Dokoki don ƙaddamar da gwajin jini don sukari da kuma sauya sakamakon

Bayanai na yau da kullun game da gano ciwon sukari ana bayar da su ta hanyar gwajin sukari na yau da kullum na jini. Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya gano sauye-sauye a matakin nazarin halittu shekaru da yawa kafin a fara cutar kuma ku kawar da su cikin lokaci.

Baya ga rikice-rikice na rayuwa, wannan binciken yana taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan endocrine, cututtukan koda na koda, cututtukan fata. Sugararancin sukari yana nuna cirrhosis na hanta, cututtukan hanji, rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Bari muyi dalla-dalla dalla-dalla game da irin gwajin sukari da za a zaɓa, yadda za a shirya don bayar da gudummawar jini, da kuma abin da matsalolin kiwon lafiya sakamakon binciken za su iya faɗi.

Me yasa zan sha gwajin jini don sukari

Bayanai game da adadin glucose a cikin jininmu yana da matukar muhimmanci, saboda sukari shine tushen kuzari ga tsoka da kuma masu lalata muguwar jinin jikinmu. Dukkanta ya dogara da nauyin glycemic - maida hankali akan glucose a cikin jini.

Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce

• Normalization na sukari -95%
• Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
• Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
• Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
• Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%

Babban dalilin cutar sukari shine ciwon sukari. A cewar kididdigar, mace-mace daga rikice-rikicen sa yana a matsayi na shida a cikin dukkan dalilan da ke haddasa mutuwa. Kowace shekara, tana kashe rayukan mutane miliyan daya da rabi - fiye da haɗarin hanya.

Zai yi wuya a gane alamun cutar sankarau tun farkon cutar cuta. Ba a tabbatar da bayyanuwar sa ba: m urination, itching na fata, gajiya. Su masu sauki ne a gafala. Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi daidaito don gane cutar sankara shine ta hanyar gwajin sukari na jini. Idan ka ɗauke su akai-akai, ana iya sanin canje-canje na ƙwayoyin halittu a cikin jiki shekaru da yawa kafin a fara ciwon sukari kuma a lokaci don hana su.

Dalili mai yiwuwa don rubuta gwajin sukari:

• halayen ƙungiyar masu haɗarin kamuwa da cuta - tare da ƙarancin gado, kiba, hauhawar jini;
• ciki
• gano atherosclerosis ko cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini;
• wucin gadi na lokaci ko asarar hangen nesa;
• cututtukan huhu;
• kumburi fata mai yawa, warkewar rauni na raunin da ya faru;
• halin rashin hankali, tashin hankali;
• itching na farji, idan ba'a gano kamuwa da cuta ba;
• jarrabawar likita da aka tsara;
• kimantawa game da matakin diyya na kamuwa da cutar sankarar mellitus.

Iri gwaje-gwajen sukari

Ana amfani da nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje na sukari don ganowa da sarrafa cututtukan sukari:

1. Guban jini - Babban gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na kamuwa da cutar sankarau. An wajabta shi don cikakken gwaje-gwaje, a cikin shiri don aiki, tare da bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtuka masu kama da bayyanar cutar sankara. Idan matakin sukari na jini da aka ƙaddara a sakamakon bincike ya fi ƙarfin al'ada, wannan ya isa don yin bincike.
2. Gwajin Saurin Rawan Kawa - ayi aiki a ofishin mai ilimin tauhidi ko a gida ta amfani da na'urori masu iya ɗaukar hoto - glucose. Karatun da aka karɓa yana da babban kuskure (har zuwa 20% idan umarnin ba daidai ba ne), saboda haka, hanyoyin magana kawai za a iya ɗauka azaman farkon. Dangane da waɗannan, an umurce gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje.
3. Fructosamine Assay - Mafi yawan lokuta ana bayar da shi ta hanyar haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari don duba yadda aikin yake aiki da waƙa da kuzari na raguwar yawan sukarin jini. Binciken ya lissafa yawan hadarin fructosamine - sunadaran glycated na jini, wato, wadanda suka amsa da glucose. Lokacin rayuwarsu yana daga 1 zuwa 3 makonni, bincike ya nuna yadda sau da yawa kuma sukari sukari ya karu a wannan lokacin - daki-daki game da fructosamine.
4. Glycated haemoglobin assay - yana nuna yadda jinin ya cika tsawon watanni 3-4. Wannan shine rayuwar rayuwar sel jini, wanda ya mounshi haemoglobin. Mafi girman matakin sukari, da yawawar haemoglobin tana dauke da jini, wanda ke nuna cewa cutar sikari ce. Wannan bincike yana da kyau duka don gano lokuta guda na hauhawar matakan glucose da kuma kula da ciwon sukari mai gudana - daki-daki game da GH.
5. Gwajin gwajin haƙuri - Yana ba ku damar gano yanayin ciwon suga, canje-canjen farko a cikin sukari metabolism. Yana nuna ko jiki yana iya aiwatar da babban adadin glucose wanda ke shiga jini sau daya. Yayin gwajin, ana shan jini sau da yawa. Na farko yana kan komai a ciki, na gaba bayan nauyin glycemic a cikin nau'i na gilashin ruwan zaki. Binciken yana ɗaukar sama da awanni 2, kuma ana gudanar da shi ne kawai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, a ƙarƙashin kulawar ma'aikata. Sakamakon gwaji shine matakan sukari na azumi kuma kowane minti 30 bayan motsa jiki. Duba rubutu akan gwajin haƙuri haƙuri.
6. C-peptide glucose gwajin - nau'in rikitarwa na baya. Gwajin sukari ne na jini tare da kaya yayin wanda, ban da maida hankali na glucose, ana lissafta adadin C-peptide. Wannan wani ɓangare ne na farkon aikin insulin, wanda aka rarrabe shi lokacin da ake samu. Ta hanyar matakin C-peptide, ana iya yin hukunci da insulin da ya samar da inganci mafi girma fiye da kanta, tunda hanta zata iya jinkirta shi kuma baya shiga cikin jini. Yin amfani da bincike, zaku iya gano yadda insulin yake samar da insulin, koda lokacin da mai ciwon sukari ya karɓi insulin daga waje ta hanyar allura - game da C-peptide anan.
7. Gwajin haƙuri a lokacin gwaji - an nada shi ba tare da gazawa ba a ƙarshen ƙarshen karo na biyu. Tare da taimakonsa, wani nau'in ciwon sukari, wanda yake halayyar musamman ga mata masu juna biyu, ya bayyana - gestational. An gudanar da gwajin ne tare da kulawa sosai, don hana hauhawar jini, ana zartar da hukuncin sukari da gwajin gwaji.

Tambayar gama gari ita ce yadda ake nuna sukari a cikin gwajin jini gaba ɗaya. Gaskiyar ita ce gwajin jini na gaba ɗaya baya ɗauke da alamar sukari kwata-kwata, tunda tana nufin karatun cututtukan jini. An ƙaddara matakin glucose ne sakamakon nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka idan kuna buƙatar gano, dole ne ku gargaɗi ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje game da wannan.

Shiri don bincike da bayar da gudummawar jini

Duk gwaje-gwajen sukari, banda haemoglobin, daina tsananin bakin ciki. Lokaci ba tare da abinci ba zai zama 8-14 awanni. Domin nazarin glucose ya nuna hakikanin halin da ake ciki, da safe kafin binciken za ku yi ba tare da karin kumallo, kofi da shayi ba, sigari, cingam har ma da goge haƙoranku. Hakanan yana da kyau a jinkirta shan magunguna na ɗan lokaci bayan bincike. Ruwa mai tsabta an yarda dashi. Shirya don gwajin jini don sukari yana farawa kwanaki 2 kafin gudummawar jini.

Wajibi ne a ware tasirin matakin sukari na abubuwan da ke biyowa:

1. Ba za ku iya canza abin da za ku ci sosai ba, ba shi da daraja, yadda za a dogara da mai da mai daɗi, da ci gaba da abinci.
2. An haramta shan giya a kowane adadin sa'o'i 48 kafin gudummawar jini.
3. Ya kamata a soke aikin motsa jiki da tausa, inganta horo a ranar hawan bincike, za su iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na sukari na jini.
4. Cututtukan cututtuka kuma suna gurbata sakamako, daga lokacin sanyi na ƙarshe ya kamata ka jira akalla makonni 2.
5. Wataƙila, akan shawarar likita, dole ne ka katse hanyar shan magunguna da yawa. Yawancin lokaci yana da salicylates, bitamin, hormones, gami da magungunan hana haihuwa.
6. Yanayin damuwa mai wahala a ranar bincike x dalili na jinkirta bayar da jini zuwa wani lokaci.

Zai fi kyau zo dakin gwaje-gwaje kamar mintuna 15 kafin gudummawar jini don shakatawa da kwanciyar hankali. Don haka sakamakon zai zama mafi daidai.

Ma'aikata na zamani sun gwammace yin aiki tare da plasma jini. Jini ga sukari daga jijiya yana ba da ƙarin sakamako daidai, tun da yake ya fi tsabta fiye da ƙima. Ana amfani da jini daga yatsa kawai don gwaje-gwaje mai sauri kuma, wani lokacin, don sanin sukari mai azumi.

Sau nawa kuke buƙatar waƙa da sukari na jini

Odayyade gwajin jini don sukari

Idan kun dauki shirin cikin ladabi kuma kuyi daidai da gwajin jini na sukari don sukari, zaku iya gano karkacewa a cikin tsarin glucose tare da babban matakin dogaro. Kodayake, ana gano cutar ne kawai bayan sake gano ɓarna a cikin sakamakon.

Jayayya daga al'ada: menene zai iya zama dalilin

Yin sukari, wanda ya fi ƙarfin ƙa'idar aiki, yana nuna ƙwayar sukari mellitus ko ɗayan cututtukan:

• ilimin halittar jini na tsarin endocrine;
• take hakkin pancreas;
• raunin hanta ko cutar koda;
• bugun jini na jini;
• karancin lalacewa;
• cututtukan autoimmune.

Wataƙila karuwa a cikin alamomin glycemic a ƙarƙashin rinjayar damuwa, shan sigari kafin bayar da jini, maganin kafeyin ko hormones. Slightarancin ƙima na ƙa'idar yana nuna matsaloli na farko a cikin metabolism, yawancin su ana juyawa kuma ana cikin magani lafiya. A wannan yanayin, shawara ta endocrinologist da ƙarin karatu ya zama dole.

Hypoglycemia, ƙarancin sukari, halayyar cuta ce ta haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta hanji, kuma ana samun ta a cikin hypothyroidism, cututtukan hanta mai ƙarfi, cututtukan hanji da na ciki. Sakamakon rashin gaskiya da aka gano na binciken ya nuna bayan ƙoƙarin jiki, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, a yanayin zafin jiki.

Kudin irin wannan bincike

Gwargwadon jini kwalliya ce mara tsada, a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwajen kasuwanci za a kashe 200 rubles, kuma a ofishin likitan kwantar da hankali ko endocrinologist, za su rubuto maka cikakke kyauta. Eterayyade ingancin maganin cutar sankara kuma ba ya buƙatar kuɗi masu yawa - bincike don farashin fructosamine kimanin 250 rubles.

Ayyade matakin gwajin haemoglobin da gwajin haƙuri na glucose zai biya daga 500 zuwa 650 rubles. Za'a iya samun tattarawar C-peptide don ƙarin 700 rubles. A mafi yawan lokuta, daga 100 zuwa 150 rubles dole ne a biya don ɗaukar jini daga jijiya.

Nawa ne gwajin jini yake yi:

• a cikin dakunan shan magani - kimanin mako 1, yayin da suke aika jini zuwa wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje;
• a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na kasuwanci - ranar kasuwanci 1, lokacin biyan gaggawa - awa 2 kafin gabatar da sakamakon zuwa akwatin akwatin lantarki.