sai sun narkar da su gaba daya. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da abinci don kare mucosa na ciki daga tasirin sa haushi.
500 MG + 100 MG ɗin allura yana narkewa cikin ruwa na 10 ml don allura. Maganin shine allurar a hankali. Ana buƙatar ƙarin dilution don samun ƙwayar jiko. Bayan cire mummunar yanayin mai haƙuri, an tura su zuwa ga maganin na bakin of Amoxiclav.
Ga yara
Har zuwa shekaru 6, ana bada shawara don ba wa marasa lafiya magani a cikin nau'in dakatarwar baka. Ana lasafta allurai daban-daban. Iyakar shekaru ga allunan da za'a iya rabawa sune shekaru 12. Yara sama da shekara 12, idan nauyinsu ba ya ƙasa da 40 kg, ɗauki allurai iri ɗaya kamar manya.
Ga manya
Kwayoyin 500 mg + 125 na allunan za su iya amfani da manya da matasa daga shekaru 12 da haihuwa. Mafi yawan lokuta suna shaye-shaye a cikin awanni 12. A cikin mummunan cututtuka da cututtukan numfashi, ana ɗaukar su kowane 8 hours.
Nawa kwanaki ya kamata
Bayan kawar da alamun da ke bayyane, bai kamata a dakatar da maganin a cikin kwanaki 2-3 masu zuwa ba. Matsakaicin tsawon lokacin jiyya daga kwanaki 5 zuwa makonni biyu. Bayan ziyarar likita ta biyu, za a iya fadada hanyar kulawa.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
Babu contraindications don ɗaukar maganin don ciwon sukari. Ana amfani da daidaitattun matakai, amma za'a iya buƙatar dogon lokaci na maganin rigakafi.
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, ana amfani da daidaitattun allurai na Amoxiclav, amma ana iya buƙatar tsawan lokaci na maganin rigakafi.
Side effects
Mafi sau da yawa, bayyanar da ba a ke so ba ta da mahimmanci kuma ba sa buƙatar dakatar da magani.
Gastrointestinal fili
Kai hare-hare na tashin zuciya, asarar ci, dyspepsia, ciki na ciki, amai, stomatitis, enterocolitis, zawo, gastritis, hanta aiki na hanta, ta ƙara yawan aiki na hanta enzymes. Haushi na iya duhu, baƙin duhu akan harshe na iya bayyana.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Arnawar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙashi, canje-canje a cikin tsarin jini, gami da thrombocytosis da cutar haemolytic, hemophilia mai juyawa.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Migraines, rauni, rauni, damuwa, damuwa, rashin damuwa, damuwawar bacci. Convulsions na iya faruwa, yiwuwar su musamman yana da tabarbarewa koda ko gabatarwar manyan magunguna.
Daga tsarin urinary
Zai yiwu nephropathy, hematuria, crystallization na salts a cikin fitsari.
Cutar Al'aura
Rashes na jiki, hyperemia, itching, urticaria, busa, erythema multiforme ko malignant, exfoliative dermatitis, Lyell syndrome, exanthema, vasculitis, halayen anaphylactoid, jin zafi a wurin allurar.
Umarni na musamman
Ba a yi amfani da wannan kayan aikin don magance marasa lafiya tare da mononucleosis, saboda zai iya haifar da kyanda-kamar rashes.
Lokacin amfani da allurai masu yawa na Amoxiclav don rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, dole ne a lura da ingantaccen tsarin shaye shaye.
A lokacin maganin rigakafi, saka idanu akan yanayin tsarin sikila-hepatic da abun da ke ciki na jini ya zama dole.
A miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya tsokani bayyanar superinfection, c. gami da zazzabin vaginitis, stomatitis, mycoses na fata. Idan akwai babbar hankalin game da maganin rigakafin penicillin, ƙwayar cuta a jiki tare da cephalosporins yana yiwuwa.
Lokacin amfani da allurai masu yawa na Amoxiclav don rigakafin ƙwayar cuta, dole ne a lura da ingantaccen tsarin shaye shaye. Don hana sakamako na pseudo lokacin da ake nazarin fitsari don sukari, ya kamata a yi amfani da gwajin glucosidase.
Tare da colitis na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya kamata a dakatar da aikin maganin rigakafi. Kauda zawo tare da kwayoyi wadanda ke hana motsin hanji, yana contraindicated.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Sakamakon yiwuwar halayen psychomotor, dole ne a kula lokacin tuki ko kuma yin wasu ayyukan haɗari.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Idan matakin creatinine yana cikin kewayon 10-30 ml / min, to ana ɗaukar sashi na 500 mg + 125 mg ba fiye da sau 2 a rana. Tare da matakan creatinine da ke ƙasa 10 ml / min, tazara tsakanin allurai yana ƙaruwa zuwa awanni 24.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Tare da gazawar hanta, kuna buƙatar zaɓi zaɓi a hankali, lura da yanayin mai haƙuri.
Tare da gazawar hanta, kuna buƙatar zaɓar da hankali na Amoxiclav.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Mata masu juna biyu da uwaye masu shayarwa na iya amfani da maganin kawai yayin tattaunawa da likita. A lokacin gwamnatin Amoxiclav, ya kamata a watsar da ciyarwar ɗabi'a.
Yawan damuwa
Idan sigogin sun wuce, maiyuwa yana iya bayyana:
- ciwon kai
- dyspepsia
- tashin zuciya
- ciwon ciki;
- amai
- katsewa
- karin magana;
- tashin hankali na bacci;
- disorientation.
An bada shawara don tsaftace ciki kuma ɗauka enterosorbent. An wajabta maganin Symptomatic. A cikin yawan zafin jiki na yawan damuwa, ana yin hemodialysis.
A cikin yawan zafin jiki mai zurfi tare da Amoxiclav, ana yin hemodialysis.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
A gaban ascorbic acid, ɗaukar abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayoyi suna inganta. Antacids, maganin laxatives, aminoglycoside jamiái da glucosamine suna rage aiki da yawan shan su. Cigaba da Amoxicillin a cikin plasma yana ƙaruwa tare da amfani da kwayoyi tare da NSAIDs, diuretics, Probenecid, Phenylbutazone, Allopurinol.
A hade tare da Amoxiclav, tasirin sakamako na Methotrexate, Disulfiram, Allopurinol yana haɓaka, yana yiwuwa a ƙara tasirin maganin rashin daidaituwa da kuma dakatar da amincin magungunan hana haihuwa. Sulfanilamides da maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta sune masu adawa da shi, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da rifampicin yana rage tasirin magungunan biyu.
Analogs na Amoxiclav 500
A matsayin madadin wannan kayan aiki, zaku iya amfani da waɗannan magungunan:
- Flemoklav Solutab;
- Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid;
- Augmentin;
- Verklav;
- Clamosar;
- Amoxivan;
- Rapiclav;
- Ranklav;
- Arlet da sauran analogues.
Ka'idojin hutu na Pharmacy 500 na Pharmacy
Ba a samun maganin da ake tambaya a kai ba.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Ana buƙatar takardar sayan magani don sayan kowane nau'i na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Farashi
Kudin Allunan a cikin fim mai rufin ya kasance daga 326 rubles. don inji guda 15. 500 MG + 125 MG. Farashin 500 MG + 100 M allura tattarawa aƙalla 485 rubles. don 5 allurai.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Baza a yarda watsawar hasken rana kai tsaye, zafi mai zafi da yanayin zafi sama da + 25 ° C ba. Kada a sami magani ga yara.
Ranar karewa
Allunan da aka watsar suna adana shi na tsawon shekaru 3 daga ranar da aka ƙera shi. Rayuwar shiryayye don duk sauran nau'ikan Amoxiclav shine shekaru 2. Ba za a iya amfani da magungunan da suka ƙare ba.
Nazarin Amoxiclav 500
Wannan magani yana samun sakamako da yawa tabbatacce. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ra'ayoyi suna haɗuwa da halayen jikin mutum ko isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar wasu ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Likitoci
Kornilin A.A., likitan uro, Volgograd
Kyakkyawan maganin ƙwayoyin cuta na penicillin tare da tsayayyen jigilar yanayi. Inganci ga cystitis, nephritis, ciwon urethral syndrome. Ina bayar da shawarar ɗaukar shi a layi ɗaya tare da wakilan probiotic.
Piskarchuk E. G., babban likita, Smolensk
Kyakkyawan magani don magance cututtuka masu yawa da masu kumburi. Babu wani mummunan sakamako masu illa bayan shan ni a aikace na, don haka sai na dauki shi amintaccen maganin rigakafi ne.
Ana buƙatar takardar sayan magani don sayan kowane nau'i na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Marasa lafiya
Tamara, ɗan shekara 59, Vyazma
Kwayoyin marasa tsada waɗanda ke taimaka maka da sauri kan ƙafafun ka. Ina ɗaukar su tare da ɓacin rai na mashako na kullum. An yarda da miyagun ƙwayoyi idan an ci tare da abinci. In ba haka ba, akwai rashin jin daɗi a ciki.
Alexandra, ɗan shekara 27, Penza
Na sha kwayoyin lokacin da, saboda sanyi, kumburi ya wuce zuwa tsakiyar kunne. Bayan kwanaki 2 na jiyya, zazzabi ya ragu, zafin ya tafi kuma jin ya daidaita. An sami ɗan zawo, amma ana iya haifar da wata cuta, ba magani ba.
