Nau'in m ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai haɗari ga endocrine ta dabi'a. Hakan ya faru ne sakamakon rashi a cikin kwayar halittar hanji.
A sakamakon haka, kasancewar glucose a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa. Daga cikin duk matsalolin cutar da ake tambaya, wannan nau'in bai zama ruwan dare gama gari.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana gano shi a cikin mutane da samari. A yanzu, ba a san ainihin musabbabin wannan cutar ba. Amma, a lokaci guda, akwai takamaiman dalilai waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gabanta.
Waɗannan sun haɗa da haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo, kamuwa da gubobi da kuma haɗarin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta. Babban hanyar haɗin pathogenetic na wannan mummunan haɗari da mummunar cuta na nau'in farko shine mutuwar kusan kashi 91% na sel reat.
Bayan haka, wata cuta ta fara haɓaka da isasshen samar da insulin. Don haka menene ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da insulin, kuma menene ya haifar da hauhawar yawan sukari a cikin jijiyoyin jini?
Mellitus-insulin-da ke fama da ciwon sukari: menene?
Wannan nau'in cutar kusan 9% na abin da ya faru, wanda ke da alaƙa da haɓakar glucose a cikin jini na jini.
Koyaya, adadin masu ciwon sukari suna ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Wannan nau'in nau'in ne wanda aka yi la'akari da shi mafi tsauri don yayyu kuma ana gano shi sau da yawa a cikin mutane tun da ƙuruciya.
Don haka me ya kamata kowa ya sani game da ciwon sukari a cikin wani nau'in dogara da insulin don hana haɓakarsa? Da farko kuna buƙatar fahimtar sharuɗɗan. Ciwon sukari (mellitus) - cuta ce ta asali, wanda ke haɗu da cikakke ko kuma dakatar da samuwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar mara da ake kira insulin..
Wannan tsari mai haɗari da mai haɗari yana haifar da tarin tarawa wanda ba a son shi, a cikin jini, wanda aka ɗauka da abin da ake kira "kayan ƙasa mai kuzari", wanda ya zama tilas ga ƙoshin aiki da ƙwayoyin tsoka da tsoka. Bi da bi, ba za su iya samun muhimmiyar ƙarfin da suke buƙata ba sannan suka fara rushe abubuwan da suke akwai na furotin da mai saboda wannan.
Inganta insulin
Insulin ne wanda ake daukar shi a matsayin wani irin nau'in sikari a jikin mutum, wanda ke da ikon tsara glucose din jini. Wasu ƙwayoyin sel suna samar da shi a cikin tsibirin na Langerhans na ƙwanƙwasa.
Amma, abin takaici, a cikin jikin kowane mutum akwai adadi mai yawa na wasu kwayoyin halittu waɗanda ke da ƙarfin haɓaka abubuwan sukari. Misali, adrenaline da norepinephrine ana sanya su.
Bayyanuwa na gaba na wannan cutar ta endocrine yana tasiri da yawa dalilai, wanda za'a iya samu daga baya a labarin. An yi imani da cewa salon rayuwa na ainihi yana da tasiri sosai akan wannan cutar. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mutanen zamani suna ƙara shan wahala daga gaban ƙarin fam kuma basa son jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki.
Mafi mashahuri nau'in rashin lafiya ana la'akari da waɗannan masu zuwa:
- nau'in ciwon sukari na mellitus;
- nau'in insulin da ba shi da insulin 2;
- lokacin haihuwa.
An dauki nau'in cutar ta farko a matsayin cuta mai haɗari, a gaban wanda samar da insulin kusan ya ƙare. Yawancin masana kimiyya na zamani sunyi imani da cewa tushen hereditary shine babban dalilin dalilin wannan nau'in cutar.
Cutar tana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa koyaushe da haƙuri mai mahimmanci, saboda a yanzu babu wasu kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya warkar da mai haƙuri gaba ɗaya.
Abubuwan da aka saba dasu na yau da kullun na maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jiki sune kawai ceto, har ma da wani sashi na aikin jiyya, wanda akayi nufin inganta yanayin jiki gabaɗaya.
Nau'in cuta ta biyu ana samun mummunar tsinkayen tsinkaye akan abinda ake kira sel wanda ake nufi da kwayar halittar sukari.
Ba kamar nau'in cutar ta farko ba, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ci gaba da samar da insulin a cikin yanayin da aka saba. Koyaya, sel sun fara ba shi amsa sosai.
Irin wannan cutar galibi tana shafan mutane sama da 43 da haihuwa. Binciken lokaci, dacewa da tsayayyen abinci da isasshen aiki na jiki suna ba da damar magance magani da ba a so.
Amma game da iri na uku na cutar, yana tasowa daidai lokacin haihuwar jariri. A cikin jikin mahaifiyar mai tsammanin, wasu matakai sun fara faruwa, musamman, sake fasalin tsarin hormonal, wanda sakamakon alamu na glucose na iya ƙaruwa.
Wani nau'in ne?
Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, ana daukar ciwon sukari da ya dogara da insulin a matsayin nau'in cuta ta farko.
Dalilin bayyanar
Duk da yawan binciken binciken, likitocin zamani da masana kimiyya ba zasu iya amsar tambayar daidai ba: me yasa nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ya bayyana?
Abin da ke sa aikin rigakafi ke aiki da kansa har yanzu asiri ne. Koyaya, karatun da suka gabata ba a banza bane.
Ta yin amfani da adadi mai yawa na gwaje-gwajen, masana sun sami damar gano cewa akwai wasu abubuwan da zasu iya ƙara yawan yiwuwar insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari wanda ba shi da insulin-insulin.
Sanadin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1 sun hada da masu zuwa:
- gazawar hormonal. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba sabon abu bane a cikin samari. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa rikice-rikice suna faruwa dangane da tasirin hormone girma;
- jinsi na mutum. Ba haka ba da daɗewa, an tabbatar dashi a kimiyance cewa mata sunfi shan wahala daga wannan cuta ta endocrine;
- kiba. Wuce kima yana iya haifar da sanya kitse mai lahani a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini da haɓaka glucose na jini;
- kwayoyin halittar jini. Idan an samo nau'in cutar ta farko da ta biyu a cikin mahaifiya da uba, to, a cikin jariri, mai yiwuwa, zai kuma bayyana a cikin rabin abubuwan. A cewar kididdigar, tagwaye na iya fama da cutar gudawa lokaci guda tare da yuwuwar 50%, amma tagwaye - 25%;
- launin fata. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa wannan abin yana da tasiri mai ban sha'awa ga cutar, saboda yana faruwa 25% fiye da kullun a cikin tseren baƙar fata;
- ilimin cututtukan zuciya. Cutar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki;
- rashin aiki na jiki. Lokacin da mutum ya jagoranci rayuwa ta rashin nutsuwa, to yana kara saurin kamuwa da cutar siga;
- mummunan halaye (shan taba, shan giya);
- rashin daidaituwa da abinci mai daidaitawa. Wannan ya hada da cin zarafin abinci takarce (abinci takarce, mai kitse, soyayyen abinci mai dadi).
- haihuwar yara. Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, a wannan lokacin, canje-canje masu girma suna faruwa a jikin mahaifiyar mai jira, musamman, rashin daidaituwa na hormonal.
- shan wasu magunguna. Jiyya tare da glucocorticoids, antiychotictics na atypical, blockers, thiazides da sauran kwayoyi.
Kwayar cutar
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tare da wannan nau'in cutar duk nau'ikan metabolism da ke gudana sun keta: electrolyte, furotin, enzymatic, rigakafi, peptide da ruwa.
Babban alamun kasancewar cutar ta endocrine a cikin jiki sune kamar haka:
- ƙishirwa
- bushe mucous membranes na baka rami.
- gajiya
- ciwon kai;
- asarar nauyi mai sauri tare da ci;
- saurin urination da fa'ida;
- itching
- tashin zuciya
- tashin hankalin bacci;
- karancin gani.
Binciko
Baya ga hoton asibiti da aka ambata, ya kamata a lura da matakin sukari a cikin jini.
Idan an gano 6.4 mmol / L ko fiye da 10.2 mmol / L sa'o'i biyu bayan gwajin haƙuri na glucose, ana iya cewa mai haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari.
Har yanzu, a matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin fitsari akwai karuwar abubuwan glucose. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, babban matakin cutar haemoglobin na iya haifar da kasancewar cutar hauka.
Jiyya
Amma game da ingantaccen farji, akwai manyan ayyuka guda biyu: canji mai tsayi a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma magani mai dacewa tare da wasu kwayoyi.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi abinci na musamman, wanda ya haɗa da ƙidaya gurasa.
Kar a manta game da isasshen motsa jiki da kame kai. Matsayi mai mahimmanci shine zaɓi na mutum na aikin insulin.
Akwai ingantaccen tsari na maganin insulin, cigaba da subcutaneous jiko na hormone, da kuma injections da yawa.
Sakamakon ci gaban cuta
Yayin ci gaba mai zuwa, cutar tana da mummunan tasirin gaske akan duk tsarin jikin mutum.Wannan tsari da ba'a iya jujjuyawa za'a iya kauce masa sakamakon binciken lokaci. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don ba da kulawa ta musamman na tallafawa.
Mafi rikice rikice rikice rikice ne na ciwon sukari.
Wannan halin ana nuna shi da alamu kamar suma, tsananin amai da tashin zuciya, da suma.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Dukkanin abubuwan da suka shafi insulin-da suka kamu da ciwon sukari a cikin TV sun nuna cewa “Ku zauna lafiya!” tare da Elena Malysheva:
Nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari ba jumla bane. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine sanin komai game da wannan cutar. Wannan zai taimaka matuka da amfani da jinkiri wajen gano kowane canje-canje na aikin jikin ku. Lokacin da alamu na farko masu alamar tsoro, yakamata a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun masanan kimiyya don gwaji, gwaji da kuma alƙawarin da ya dace.
