Nau'in na 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus wata cuta ce mai alaƙar cuta da ke da alaƙa da rashin lafiyar ayyukan carbohydrate a cikin jiki. Mai haƙuri yana da juriya na insulin, wato, rigakafin sel zuwa insulin.
A farkon matakan cutar, kumburin kirji har yanzu yana samar da hormone, amma akwai wahala wajen sarrafa glucose, kuma jiki baya iya jure yawan sukari da kansa.
A cikin aikin likita, akwai takamaiman nau'in cutar sukari, amma nau'ikan cututtukan farko da na biyu sun fi yawa. Abin takaici, ba su da magani.
Duk da cewa ba za a iya kawar da ciwon suga gabaɗaya ba, har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa. Tun da isasshen ilimin likita yana taimakawa marasa lafiya rayuwa cikakken rayuwa, yayin da ke hana rikice-rikice masu yawa na cutar.
Koyaya, mutane da yawa suna yin tunanin me zai faru idan ba a kula da ciwon sukari ba? Don amsa wannan tambaya, wajibi ne don la'akari da yiwuwar rikice-rikice da sakamakon cutar.
Menene zai faru idan ba a kula da ciwon sukari ba?
Cutar ba ta haifar da wata takamaiman barazana ga rayuwar dan adam ba, amma matsalar rashin sanin cutar kansar ya ta'allaka ne a kan cewa ya cika da rikice-rikice da yawa wadanda zasu iya shafar kowane sashin ciki ko tsarin.
Yin watsi da cutar, rashin magani yana haifar da nakasa da farkon mutuwa. Ba abin mamaki ba da yawa da ake kira wannan cuta da “mai kisan kai mai shiru”, tunda mutum kusan ba shi da damuwa da komai, amma rikice-rikice suna ci gaba da ci gaba.
A shekara ta 2007, an gudanar da nazari wadanda suka danganci tasirin cutar sukari ga maza da mata. Nazarin ilimin kimiyya ya nuna cewa wannan ilimin cuta yana da babban haɗari musamman ga jima'i na adalci.
An sani cewa ciwon sukari yana shafar tsammanin rayuwa. Idan ya rage tsawon rayuwar maza ta kimanin shekaru 7, sannan mata su yi shekaru 8. Ga wakilan masu karfin jima'i, cutar na kara hadarin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini sau 2-3, kuma ga mata sau 6.
Ya kamata a lura cewa cututtukan zuciya, yayin da suke, yana haifar da yiwuwar mutuwa ta hanyar 8.
Cuta mai raɗaɗi da cutar sukari aboki ne na yau da kullun wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan yanayin da zai haifar da mutuwa lokacin ƙuruciya.
Dangane da bayanan da ke sama, ana iya ƙarasawa: cewa ciwon sukari baya jure rashin kulawa da kuma rashin aikin “sleeveless” therapy.
Rashin ingantaccen magani yana haifar da rikice-rikice, rashi da mutuwa.
M rikitarwa na type 2 ciwon sukari
Idan ba a kula da jiyya ba, to marasa lafiya suna da ketoacidosis masu ciwon sukari, wanda hakan ke tattare da tara tarin ketone a jiki. Yawancin lokaci ana lura da wannan yanayin idan mai haƙuri bai bi abinci mai kyau ba, ko kuma an tsara maganin ba daidai ba.
Ana amfani da gawar Ketone ta hanyar illa mai guba a jiki, sakamakon wanda wannan yanayin zai iya haifar da ƙwarewar hankali, sannan kuma cutarma. Alamar rarrabewa game da wannan yanayin shine ƙarancin 'ya'yan itace daga rami na baka.
Idan ba a kula da ciwon sukari ba, lactic acidosis, wanda ake amfani da shi ta hanyar tarin lactic acid, na iya haɓaka, sakamakon wanda bugun zuciya ya zama sannu-sannu yana ci gaba.
Idan babu kulawar masu ciwon sukari, ana lura da rikice rikice masu zuwa:
- Yanayin hyperglycemic, lokacin da aka gano babban taro na sukari a jikin mai haƙuri.
- Halin hypoglycemic jihar yana halin low sugar abun ciki. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan yanayin sune matsanancin motsa jiki, matsananciyar damuwa, da sauransu.
Idan ba a dauki matakan da suka dace ba cikin lokaci, lamarin zai dagula hankali, sakamakon abin da ko miji na iya faruwa.
Rashin ingantaccen magani yana kara yiwuwar mutuwa ta lokuta da yawa.
Sakamakon mai fama da cutar sankara
Bayyanar bayyanannu mara kyau na cuta mai daɗi suna da alaƙa da take hakkin aikin jijiyoyin jini.
Kwayar cutar Nephropathy sakamakon lalacewar aikin keɓaɓɓe ne. A wannan yanayin, furotin yana fitowa a cikin fitsari, kumburi daga cikin ƙananan ƙarshen ya bayyana, saukar karfin jini “tsalle-tsalle”. Duk wannan na tsawon lokaci yana haifar da gazawar koda.
Babban rikicewar cutar sankarau laifi ne na tsinkaye daga gani, kamar yadda aka lalata tasoshin idanun. Na farko, hangen nesa ya fara raguwa a hankali, bayan da "kwari" suka bayyana a gaban idanu, mayafi ya bayyana. Yin watsi da lamarin zai kai ga ƙarshen ma'ana ɗaya kawai - cikakken makanta.
Sauran rikice rikice na cuta mai zaki:
- Kafar cutar sankarar mahaifa sakamako ne na keta wurare dabam dabam na jini. A kan wannan tushen, rikicewar necrotic da purulent na iya faruwa, wanda hakan ke haifar da gangrene.
- Tare da take hakkin yanayin zuciya, musamman, tare da lalacewar cututtukan zuciya, da alama mutuwa tayi daga lalacewa ta zuciya.
- Polyneuropathy yana faruwa a kusan dukkanin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari. Ko da waɗanda ke da alaƙa da shawarar likitan su.
Amma game da batun ƙarshe, wannan mummunan sakamakon yana hade da rikicewar ƙwayoyin jijiya a cikin kewayen. Idan aka shafi bangarorin kwakwalwa, mutum zai samu bugun jini.
Ya kamata a lura cewa tare da isasshen magani, ana rage yiwuwar rikice-rikice. A halin da ake ciki inda mara lafiyar bai saurari shawarar likita ba, matsanancin ciwo da rikice-rikice na jiran sa.
Abin baƙin ciki, ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da ciwon sukari. Amma ƙwarewar da isasshen ilimin magani yana taimakawa wajen kula da sukari a matakin da ake buƙata, yana hana haɓakar rikice-rikice.
Rashin ciwon sukari
Haɓaka mummunar sakamako mai rikitarwa akan asalin ciwon sukari ba jima ko ba jima. Idan kun bi abinci, shan magunguna don rage sukari da sauran matakan warkewa, rikice-rikice na iya yin jinkiri.
Amma, in babu ingantaccen magani, suna haɓaka da sauri, yayin da haɓakar haɓakawa da sauri.
Dangane da bayanan ƙididdiga, ana iya faɗi cewa fiye da 50% na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna tsammanin rashin ƙarfi.
Rukunin Rashin Ciwon Cutar Rana
- Thirdungiya ta uku rukuni ne mai haske, kuma ana ba shi tare da hanya mai sauƙi na cutar. A wannan yanayin, akwai ɗan ƙaramin aiki na aiki mai mahimmanci gaɓoɓo da tsarin, amma wannan yanayin pathological yana shafar ikon aiki.
- Givenungiya ta biyu ko ta uku ana ba marasa lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa koyaushe. Sunada matsala da tsarin musculoskeletal, yana da wahala musu suyi tafiya da kansu.
Marasa lafiya suna samun nakasa idan suna da mummunan siffofin koda ko gazawar zuciya, mummunan raunin jijiyoyi, waɗanda ke bayyana ta hanyar rashin hankali.
Bugu da ƙari, gangrene, raunin gani sosai, ƙafafun ciwon sukari da kuma wasu rikitarwa suna haifar da cikakkiyar tawaya, a sakamakon haka, tawaya.
Dole ne a kula da ciwon sukari tsawon rayuwa. Sai kawai tare da isasshen magani da kuma yarda da shawarar likita, yana yiwuwa a rama cutar, rage yiwuwar ƙara ciwo, sannan kuma rikitarwa na kullum. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai gaya maka yadda ake bi da ciwon sukari na 2.
