Hypoglycemia shine ɗayan bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari mellitus, tare da raguwa da glucose na jini a ƙasa da matakin ƙididdiga.
A cikin maza, wannan mai nuna alama yana ƙasa da 2.5-2.8 mmol / L, a cikin mata - a ƙasa 1.9-2.2 mmol / L, a cikin yaro - a ƙasa 1.7-2.2 mmol / L.
Mene ne haɗarin hypoglycemia, menene sakamakon zai iya haifar da bayyanar bayyanarsa, da kuma yadda za a hana da dakatar da ci gabanta, ya kamata ku san yadda mai ciwon sukari kansa, ke kusa.
Hyperglycemia ko hypoglycemia: halaye na gaba ɗaya kuma wanda yafi haɗari
Wani mummunan haɗari na hypoglycemia yana faruwa tare da ƙarancin taro na sukari a cikin jini. Yana tasowa a cikin masu ciwon sukari da mutane masu lafiya.
Ana iya tsokani shi ta hanyar ji na ƙwarai zuwa insulin, yawan shan ruwa, yawan shan barasa, rashin yawan carbohydrates saboda abinci, ƙaƙƙarfan motsa jiki, ciki.
Tsofaffi waɗanda ke da nau'in 1 ko nau'in ciwon sukari 2 sun fi damuwa da ƙananan glucose fiye da jarirai. Hyperglycemia, ya bambanta da hypoglycemia, ana saninsa da cutar hawan jini.
Ana lura da wannan ciwo a cikin masu ciwon sukari da kuma mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan endocrine. Dalilinsa shine karancin insulin. Wannan yanayin galibi ana lura da jarirai.
Idan akai la'akari da wane yanayi ne mafi haɗari ga jiki, ya kamata a lura cewa hypoglycemia da hyperglycemia na iya haifar da mutuwa.
Rarraba cututtukan hypoglycemic
Lokacin da digon sukari ya kai 3.5 mmol / L ko ƙasa, hypoglycemic cider ya haɓaka.Zai iya faruwa a kan komai a ciki ko kuma bayan cin abinci - reactive hypoglycemia. Na farko yana da zurfi kuma ya fi tsayi. Ya danganta da tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ana rarrabe mai laushi mai tsauri, mai tsauri, mara nauyi.
A cikin aikin likita, magungunan barasa da barasa sun zama ruwan dare, nau'in na musamman wanda ke faruwa a cikin jarirai har zuwa shekara guda.
Sanadin da tsarin ci gaba
Hypoglycemia zai iya haɓaka tare da daidaitaccen glucose na al'ada, tare da rashi da ƙaruwa mai yawa.
Daga cikin abubuwanda ke haifar da cutar sikari, akwai:
- maganin yawan insulin ko magunguna masu rage yawan sukari;
- a / a cikin gabatarwar saline;
- karancin hormonal a cikin mata yayin tsawan kwanaki;
- aiki mai ƙarfi na jiki;
- rashin ruwa da abinci wanda ba ya daidaita;
- gaban neoplasms a cikin hanta da adrenal bawo, sarcoma.
An bayyana bayanin pathogenesis na hypoglycemic syndrome a cikin jarirai wadanda uwayen su ke da ciwon suga an bayyana shi sakamakon tasirin sukari mai yawa a cikin jininsa a yayin tayi.
Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar wannan ciwo shine sanyaya, rashin ajiyar glycogenic, wanda yawanci ana lura da shi a cikin jarirai.
Cramps da sauran alamun bayyanar
Verarfin bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia na iya zama mai haske ko maras ban sha'awa, a wasu halaye gaba ɗaya ba ya nan.
An nuna cewa harin ya kasance ta hanyar:
- blanching na fata;
- cin gindi;
- abin ban tsoro a cikin lebe da yatsunsu;
- karuwar zuciya;
- rawar jiki
- rauni na tsoka;
- jin yunwar.
Gaskiyar cewa matakin sukari ya isa matakin mahimmanci, kuma farkon farawar hypoglycemic mai yiwuwa ne, ana nunawa ta hanyar bayyanar ciwon kai, jin kunya, tsoro, halayyar da ba ta dace ba - magana, gani da daidaituwa, rikicewa, rikicewa, rawar jiki da tursasawa.
Rikici da sakamako na hypoglycemia
Kyakkyawan nau'i na hypoglycemia yana haɗuwa tare da abubuwan jin daɗi mara kyau wanda ke shafar lafiyar kowa, yanayi da aikin mai ciwon sukari.
Hadarin yana tattare da asarar hankali ga bayyanar alamun sa, wanda ke kawo cikas ga sannin su da kuma daukar matakan dakatarwa. Wannan bi da bi yana haifar da yiwuwar rikitarwa da haɓaka da mummunan tsari.
Tare da wata cuta mai gudana, tabin hankali, bugun zuciya, kwakwalwa da bugun jini da jijiyoyin jiki na faruwa:
- hanawa na aikin hankali;
- encephalopathy, cututtukan mahaifa, nakasa;
- arrhythmia, ischemia;
- gazawar koda
- cataract, retinopathy, glaucoma;
- jijiya
- ilimin halittar dabbobi na gefe;
- rashin lafiyar hailala.
Jijiyoyin bugun zuciya
Mai tsananin rashin ƙarfi yana haifar da rushewar ganuwar jijiyoyin jini - ƙyallensu ko sclerosis, wanda ke haifar da yaduwar jini.
Abubuwan da ke cikin zuciya da ƙananan ƙarshensa suna da matukar rauni ga angiopathy, wanda babban aikin injiniyoyin ke bayani akan su.
Dogaro da tasoshin da abin ya shafa, sun saki micro- da macroagniopathy, kowane ɗayan, bi da bi, yana da matakai da yawa, tare da alamomin asibiti masu dacewa.
Tsarin lalacewa da ke faruwa a jikin jijiyoyin jiki ba za a juya su ba har su kai ga necrosis nama da kuma yanke kafafu. Za a iya rage ci gaban cutar idan kun kamu da ita a cikin lokaci kuma ku fara magani.
Ciwon zuciya da bugun jini
Cosara yawan gani na jini a sakamakon hauhawar jini shine yake haifar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin zuciya da kwakwalwa, haɓakar thrombosis.
Groupungiyar mafi haɗari ita ce tsofaffi. Ishembia (Myocardial ischemia) na daya daga cikin rikice-rikice na farko da suka tashi sakamakon yanayin rashin lafiyar haila.
Rashin jini a cikin dare yana da haɗari sosai, tun da raguwar sukari yana faruwa a lokacin bacci, lokacin da mara lafiya ba zai iya sarrafa yanayinsa ba, wanda yawanci shine ke haifar da bugun zuciya da daddare. Yiwuwar bugun jini tare da hypoglycemia shima yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Coma
Raguwar sukari zuwa 2.2 mmol / L yana haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar cutar motsa jiki. Tare da saurin raguwa a cikin matakan glucose, wannan yanayin yana haɓaka ba zato ba tsammani da sauri, ba tare da tsari ba.
Abubuwan da ke cikin bayyanannin na asibiti wanda ke nuna cutar tarin yawa:
- fata mai launin fata;
- pupilsan makaranta
- rigar harshe;
- sautin tsoka, rawar jiki;
- al'ada ko dan ƙara girman hawan jini;
- tachycardia;
- numfashi da yawan zafin jiki sune al'ada.
Tare da dadewa a cikin wannan halin, har ma da zurfafawa, numfashi ya zama mara nauyi, akwai dakatar da gumi, raguwar hauhawar jini, bayyanar bradycardia, da kuma cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.
Mutuwa
Rage matakan sukari lokaci-lokaci na iya haifar da mutuwa. Mutuwa daga hypoglycemia yana faruwa a cikin 6% na masu ciwon sukari na 2. Mafi yawa, sanadinsa shine bugun jini, arrhythmia, ciwon zuciya.
Wane lalacewar na dindindin na iya tsawaita tsawan jini a jiki?
Rage matakin glucose zuwa matsakaicin mahimmanci yana buƙatar magani na gaggawa, in ba haka ba tsawan hypoglycemia yana haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Bayyanar alamun Neuroglycopenic na yunwar kuzarin da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ta samu:
- ciwon kai
- ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwa, magana, daidaituwa na motsi, hangen nesa;
- katsewa
- suma
- coma.
Bayan daidaitawar yanayin da aka haifar ta hanyar harin hypoglycemic, ƙwaƙwalwar tsofaffi an dawo da shi na dogon lokaci.
Posthypoglycemic hyperglycemia - menene?
Halin da ake fama da shi a cikin zuciya bayan haɓakar glucose.Hakanan ana faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda yawanci suna da babban sukari - daga 10 mmol / L, a cikin taron cewa ya fadi zuwa matakin al'ada, alal misali, 5 mmol / L, kuma jikin ya ɗauki shi azaman barazana ga rayuwa. Wannan halin yana nunawa ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa na hormonal mai tsawo wanda ba shi da damar magancewa.
Don sauƙaƙa yanayin, ana bada shawara kada a canza kashi na insulin na basal, ƙara yawan allurai da rashi na gajeren insulin, sannan kuma a kula da matakin glucose a kowane sa'o'i 2.
Taimako na farko da gyara na sukari na jini
Abun bugun jini yana faruwa ne yawanci a cikin masu ciwon sukari ta amfani da injections na ɗan guntun insulin. Jin alamun harin, suna buƙatar amfani da glucometer don auna matakin sukari.
Matsakaici da matsakaitan hypoglycemia ana cire shi ta hanyar sarrafa glucose.Domin dakatar da mummunan yanayin, za'a buƙaci injections na glucose ko glucagon cikin gaggawa.
Yin sukari na yau da kullun zai taimaka da sauri don dakatar da wani harin da ba a ɗauka ba.
A hanzarta kawar da harin zai ba da damar yin amfani da sukari ko abin sha mai ɗumi, a Bugu da kari, ana shawarar masu ciwon sukari su kawo allunan glucose..
Suna fara aiki nan da nan, suna ƙara matakan sukari. Don guje wa maimaita harin hypoglycemic wanda aka haifar da aikin insulin akan glucose da aka karɓa, kari tare da jinkirin sukari, alal misali, cin sandwiches tare da gurasar launin ruwan kasa.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da abubuwan da ke haifar da hanyoyi da hana rigakafin cutar hypoglycemia a cikin bidiyon:
Hare-hare na hypoglycemia mai saurin ɓacewa idan an dakatar da shi daidai. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar koyon yadda za a tantance alamun su. Sanin yadda jiki yake amsa takamaiman ga rage yawan glucose a cikin jini, wannan ba zai zama da wahala a cim ma ba. Matakan da aka ɗauka na lokaci zai taimaka hana ci gaban mummunan sakamako.
