Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai nauyi da ke addabar mutane da yawa a kowace rana. Tasirinsa ya kasance sakamakon cin zarafin musayar ruwa da carbohydrates a jikin mutum.
A sakamakon haka, aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke samar da insulin, ba shi da illa. Wannan hormone yana aiki da sarrafa sukari zuwa glucose, kuma idan babu shi jiki ba zai iya yin wannan ba.
Don haka, sukari ya tattara a cikin jinin mai haƙuri, sannan a keɓe shi a cikin babban ɗaga tare da fitsari. Tare da wannan, musayar ruwa ta tarwatse, wanda ke haifar da karɓar ɗumbin ruwa ta hanyar kodan.
A yau, magani na iya samar da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suke canza insulin a cikin su kamar allura. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan magungunan shine Insuman, wanda za'a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Aikin magunguna
Insuman Rapid GT - wani alkalami mai narkewa tare da bayani don amfani guda. Yana nufin rukuni na kwayoyi waɗanda suke daidai da insulin mutum. Game da insuman Rapid GT sake dubawa suna da girma sosai. Yana da iko don gyarawa don rashi na karancin insulin, wanda aka yi shi a cikin jiki tare da ciwon sukari.
Hakanan, ƙwayar tana iya rage matakin glucose a cikin jinin mutum. Ana amfani da wannan magani a cikin hanyar allurar subcutaneous. Wannan aikin yana faruwa ne a cikin mintina 30 bayan fitowar, ya kai iyakar ƙarfin sa'oi ɗaya zuwa biyu sannan zai iya ci gaba, gwargwadon yawan allura, kimanin awa biyar zuwa takwas.
SUSP. Insuman Bazal GT (alkalami na syringe)
Insuman Bazal GT shima yana cikin rukunin magungunan da suke daidai da insulin na mutum, suna da matsakaicin tsawon lokacin aiki kuma suna da ikon gyara don rashin insulin kwayoyin halittar jikin mutum.
Game da insulin insulin Bazal GT sake dubawa na marasa lafiya suma galibi suna da kyau. Magungunan sun sami damar rage glucose na jini. Ana gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ana lura da tasirin awanni da dama, kuma ana samun sakamako mafi girma bayan sa'o'i huɗu zuwa shida. Tsawon lokacin aikin ya dogara da adadin allura, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya sha bamban daga awowi 11 zuwa 20.
Alamu don amfani
An bada shawarar Insuman Rapid don amfani tare da:
- mellitus-insulin-da ke fama da ciwon sukari;
- coma mai cutar kansa;
- acidosis;
- ciwon sukari mellitus saboda dalilai daban-daban: ayyukan tiyata; cututtukan da ke tare da zazzabi; tare da cuta na rayuwa; bayan haihuwa;
- tare da sukari mai jini;
- jihar precomatous, wanda lalacewa ta haifar da rashi na hankali, matakin farko na haɓakawa na mahaifa.
An ba da shawarar Insuman Bazal don amfani da:
- mellitus-insulin-da ke fama da ciwon sukari;
- barga mai ciwon sukari tare da karancin buƙatar insulin;
- gudanar da maganin gargajiya na gargajiya.
Hanyar aikace-aikace
Sauri
Matsaka don allura tare da wannan magani an zaɓi shi gabaɗaya, gwargwadon bayani game da matakin sukari a cikin fitsari da kuma halayen cutar. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau ɗaya a rana.
Ga manya, kashi daya ya sha bamban daga raka'a 8 zuwa 24. An bada shawara don yin allurar 15-20 kafin cin abinci.
Ga yara waɗanda ke da haɓakar haɓakar insulin, kashi na yau da kullun wannan magani yana ƙasa da raka'a 8. Hakanan ana bada shawara don amfani dashi kafin abinci na mintuna 15-20. Za'a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi duka biyu kuma ya shiga cikin hanji a lokuta daban-daban.
Basal
Ana amfani da wannan magani takamammen tsarin ƙwaya. An bada shawarar yin allura sau 45 kafin cin abinci, ko awa daya.Bai kamata a maimaita wurin allurar ba, saboda haka dole ne a canza shi bayan kowane allurar subcutaneous. An saita kashi ɗaya akayi daban-daban, gwargwadon halayen hanya na cutar.
Ga nau'in manya na mutanen da ke fuskantar tasirin wannan maganin a karo na farko, an tsara kashi na 8 zuwa 24, ana yin shi sau ɗaya a rana kafin abinci na mintuna 45.
Ga tsofaffi da yara masu ƙarfin jijiyoyin insulin, ana amfani da ƙaramin abu, wanda ba shi wuce raka'a 8 sau ɗaya a rana. Ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da ƙarancin buƙatar insulin, za a iya basu kashi da yawa fiye da 24 raka'a don amfani sau ɗaya a rana.
Side effects
Yayin amfani da Insuman Rapid, ana iya lura da sakamako masu illa waɗanda suke da mummunan tasiri ga jikin ɗan adam:
- halayen rashin lafiyan halayen insulin da abin hana kariya;
- lipodystrophy;
- rashin amsa insulin.
Tare da rashin isasshen magungunan, mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar damuwa a cikin tsarin daban-daban. Wannan shi ne:
- hyperglycemic halayen. Wannan alamar tana nuna karuwa a cikin sukari na jini, na iya faruwa tare da amfani da giya ko kuma tare da aikin keɓaɓɓiyar aiki;
- hypoglycemic halayen. Wannan alamar tana nuna raguwar sukarin jini.
Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna faruwa ne saboda cin zarafin abincin, ƙin yarda da tazara tsakanin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da cin abinci, kazalika da damuwa na zahiri.Lokacin amfani da magani Insuman Bazal, sakamako masu cutarwa daban-daban na iya faruwa waɗanda wannan ƙwayar ta haifar da jiki:
- fata fatar jiki;
- itching a wurin allura;
- urticaria a wurin allura;
- lipodystrophy;
- halayen hyperglycemic (na iya faruwa yayin shan barasa).
Contraindications
Ba a yarda da Insuman Rapid don amfani da shi tare da ƙananan sukari na jini ba, har ma da haɓakar jiyya ga ƙwayoyi ko abubuwan haɗin jikinsa.
Insuman Rapid GT (sirinji na alkalami)
Insuman Bazal yana cikin mutane:
- tare da karuwar hankalin mai amfani ga miyagun ƙwayoyi ko ga abubuwan haɗin kansa;
- tare da kwayar cutar sankara, wanda yake asarar sani, tare da cikakkiyar rashi na kowane irin halayen jiki ga ƙwarin gwiwa na waje saboda ƙaruwa mai yawa na sukari na jini.
Yawan damuwa
Lokacin da mai haƙuri yana da alamun farko na yawan yawan maye na Insuman Rapid, to watsi da alamun da ke kara dagula yanayin zai iya zama mai haɗari ga rayuwa.
Idan mai haƙuri yana cikin yanayin hankali, yana buƙatar ɗaukar glucose tare da ƙarin ci abinci wanda ya ƙunshi carbohydrates.
Kuma idan mai haƙuri bai san komai ba, yana buƙatar shigar da milligram 1 na glucagon intramuscularly. Idan wannan ilimin bai ba da wani sakamako ba, to, zaku iya shigar da milligram 20-30 na maganin glucose kashi 30-50 cikin ciki.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da alamun yawan ƙwayar insuman Bazal, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar lalacewar kai tsaye da ƙoshin lafiya, halayen rashin lafiyan mutum da asarar hankali, yana buƙatar ɗaukar glucose nan da nan tare da ƙarin yawan samfuran da ke dauke da carbohydrates a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki.
Koyaya, wannan hanyar zata yi aiki na musamman ga mutanen da suke da hankali.
Wanda yake cikin yanayin rashin sani yana buƙatar shigar da milligram 1 na glucagon intramuscularly.
A cikin batun lokacin da allurar glucagon ba ta da wani tasiri, za a gudanar da milligram 20-30 na maganin glucose kashi 30-50 cikin hanzari. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya maimaita hanya.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da kamuwa da amfani da kwayar insulin Insuman Rapit da Basal a cikin bidiyon:
Ana amfani da insuman don kula da marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus. Daidai ne ga insulin ɗan adam. Yana saukar da glucose kuma yana samin cigaba da rashin insulin. Akwai shi azaman bayani mai ma'ana don allura. Sashi, a matsayin mai mulkin, an wajabta don kowane mai haƙuri daban-daban, ƙididdigar kan halayen hanyar cutar.
