Ana fitar da acetone a cikin fitsari ana kiranta acetonuria. Acetone abu ne mai kayan guba daga lalataccen furotin.
Matsakaicin izinin izini na yau da kullun don maganin acetone daga 20-50 MG, amma yawancin masana suna da ra'ayin cewa lallai wannan alamar ta zama ba komai bane.
Waɗanne abubuwa ke jawo acetone a cikin fitsari? Idan da farko wannan lamari ne mai saurin faruwa, a yau an same shi ba kawai a cikin marasa lafiya ba, har ma da cikakkiyar lafiyar mutane ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa daban-daban masu tayar da hankali. Dalilin acetonuria shine acetonemia. Wannan kalmar tana nufin samuwar jinin jikin ketone, waɗanda aka keɓe cikin fitsari.
Sabili da haka, mahimmancin asibiti shine ainihin acetonemia. Ketonuria yanayi ne na barazanar rayuwa. Yana ci gaba cikin sauri, mai rikitarwa ta hanyar aiki mara nauyi, aikin numfashi, kumburin hanji, da mutuwa.
Wadannan sakamakon mai yiwuwa ne:
- lalata kwakwalwa tare da abubuwa masu guba;
- ci gaban zuciya da (ko) gazawar koda;
- lalacewar membranes na mucous na gastrointestinal fili;
- tsananin rashin ruwa;
- canje-canje masu haɗari a cikin jinin mai haƙuri.
Me yasa acetone ya bayyana a fitsari?
Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da bayyanar ketones a cikin fitsari.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a matsayin sanadin acetonuria
Wannan lamari ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Biye da sabon abinci mai cike da damuwa (kar a rikita shi da abinci mai kyau!) Yana haifar da mummunan matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Musamman ma, karancin abincin masara yana da haɗari.
A wasu halaye, ƙoƙarin kawar da karin fam (na nesa) mai nauyin gaske, mutane gaba ɗaya suna yin watsi da carbohydrates, wanda ba shi da karɓa.
Har ila yau cin mutuncin manyan furotin da abinci mai mai hatsari ne. Wannan na iya haifar da acetonuria a cikin mutane masu lafiya. Wani lamari na musamman na rikice-rikicen abinci da aka ambata a baya shine rashin "sarrafawa" mai azumi bisa ga shawarar likitocin gida "likitoci" da masu warkarwa.
Motsa jiki da yawa
Wannan shine ɗayan abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da gano acetone a cikin fitsari.
Tsarin tunani mai ƙarfi yana haifar da sakamako iri ɗaya.
Koyaya, bayan mutum yayi bacci mai kyau na bacci ya huta, waɗannan abubuwan mamaki suna wucewa gaba ɗaya kuma ba tare da sakamako ba.
Menene acetonuria daga?
Akwai yanayi da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da acetonemia.
Ga yanayi da cututtukan da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar fitsari na acetone:
- ƙara yawan zafin jiki na dogon lokaci. Wannan yana haifar da bushewa da rushewa a cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na kimiyyar halittu;
- matsakaici zuwa mai guba mai ciki mai guba;
- cututtukan thyroid, wanda aka haɗu tare da cuta daban-daban na rayuwa;
- yanayin jijiyoyin jiki bayan cirewar ciki ko duodenum, kunkuntar ko tabo na esophagus;
- guban tare da abubuwa daban-daban, gami da ethyl giya ko surrogates;
- m neoplasms m. Acetone shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke lalata lalacewa mai ɗumbin yawa.
Idan fitsari yana jin ƙoshin yara da mace mai juna biyu, me wannan magana zata faɗa?
Bayyanar kamshi mara amfani a cikin fitsari a cikin yara da mata masu juna biyu na nuna kasancewar cutar sankara. Yana damuwa ba kawai acetonuria ba.
Misali, warin ammoniya yana nuna yiwuwar kumburi a cikin tsarin kwayoyin. Warin ƙanshi na acetone a cikin mata masu juna biyu yana nuna yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar siga ta mahaifa.
Kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari da kuma ƙamshin acetone daga bakin a matsayin alamun halayen masu ciwon sukari
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban ketonuria shine matsanancin ciwon sukari mai ƙuna. Haka kuma, wannan ya shafi duka nau'ikan cuta.
Yawan ƙwayoyi masu yawa na jini ba ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi ba su sha. Wannan alama ce da ke haifar da fashewar kitse da furotin.
Doaukar magunguna masu yawa waɗanda ke rage sukarin jini, gami da insulin, kuma suna iya tayar da yanayin cutar. Wani lokaci ana gano ciwon sukari bayan gano ketones a cikin fitsari.
Bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyin bincike
Idan ketonuria ya ci gaba a cikin tsari mai sauƙi, to yawanci ana samun shi a cikin ɗakin bincike na fitsari. Bai bayyana kanta ba ta kowace hanya ko, a matsayin zaɓi, ba a faɗi alamun ba.
Morearin alamun bayyanar alamun acetonemia a cikin mutane daban-daban sune kamar haka:
- ƙanshi na acetone daga fata da bakinsa, kuma ƙarfinta har tsawon yini bai canza ba. Thearin wari mara dadi yana fitowa ne daga cin abinci mai wadataccen furotin;
- "acetone" ƙanshi na fitsari;
- amai, amai, ko sanya wuya cikin kai;
- rage aiki, da juyawa na lokacin nishaɗi tare da nutsuwa, rashin tausayi, nutsuwa;
- spastic sha raɗaɗin a cikin cibiya;
- matsanancin amai da warin "acetone" bayan cin abinci;
- tabarbarewa ci abinci, wani lokacin kuma asararsa take.
Yayin bayyanar cututtuka, likita ya gano halayen abinci mai haƙuri, yanayin motsa jiki da (ko) gano cututtukan da suka haifar da bayyanar ketones a cikin fitsari. Mafi yawan lokuta, ciwon sukari ne. Tare da maganin asymptomatic na cutar, ana iya samun ingantaccen bayani akan tushen binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Bayan da gaskiyar kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari ya kafa, ana yin nau'ikan samfurori masu alaƙa:
- gwajin jini da fitsari;
- shuka urinary sediment, idan akwai tuhuma daga cututtukan kumburi;
- Nazarin duban dan tayi na kasusuwa da cututtukan hanji, da na hanta;
- bayanin martaba;
- FGDS.
Ka'idojin jiyya
Ya kamata a kula da Acetonemia da sauri. Wannan yana hana rikice rikice. An ba da shawarar mata masu juna biyu da yara suyi magani a asibiti.
Koyaya, iyaye da yawa zasu iya fitar da yaransu daga wannan yanayin da kansu. A zahiri, idan babu alamun kamar rikicewa, cramps, rauni mai rauni ko matsanancin rashin nasara.
Jiyya ta ƙunshi waɗannan ayyukan:
- lokacin da acetone ya bayyana a cikin fitsari, dole ne a ɗauki bincike don tantance matakan sukari na jini don tabbatarwa ko banbanta ciwon sukari;
- muhimmin mahimmanci shine cire acetone. Taimakawa cikin wannan shine amfani da enterosorbents, irin su Atoxil, Enterosgel, Smecta ko carbon da aka kunna, da kuma enema mai tsarkakewa;
- Cakuda fruitsa fruitsan 'ya'yan itace, ba shayi mai yawa ba, yana taimakawa wajen cike ƙarancin glucose. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a sha maganin glucose mai rauni ko tsari don rehydration (baka): Chlorazole, Regidron, Oralit, Litrozole.
Bayan an dakatar da kai harin, ya zama dole a dauki matakai domin kar a sake komawa ciki. Don yin wannan, dole ne:
- dauki gwajin jini da fitsari, tafi dukkan hanyoyin bincike da likita ya tsara;
- Ayi bincike kan aikin hanta da cututtukan hanji.
Zai yuwu cewa rigakafin yawan kai hare-hare na acetonemia zai buƙaci gyara salon rayuwa da abinci koyaushe.
Encrosurbent Atoxil
Da farko dai, tsari ne da aka umurce shi da ingantaccen lokacin bacci da lokacin bacci, haka kuma kasancewar yau da kullun a cikin iska. Hakkin wasannin kwamfuta da hana ayyukan kallon talabijin suma abin so ne.
Wuce kima da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwa da ta jiki ba da shawarar ba. Amma ziyartar tafkin da bin abinci na musamman yana taimaka wajan murmurewa cikin sauri.
Abincin abinci na acetonuria
Categoryangare na samfuran "haramtattun" a cikin acetonuria sun haɗa da: nau'in kifaye masu kifaye da nama, kyamar da aka ƙona, kayan lambu da namomin kaza, abincin gwangwani, broths masu arziki, tumatir, zobo.
A karkashin haramtattun kayayyaki irin su cream, cuku mai gida mai tsami da kirim mai tsami. Daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen "taboo"' ya'yan itacen citrus ne da ayaba. Ya kamata a cire koko da kofi daga abincin. Kuna buƙatar dena abinci mai sauri, abubuwan shaye-shaye, abubuwan kiyayewa da dyes.
Jerin samfuran "da aka ba da izini" yana da manyan isa don ƙirƙirar ba kawai dadi ba, har ma da ingantaccen abinci:
- kayan lambu broths;
- nama mai ɗamara: turkey, zomo. Fasaha na dafa abinci: tururi, yin burodi a cikin tanda ko matsewa;
- hatsi;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ban da citrus da ayaba. Abubuwan da aka gasa suna da amfani;
- sukari, zuma, jam (ba tare da zagi ba);
- daga abubuwan sha: busassun 'ya'yan itacen marmari, ruwan' ya'yan itace, ruwan alkaline na ruwa;
- daskararre, biscuits mai wuya.
Don hana faruwar wani lamari mai haɗari, yana da mahimmanci a sani game da irin waɗannan matakan kariya:
- gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun fitsari da jini;
- yarda da tsarin shaye-shaye;
- Idan ka yanke shawara don yin kiba fiye da kima, kana buƙatar shawara game da masu cin abinci. Kada a yarda a yi bala'in yunwa da abinci mai gina jiki;
- iko da matakin aiki na jiki: guji ɗimbin yawa kuma hana rashin aiki na jiki;
- "babu" magungunan da ba a sarrafa su ba. Musamman, idan yazo da magunguna masu karfi;
- ingantacciyar rayuwa, hanyoyin hardening.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Me zai yi idan an gano acetone a cikin fitsari? Amsoshin a cikin bidiyon:
Idan harin ya faru a karo na farko, kuna buƙatar ganin likita wanda zai gaya muku yadda ake yin hali don hana wannan faruwa a nan gaba, kuma zai taimaka wajen kafa sanadin yanayin mai raɗaɗi.
