Binciko na haemoglobin na yau da kullun: al'ada a cikin yara, sanadin ɓacewar alamomi da hanyoyi don daidaitawar su

Hemoglobin na Glycated (wanda kuma ake kira glycosylated) wani bangare ne na haemoglobin a cikin jini wanda yake da alaƙa da glucose.

Wannan ma'aunin ana auna shi azaman kashi. Yawancin sukari yana ƙunshe a cikin jini, mafi girma wannan matakin.

A'idodin haemoglobin na glycated a cikin yara yayi daidai da al'ada na manya. Idan akwai bambance-bambance, to yawanci ba su da mahimmanci.

Menene wannan alamar?

Alamar tana taimakawa wajen nuna sukarin jini sama da tsawon watanni uku.

Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsawon rayuwar tantanin jini wanda yake cikin hawan jini shine watanni uku zuwa hudu. Yiwuwar rikice rikice yana ƙaruwa tare da haɓakar alamu waɗanda aka samo sakamakon bincike.

Idan misali kamar su haemoglobin, na al'ada ga masu ciwon sukari a cikin yara ya wuce sosai, yana da gaggawa a fara magani.

Yaya ake bayar da bincike?

Don hana yiwuwar rikitarwa, yana da mahimmanci a bincika wannan cutar da wuri-wuri.

Nazarin kamar gwajin haemoglobin na glycemic yana ba da sakamako mafi sauri kuma mafi dacewa.

Binciken cutar haemoglobin a cikin yara yana da babban matsayi duka a lokuta da ake zargi da cutar sukari kuma kai tsaye kan aiwatar da cutar. Yana ba ku damar ƙayyade daidai glucose na plasma na watanni 3 da suka gabata.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, likitoci sun tura manya ko kananan marasa lafiya don bayar da gudummawar jini a gaban wadannan cututtukan da ke tafe:

• da jin ƙishirwa wanda ke bin mai haƙuri koyaushe;
• rage rigakafi;
• asarar nauyi don wani dalili na musamman;
• abin da ya faru na matsalolin hangen nesa;
• yawan aiki da kasala da gajiya;
• matsaloli tare da urination;
• yara da ke da babban sukari suna zama mara nauyi da motsi.

Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar bincike don dalilai da yawa. Da farko dai, shine kulawa da tattarawar glucose a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari. Hakanan, ana gudanar da bincike ne don hanawa ko kuma daidaita hanyoyin magance haƙuri.

Fa'idodin Nazarin

Gwajin glucose na hawan jini yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan gwajin aminci na glucose, da gwajin sukari na jini kafin abinci:

1. dalilai kamar sananniyar sanyi ko damuwa ba sa tasiri kan sakamakon sakamakon;
2. yana ba ka damar gano wata cuta a matakin farko;
3. Ana gudanar da binciken cikin sauri, a sauƙaƙe kuma nan da nan yana ba da amsa ga tambayar ko mutum ba shi da lafiya ko a'a;
4. bincike yana ba ka damar gano ko mara lafiyar yana da kyakkyawan iko na matakan sukari.

Don haka, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne a bincika kuma mutane masu lafiya. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗari, alal misali, yayi kiba ko kuma yawan hauhawar jini. Binciken ya ba da damar gano cutar tun kafin farkon alamun farko. Ga yara, wannan bincike yana da mahimmanci musamman don sanin haɗarin yiwuwar rikitarwa.

Lokacin da aka rage ragi, ana iya haifar da shi saboda dalilai kamar zubar jini, kwanan nan, ko rauni. A cikin waɗannan halayen, an tsara maganin da ya dace, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci alamu sun koma al'ada.

Norms na glycated haemoglobin a cikin yara: bambance-bambance a cikin alamu

Game da irin wannan alamar kamar gemocosylated haemoglobin, dabi'un cikin yara shine daga 4 zuwa 5.8-6%.

Idan an sami irin wannan sakamakon sakamakon bincike, wannan yana nuna cewa yaron ba ya fama da cutar sankara. Haka kuma, wannan ka'ida baya dogaro da shekarun mutum, jinsi, da yankin da yake rayuwa a ciki.

Gaskiya ne, akwai banda guda daya. A cikin jarirai, a farkon watanni na rayuwarsu, ana iya haɓaka matakin glycogemoglobin. Masana kimiyya sun bayyana wannan gaskiyar ta hanyar cewa haemoglobin fetal yana cikin jinin jarirai. Wannan sabon abu ne na ɗan lokaci, kuma kusan yara kanana ke shekara su rabu da su. Amma iyakar babba ya kamata har yanzu ya wuce 6%, ba tare da la'akari da shekarun da mai haƙuri yake ba.

Idan babu cin zarafin metabolism, mai nuna alamar bazai isa alamar da ke sama ba. A cikin yanayin lokacin da glycated haemoglobin a cikin yaro shine 6 - 8%, wannan na iya nuna cewa ana iya rage sukari saboda amfani da magunguna na musamman.

Tare da abun cikin glycohemoglobin na 9%, zamu iya magana game da kyakkyawan diyya ga masu ciwon sukari a cikin yaro.

A lokaci guda, wannan yana nufin cewa lura da cutar yana da kyawawa don daidaitawa. Mayar da hankalin haemoglobin, wanda ya haɗu daga 9 zuwa 12%, yana nuna rashin ƙarfi na matakan da aka ɗauka.

Magungunan da aka tsara an taimaka kawai a wani bangare, amma jikin karamin haƙuri yana da rauni. Idan matakin ya wuce kashi 12%, wannan yana nuna rashin ƙarfin ƙirar jiki. A wannan yanayin, ciwon sukari a cikin yara ba a rama shi ba, kuma magani da ake yi yanzu ba ya kawo sakamako mai kyau.

Adadin gemoclobin na glycated na nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari a cikin yara yana da alamu guda. Af, ana kiran wannan cutar da ciwon sukari na matasa: galibi ana samun cutar a cikin mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekara 30.

Tare da mahimmancin (sau da yawa) ƙididdigar alamomin masu yarda, akwai kowane dalili don yin imani da cewa yaro yana da rikitarwa: hanta, koda, da cututtuka na gabobin hangen nesa. Don haka, dole ne a gudanar da jarrabawar a kai a kai, tunda yana ba ka damar kimanta tasirin magani.

Normalization na alamu

Dole ne a ɗauka cewa tunawa da wuce haddi na glycated haemoglobin za a iya ƙara duka biyu sakamakon cin zarafin ƙwayoyin carbohydrate da rashi ƙarfe.

Idan akwai shakkuwar anemia, zai bada ma'ana bayan gwaji don haemoglobin don duba abun da ke cikin jikin.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, raunin gemoclobin a cikin yara yana karuwa saboda hauhawar jini. Don rage wannan matakin, ya zama dole a bi duk shawarar likita, bi madaidaicin abincin da ke cikin carbohydrates kuma a kai a kai don bincike.

Idan mutum ya kamu da cutar sankara ko kuma wasu cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da ƙwayar metabolism, ya zama dole a sa ido sosai a kan abin da ake ci. Wannan zai taimaka rage matakan sukari na jini, tare da hana yiwuwar rikice-rikice.

Kayan lambu, berries, nama da kifi sune mafi kyawun abinci don daidaita sukari na jini

Wajibi ne a ƙi cakulan, Sweets da cuku mai, tare da maye gurbinsu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries. M gishiri da kyafaffen suma suna buƙatar a cire su, amma kayan lambu, naman alade da kifi, kwayoyi za a yi maraba dasu. Don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, na halitta, yogurt wanda baya da ƙari, da madara mai ƙaran gaske suna da amfani.

Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa cikin sauri ƙwanƙwasa matakin glucose yana da haɗari ga lafiyar yaro. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali, kusan 1% a shekara. In ba haka ba, yalwar haske da tsinkayar hangen nesa na iya raguwa. A tsawon lokaci, yana da kyau a cimma cewa irin wannan almara kamar gemoclobin yara a cikin yara bai wuce 6% ba.

Ya kamata yara da yara masu ɗauke da cutar sankarau su sa ido a kai a kai ga iyayensu da kuma masu kula da lafiyar su. A ƙarƙashin yanayin biyan diyya na al'ada, mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari yana zaune kusan daidai da mutum mai lafiya.

Sau nawa kake buƙatar gwadawa?

Lokacin da magani na ciwon sukari ya fara gudana, yana da kyau a ɗauki gwaje-gwaje a kowane watanni uku: wannan zai ba ku damar zaɓar hanya mafi inganci na magani.

Idan dabi'ar glycosylated haemoglobin a cikin yara ya karu zuwa 7% akan lokaci, ana iya yin gwaji a kowane watanni shida. Wannan zai ba da damar gano lokaci na ɓacewa da kuma yin canjin da ya dace.

A cikin yanayin da ba a gano cutar sankara ba, kuma alamun glycogemoglobin suna tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada, zai isa ya auna alamun a kowace shekara uku. Idan abun cikin ya kasance 6.5%, wannan yana nuna cewa akwai haɗarin haɓakar ciwon sukari. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a bincika sau ɗaya a shekara, yayin da ya zama dole a bi cin abincin carb.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da gwajin jini ga haemoglobin:

Zai fi kyau a ɗauki gwaje-gwaje a cikin ɗakin bincike mai zaman kansa tare da suna mai kyau da kuma sake dubawa mai kyau. Asibitocin jihohi ba koyaushe suna da kayan aikin da suke buƙatar irin wannan binciken ba. Sakamakon zai kasance cikin shiri a cikin kwanaki 3. Dole ne likitan likita ya yanke hukunci, binciken kansa kuma, ƙari ga haka, magani na kai a wannan yanayin ba a yarda da su ba.