Abinda aka rama masu ciwon sukari: matakai, matakai da fasali na tsarin

Cutar cutar sankarar mellitus har yanzu ba ta zama jumla ba, sabili da haka, bai kamata mutum ya firgita lokacin da aka gano shi ba.

Abin takaici, bazai yi aiki ba don kawar da wannan cutar. Amma daidaita lafiyarku, kusanci da lafiyar mutum mai lafiya, mai yiwuwa ne.

Kasancewa ga abincin da likita ya umarta, sanya ido akai-akai na matakan sukari da hanyoyin warkewa na yau da kullun, matakan glucose na jini na iya kusan zuwa matakin mafi kyau, sakamakon abin da lafiyar za ta inganta, yana ba wa mara lafiya damar rayuwa cikakkiyar wahala ba tare da wahala ba.

Sakamakon ciwon sukari: menene?

Sakamakon ciwon sukari wani nau'in ciwon sukari ne wanda matakan glucose a cikin jini yana kusa da na mutum lafiya.

Yawanci, wannan yanayin yana faruwa bayan matakan warkewa, sakamakon bin abinci da ci gaba a matakin da ya dace na aikin jiki. A irin wannan yanayin, suna magana game da farawa na diyya.

Tare da KSD, an rage girman haɗarin rikice-rikice, saboda abin da aka kara yawan haƙuri na rayuwa. Tare da kyakkyawan diyya, yana yiwuwa a rage alamun bayyanar cutar zuwa kusan alamu na sifili.

A cikin matsalolin asibiti musamman mawuyacin hali, bin abinci da motsa jiki don rama basu isa ba. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawarar allurar insulin don gyara yanayin da kuma kula da shi a matakin ingantacce.

Matsayi

Akwai matakai uku na diyya na cuta: rama, ƙididdigewa, ƙididdigewa.

Tare da raunin cutar sankara, babu canje-canje masu mahimmanci ga mafi muni ga mai haƙuri. A wannan yanayin, matakin sukari na jini ya dawo daidai, mai haƙuri yana cikin yanayin mai gamsarwa, da yiwuwar rikice-rikice ya ragu zuwa sifili.

Matsakaicin matakin ƙawance shine hanyar tsaka-tsaki tsakanin yanayin da ke kusa da al'ada tare da rakiyar canje-canje na cututtukan cuta. A wannan yanayin, sukari da ke cikin jini ya ɗan ɗanɗana fiye da ƙimar al'ada (ba fiye da 13.9 mm / l ba).

Tare da ciwon sukari mai cike da rauni, babu acetone a cikin fitsari, kuma asarar sukari a lokacin urination bai wuce 50 g ba. A wannan matakin, rikice-rikice na iya faruwa, amma haɓaka su na faruwa a hankali fiye da masu fama da ciwon suga.

Matsin lamba mai lalacewa matsala ce ta musamman ga kwararru, tunda yanayin mai haƙuri da sigogin gwaje-gwaje suna da wahala a gyara.

Ko da tare da matakan warkewa mai zurfi, matakan sukari na jini a wannan matakin koyaushe yana ƙaruwa (fiye da 13.9 mm / l), fitowar glucose fitsari ya fi 50 g. A lokaci guda, acetone shima yana cikin fitsari.

Irin waɗannan alamu suna da haɗari matuƙar ba wai kawai ga lafiya ba har ma ga rayuwar ɗan adam, saboda suna iya haifar da cutar sankara, wanda hakan ke iya haifar da mutuwa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, matakin lalataccen lokacin yana faruwa lokacin da cutar ta kasance a cikin yanayin sakaci.

Siffofin yanayin

Lokacin da mara lafiya ya sami matakin sukari na hawan jini, ya zama dole a bi shawarar likitan kuma a ba shi duk karfinsa don kwantar da wannan manuniya don a sami iyakar diyya Tabbas, tare da ciwon sukari, nasara a cikin magani shine 80% ya dogara da mai haƙuri da kansa, kuma kawai 20% yana faruwa ne saboda magunguna da taimakon likita.

Komawa ga matakan al'ada ba kawai inganta kiwon lafiya ba ne, har ma zai guje wa ci gaban rikice-rikicen da zasu iya haifar da mummunan ciwo, tawaya, har ma da mutuwa. Don haka, menene alamu na rayuwar da yakamata ku jagoranci samar da matakan sukari?

Da farko kuna buƙatar tsayayyen tsarin abinci, a ciki wanda zaku bi ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:

• ware kayayyakin burodi daga alkama;
• ƙi kayan yaji, gishiri, abinci mai soyayye, kayan kwalliya da Sweets;
• a zabi zabi a cikin yarda da Boiled da stewed abinci;
• zama cikin ƙananan rabo da abinci mai gina jiki (har sau 6 a rana);
• sarrafa adadin carbohydrates da aka cinye lokacin rana;
• kar a cinye fiye da g 12 na gishiri a rana;
• Kar ku wuce adadin adadin adadin kuzari da aka saita kowace rana.

Hakanan yana da matukar kyau a bar munanan halaye da kuma wajabta gabatarwar aiki a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun. Yin tafiya cikin sabon iska bayan abincin dare, hawan keke, iyo ruwa da sauran nau'ikan ayyukan motsa jiki wanda zai yuwu a gare ku zai kasance da amfani sosai.

Bugu da ƙari, mai haƙuri, ƙoƙarin cimma diyya, dole ne ya auna matakin abubuwan da ke cikin sukari. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da na'urar ta musamman.

Idan mara lafiya ya kai matakin diyya, bayan gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, zai sami sakamako kamar haka:

• sukari mai azumi ba zai wuce 5.5;
• HELL - ba fiye da 140/90;
• matakin cholesterol bai wuce raka'a 5.2;
• glycated haemoglobin ba ya wuce 6.5%;
• 2 hours bayan cin abinci, matakin sukari na jini bai wuce raka'a 8 ba.

Yarda da bayanan da aka samo bayan binciken tare da ƙa'idodi da aka jera alama ce mai kyau. A nan gaba, don kula da sakamakon, ya zama dole a ci gaba da bin abincin da kuma aiwatar da ayyukan motsa jiki na gaba. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a kula da diyya kuma a guji gaba ɗaya yanayin da rikitarwa zai iya faruwa.

Matakan Ma'aikata

Ga marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari na 1, kasancewar cutar sikila alama ce da ke nuna cewa ba za su sami ci gaba game da cutar koda da kuma maganin ciwon sukari ba.

Ga masu kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2, irin waɗannan canje-canjen suma zasu zama masu inganci, tunda sun warewa yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon zuciya. Idan mai haƙuri ya gano ƙwayar cuta mai narkewa ta kowane nau'in, haɗarin haɓakaccen mahaifa a cikin aikin jijiyoyin zuciya ya zauna. Haka kuma, keta haddi na iya samun bambance bambancin yanayin aiki.

Tare da decompensated ciwon sukari na kowane nau'in, akwai haɗarin cututtukan zuciya na yau da kullun, wanda zai haifar da lalacewar tsarin kwayoyin halitta da yawa. Bayan haka, glucose, wanda ya ƙunshi jini a cikin adadi mai yawa, yana hulɗa tare da abubuwa da yawa kuma yana haifar da lalata ƙananan tasoshin da maganin capillaries, sakamakon abin da idanu da kodan zasu iya sha wahala.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Matakai 5 don rama ga masu cutar siga 1:

Idan an gano alamun cutar sankara, babban abinda ya shafi shine ɗaukar matakai cikin lokaci da cimma sakamako. In ba haka ba, kuna gudanar da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, wanda ba zai yiwu a rabu da shi ba koda kuwa an cika duk bukatun likitan.

Samun jihar biyan diyya a farkon matakan ci gaban cutar ba karamin wahala ba ne. Ko yaya, yanayin yiwuwar yanayin yana da rikitarwa yayin tsananin cutar da bayyanar rikitattun rikice-rikice suna ƙaruwa.