Menene yawan insulin? Menene tasirin insulin?

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Lissafin da suka dace daidai da yawan insulin bawai kawai ka'idojin likita bane, amma muhimmin yanayi don samun nasara sakamakon sakamakon insulin
Kasancewa da ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙididdigar, kasancewar cikin binciken ilimin halittar mutum na aiwatar da abin da ke faruwa a cikin jikin mutum tare da bincike game da cutar sankara, ba kawai za ku fahimci sigar da ake buƙata ba da kuma ikon daidaita shi a cikin lokaci, amma har ma da hanyar da ta dace don dakatar da ɗaukar insulin gaba ɗaya!

Gidauniyar

Da farko dai, ya kamata ka sanyayawar bayanai kan yawan sinadarin insulin: a kowace rana samarwarsa a cikin jikin mutum shine raka'a 40-50, kuma bisa la’akari da cewa ya shiga jini daga jijiyar a hankali, yana da sauki mutum ya yanke hukuncin cewa saurin satin na 0, Raka'a 25-2, gwargwadon yawan halayen mutum.

Gabatar da insulin a cikin adadi mai yawa daga waje, ta haka ne muke "jefa" babban magani na miyagun ƙwayoyi - akai-akai wucewa na saman ƙwanƙwasa ƙima na halitta na jiki. Kuma tunda duk tsarin jikin mutum yana da alaƙa da daidaitawa da yanayin tempos, yana da ma'ana cewa babban ƙwayar insulin shine kawai "watsi da jiki" ta jiki - bata tsinkaye yawan wuce haddi ba. Abin lura ne cewa mafi girman adadin da aka gudanar a lokaci guda, mafi yawan bangaren zai kasance “yadage” kuma ba zai bada gudummawa wajen rage yawan sukarin jini ba.

Tabbas, idan duk abin da ilimin lissafi yana da sauƙi, to babu ɗayan mara lafiyar da zai yi ƙoƙarin gudanar da allurar rigakafi. Koyaya, marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari suna aiwatar da gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi a kai a kai fiye da yadda aka samar da su ta halitta ta hanyar kayan jikin. Amsar ya ta'allaka ne a farfajiya - an san shi da tabbas cewa ƙara yawan allurar insulin zai tsawaita aikinsa, wanda ke nufin cewa ana iya ƙaruwa tsakanin “dogaro”.

Aikin insulin: gajere, tsaka-tsaki da tsayi

Ana iya kimanta dogaron mataki na tsawaita matakin akan tsarin da aka gudanar ana iya kimanta su ta tsarin da yake tafe:

  • “Gajere” insulin: aƙalla sama da awanni 4-5 na ainihin aiki a ƙayyadaddun da bai wuce 12 UNITS ba, sa'o'i 6-7 na aiki - a kan kashi cikin kewayon 12-20 UNITS; wucewa ƙofar 20 PIECES yana da matsananciyar takaici saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan na iya tayar da hauhawar jini kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yawan wuce haddi ba a ɗauka ko yaya.
  • insulin "tsaka-tsaki": ba fiye da sa'o'i 16-18 na aiki na ainihi a kashi wanda bai wuce 22 UNITS ba, daga awanni 18 na aiki - a kan kashi cikin kewayon 22-40 UNITS; ta hanyar kwatanta insulin "gajere", ba a nuna gabatarwar fiye da raka'a 40 ba.
  • Insulin "tsawanta": yana da ikon yin aiki na kusan yini guda ba tare da nuna tasirin rage sukari ba - kawai yana daidaita matsayin sa a wani yanayi tsakanin abinci; saboda haka, yana kuma ɗaukar sunan asalin ko muhimmi; a matsayin mai mulkin, ba a yin amfani da shi da kansa, amma a cikin duet tare da "gajeren" gwamnati guda sau ɗaya a rana a cikin kashi ba ya wuce raka'a 14.

IDDM mai haƙuri

Adadin insulin tare da gano cutar IDDM ya dogara ne kai tsaye a kan yanayin aikin ƙwayar cuta, kuma musamman akan ƙarfin ikonsa na samar da ƙarancin adadin insulin nasa ko ƙarshen dakatar da ɓoye shi.

Don ganowa tabbas, zaku iya gudanar da bincike na musamman a asibitin - gwajin C-peptide. Amma sakamakon wata hanya mafi sauki kuma alama ce: an san cewa asirin insulin yana faruwa a cikin girman wannan, ga kowane kilogram na mutum, akwai 0.5-0.6 LATSA.

Ta hanyar ilimin lissafi, yana da sauki a yanke hukuncin cewa idan mai ciwon sukari yayi nauyi, misali, kilogiram 75 dole ne ya shigar da kashi 40 na ramuwar gayya, to kwayayen beta gaba daya sun “ƙi” samar da insulin.

Muhimmin ƙarfafawa - a cikin misalin da muke magana ba magana ba ne game da kashi ɗaya, amma game da adadin nau'ikan insulin da aka allurar yayin rana.

Yaya za a lissafa adadin insulin?

Matsakaitar allurai ta 1 kg na nauyi kamar haka:

  • 0.3-0.5 LATSA - kashi na farko na gwajin don gwaji na amsawar jikin mutum ga insulin (idan irin wannan kwayar ta ba da damar cimma diyya, to yana da ma'amala a kan wannan girma);
  • 0.5-0.6 IU - daidaitaccen ma'auni ga marasa lafiya waɗanda cututtukan fatarsu sun daina ɓoye insulin nasu (ana iya gudanar da su har tsawon shekaru goma ko fiye, ƙarƙashin yanayin rashin keta hakkin diyya);
  • 0.7-0.8 LATSA - karin girma bayan shekaru goma da farawa lokacin da jiki ya daina tsinkayen wani nau'in insulin (azaman zaɓi, canjin nau'in insulin da aka sarrafa yana yiwuwa kuma mai ba da shawara);
  • 1.0-1.5 UNITS - yawan zubar jini, yana nuna juriya na insulin (ƙarancin kyallen takarda da ƙwayoyin jikin mutum zuwa insulin). Gabatarwar yawan abin sama da ya sha yana tattare da gamsassun abubuwan ji da gani, a hade, baya amfani ga jikin da ya girma.

Tare da ingantacciyar hanya don daidaita daidaituwa da amfani da wasu nau'ikan insulin, koyaushe dole ku tuna cewa muhimmiyar gudummawa ga diyya da rage haɗarin da cutar take ɗauke da ita ta hanyar abinci mai kyau, aiki na jiki da ingantaccen halayen kirki.

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