Ana tilasta wa masu ciwon sukari kula da lafiyar su a kai a kai, saboda yawan sukari a cikin jini na iya canzawa a kowane lokaci. Sakamakon cututtukan hypoglycemia wasu lokuta ba a iya jurewa ba, suna barazanar rashin lafiya har ma da mutuwa asibiti.
Idan shekaru 10 da suka gabata ya zama dole a je asibiti don tantance glucose na jini, yanzu komai ya sauƙaƙa, zaku iya gano wannan alamar a gida.
Hanyoyin ƙaddara sun bambanta, mai haƙuri zai iya zaɓar mafi kyawun zaɓi don kansa.
Matatun Gwaji
Kayan aiki mafi sauki don tantance glucose na jini shine tsararrun gwaji na musamman, wanda kusan duk masu cutar da ciwon sukari suke amfani dasu. Takardun takarda an riga an haɗa su da sinadarai na musamman; idan ruwa ya shiga, suna iya canza launi. Lokacin da sukarin sukari na jini, mai ciwon sukari ya koya game da wannan ta hanyar launin tsiri.
A yadda aka saba, glucose mai azumi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 3.3 da 5.5 mmol / lita. Bayan cin abinci, sukari ya tashi zuwa 9 ko 10 mmol / lita. Bayan wani lokaci, matakin glycemia ya koma asalin.
Yin amfani da tsaran gwajin yana da isasshen sauƙi, don wannan kuna buƙatar bin umarnin mai sauƙi. Kafin bincike, suna wanke hannayensu da sabulu sosai, suna goge su bushe, dumama su, zaku iya shafa wa junan ku, sannan:
- an rufe teburin da tawul ɗin takarda mai tsabta, gauze;
- ta da hannu (tausa, girgiza) domin jini ya gudana sosai;
- bi da tare da maganin hana cutar sanyi
Dole ne a yatsan yatsa tare da allura ta insulin ko kuma mai isasshen ruwa, ka ɗora hannunka kaɗan, jira lokacin fari na jini ya bayyana. Bayan haka, ana shafa madaukai da yatsa, ana yin wannan don har jini ya rufe yankin gaba ɗaya tare da reagent. Bayan hanyar, an yatsan yatsa da auduga, bandeji.
Kuna iya kimanta sakamakon bayan 30-60 seconds bayan shafa jini a cikin reagent. Cikakken bayani game da wannan dole ne a samu a cikin umarnin don amfani da tube gwajin.
Saiti don ƙudurin kansa na sukari jini ya haɗa da sikelin launi, tare da shi zaku iya kwatanta sakamakon. Lowerasan matakin sukari, mai haske da launi na tsiri. Kowane ɗayan inuwa yana da takamaiman lamba lokacin da sakamakon ya ɗauki kowane matsakaici:
- an kara lambobi kusa da shi;
- sannan a tantance ma'anar ilimin lissafi.
Eterayyade sukarin jini da a gida ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwa idan mutum yana da matsalolin glucose.
Kasancewar glucose a cikin fitsari
Aƙalla ta hanyar ƙa'ida guda ɗaya, har da tsararrun gwaje-gwaje na jini, masu gwaji suna aiki don tantance kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari. Zai iya ƙaddara idan matakin a cikin jini ya wuce 10 mmol / lita, wannan yanayin ana kiransa ƙarar ƙirar.
Lokacin da aka ƙara yawan glucose na jini na dogon lokaci, tsarin urinary kawai ba zai iya shawo kan sa ba, jiki yana fara fitar da shi ta hanyar fitsari. Yawancin sukari a cikin jini na jini, shine mafi girman maida hankali a cikin fitsari. Ana iya yin bincike a gida sau 2 a rana:
- da safe bayan farkawa;
- 2 hours bayan cin abinci.
Don ƙuduri na sukari na jini, ba za a iya amfani da matakan gwaji don marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sukari ta 1 ba, marasa lafiya masu shekaru 50 da haihuwa. Dalilin shi ne cewa yayin da jiki ke yin tsufa, ƙudirin yara yana ƙaruwa, sukari a cikin fitsari na iya faruwa koyaushe.
Dole a tsinkaye rerent ɗin ko kuma a saukar da shi cikin akwati tare da fitsari. Lokacin da ruwan yayi yawa, ana nuna shi jira na wani ɗan gilashi. An haramta shi sosai a taɓa mai gwaji tare da hannuwanku ko shafa da komai.
Bayan minti 2, ana yin gwaji ta hanyar kwatanta sakamako da aka nuna tare da ma'aunin launi.
Amfani da sinadarai da hanyoyin maye, GlucoWatch
Za'a iya samun mafi daidaitattun bayanai akan sukari na jini ta amfani da na'urar ta musamman ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari - glucometer. Don sanin matakin sukari ta amfani da irin wannan na'urar yana yiwuwa a gida. Don yin wannan, yatsa yatsa, an ɗibar da digo na jini zuwa ga mai binciken, kuma an saka na ƙarshe a cikin glucometer.
Sau da yawa, irin waɗannan na'urori suna ba da sakamakon bayan seconds 15, wasu samfuran zamani suna iya adana bayanai game da karatun da suka gabata. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don glucometers, zai iya zama tsada ko ƙirar tsarin kuɗi don marasa lafiya da yawa.
Wasu nau'ikan na'urori suna da ikon watsa sakamakon bincike, gina zane-zanen canje-canje a matakan sukari na jini, ƙayyade ƙimar ma'anar ilmin lissafi.
Yana yiwuwa a gudanar da samin jini ba kawai daga yatsa ba, mafi yawan na'urorin zamani sun sa a sami damar yin nazari daga:
- hannu
- kafada
- kwatangwalo
- tushen babban yatsa.
Wajibi ne a la'akari da cewa yatsan hannun ya amsa da kyau ga duk canje-canje, saboda wannan, ɗayan da aka samo daga wannan rukunin yanar gizon zai zama mafi daidaitaccen sakamako. Ba za ku iya dogaro kan bayanan bincike ba daga yatsa kawai idan akwai alamun cutar hyperglycemia, matakin glucose ya canza da sauri. Ya kamata a auna sukari na jini tare da glucometer kowace rana.
Ofaya daga cikin na'urorin zamani don tantance matakan sukari na jini a gida shine na'urar GlucoWatch mai ɗaukar hoto. A gani, yana kama da agogo, koyaushe yana sawa a hannu. Ana auna matakan sukari na jini a cikin kowane sa'o'i 3, tare da masu ciwon sukari basu da abin yi. Mita na glucose na jini yana nunin glucose daidai.
Na'urar da kanta ta amfani da wutar lantarki:
- yana daukar karamin ruwa daga fata;
- ta atomatik aiwatar da bayanai.
Amfani da wannan na'urar ba ya haifar da ciwo ga mutum, duk da haka, likitoci ba su bada shawarar watsi da gwajin jini gaba ɗaya daga yatsa, dogaro kawai da GlucoWatch.
Yadda za a gano game da glycemia ta bayyanar cututtuka
Kuna iya ɗaukar matakin sukari mai yawa na jini ta takamaiman alamun cututtukan da kuke buƙatar sanin su. Alamu halaye ne na masu ciwon suga na farkon da na biyu:
- asara mai kaifi, karin nauyi;
- matsalolin hangen nesa;
- spasms na maraƙin ƙwayoyin maraƙi;
- bushe fata;
- itching na waje Genitalia;
- kullum ƙishirwa a kan tushen ƙara urination.
Za'a iya ba da shawarar nau'in ciwon sukari na farko ta hanyar ƙarin alamu, yana iya zama amai, yawan jin yunwar, tashin hankali mai yawa, gajiya mai wuya. Yaran da ke da irin wannan cutar kwatsam fara fara saurin shafa kansu a ƙarƙashin gado, kuma a baya ba su taɓa samun irin waɗannan matsalolin ba.
A gaban nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana nuna karuwar sukari ta hanyar ƙarancin ƙananan gefen, nutsuwa, cututtukan fata, da raunuka suna warkarwa na dogon lokaci. Eanƙasa ƙafa a cikin ciwon sukari na iya faruwa har a cikin mafarki.
Har ila yau akwai yanayin da ake kira da cutar ta sankarar fata wanda a cikin sa ake samun matakan glucose a cikin jini ba tare da izini ba. A wannan lokacin, ciwon sukari bai ci gaba ba, amma wasu alamun hakan tuni sun fara bayyana. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata mutum ya kula da lafiyar sa, ya yi gwajin da ke tantance matakin glycemia.
Cutar sukari na iya wuce shekaru, sannan kuma mafi girman nau'in ciwon suga - na farko, zai haɓaka.
Me kuma kuke buƙatar sani
Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari dole ne suyi sikelin sukari na jini kowane lokaci bayan bacci da maraice. Mutane masu dogara da insulin yakamata suyi taka tsantsan musamman game da ma'aunin glucose na yau da kullun, akwai irin wannan shawarar ga waɗanda ke shan magungunan sulfonylurea na dogon lokaci.
Prearin daidai game da yadda ake ƙayyade sukari, likita zai gaya. Babban kuskure ne a yi watsi da ma'aunin glucose na jini; a farkon bayyanuwar cutar rashin jini, kar a nemi taimakon likitoci.
Ba asirin cewa taro glucose na iya ƙaruwa sosai, saboda haka ba za a yarda da wannan ba. Musamman sau da yawa sukari yakan tashi bayan cin abinci:
- mai daɗi;
- babban kalori.
Rashin aiki, aiki na kwance yana da ikon haɓaka sukari, yayin da hankali, akasin haka, yana rage glucose.
Sauran abubuwan da ke da tasiri sosai ga matakin glycemia yakamata a kira shi sauyin yanayi, shekarun mai haƙuri, kasancewar kamuwa da cututtuka, hakoran marasa lafiya, amfani da wasu magunguna, yanayi mai saurin damuwa, yawan su, yawan bacci, bacci da farkawa.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, saukad da sukari na iya faruwa a cikin mutum cikakkiyar lafiya, amma a wannan yanayin babu sakamakon sakamako na kiwon lafiya. Tare da ciwon sukari, waɗannan abubuwan zasu haifar da rikice-rikice, saboda haka kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake tantance sukari jini a gida. In ba haka ba, mai haƙuri yana iya yin illa ga lafiyar sa. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai nuna yadda ake auna sukari na jini.
