Gabatarwa don magance hauhawar jini a cikin nau'in mellitus na sukari na 1 da na 2: magunguna da aka amince da su, abinci da magungunan jama'a

Dangane da ƙididdigar da aka samo sakamakon sarrafa bayanan likita na gaba ɗaya, hauhawar jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini (AH) a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus yana faruwa sau biyu sau ɗaya a kowane yanayi.

Dalilin haka shine matakan sukarin jini na hawan jini kodayaushe, wanda ke cutar da jijiyoyin jini da zuciya.

Hawan jini da ciwon sukari ta hanyar dabi'un su suna karfafa junan su, wanda hakan na iya haifar da nakasa har ma da mutuwa. Idan an gano cutar sankara, ya zama dole don sarrafa hawan jini da fara maganin hauhawar jini kai tsaye bayan gano shi.

Ka'idodin kulawa da hauhawar jini a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na type 1 da 2

Kafin yanke shawara na asali game da magani, ya zama dole a fayyace wa kanka wanne takamaiman alamomi alama ce ta firgita wanda ke nuna buƙatar gaggawa don magani.

Idan matakin karfin jini ya wuce 130/85 mm RT. Art., Ya kamata a jijjiga. Irin waɗannan alamomin suna da matukar ban tsoro.

Kula da hauhawar jini a cikin ciwon sukari ya dogara ne akan hanyar haɗin kai, ainihin ɓangaren abin da aka sadaukar dashi ga magunguna. Don kulawa da hauhawar jini a cikin masu ciwon sukari, ana amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke da tasiri mai laushi ga ƙodan. An tsara wa marasa lafiya thiazide diuretics, masu katange tashar alli, da kuma magunguna daga wasu kungiyoyin magunguna.

A kowane hali, likitan halartar likita ne ya zaɓa dangane da yanayin kiwon lafiya da kuma sakamakon gwajin haƙuri. A farkon zamanin far, mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya kula da yanayinsa kuma, idan akwai sakamako masu illa, nan da nan ku sanar da wani kwararre.

Jerin sababbin Magungunan Antihypertensive ga masu ciwon sukari

Magunguna don matsa lamba a cikin ciwon sukari ba sauki a zabi ba. Saboda take hakkin metabolism, ba duk kwayoyi sun dace da amfani ba.

Ana iya sanya mai haƙuri azaman kayan aiki dabam, ko hadaddun magunguna. Komai zai dogara da nau'in cutar sikari, da kuma cututtukan concomitant da sifofin halittar jikin mutum.

Masu tallata Beta

Masu hana garkuwa da mutane rukuni ne na magunguna wadanda aikinsu ke da niyya don rage tsinkaye daga masu karban zuciya da jijiyoyin jini zuwa adrenaline da sauran abubuwanda ke haifar da karuwar garkuwar zuciya.

Kwayoyin Nebilet

Masu tallata Beta suna taimakawa rage damuwa a zuciya. Mafi amfani sune magunguna daga wannan rukunin da ke da alaƙar vasodilating. Wannan ya hada da Trandat, Dilatrend, Nebilet.

Mafi arha shine Atenolol. Wadannan kwayoyi ba sa shafar matakin sukari kuma ba sa ba da gudummawa wajen samun nauyi. Bugu da kari, magunguna ma suna taimakawa ga fadada kananan tasoshin.

ACE masu hanawa

ACE inhibitors ko angiotensin-mai canza tsofon enzyme sune magunguna waɗanda dole ne su kasance a cikin majalisar ministocin kowane mai ciwon sukari. Ba wai kawai suna tsokanar vasodilation ba, har ma suna cire ruwan da yawa da kuma sodium mai cutarwa daga jiki.

Allunan

Ana samun wannan sakamako saboda toshewar enzyme mai cutarwa ga glanden adrenal (angiotensin-2). Baya ga rage karfin jini, tsawaita amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai kuma taimaka wajen rage juriya daga ƙwayar insulin.

Daga cikin magungunan mallakar wannan rukunin sun hada da Renitek, Prestarium, Akkupro da sauran hanyoyin. ACE inhibitors na taimaka wajan rage hadarin bugun jini da bugun zuciya.

Magungunan diuretic

A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, ba a sanya diuretics azaman kwayoyi daban ba, amma a matsayin ƙari ga rikicewar jiyya. Diuretics sun hada da Hypothiazide, Indapamide, Arifon Retard, da sauransu.

Allunan Indapamide

An hana karban kai da kudaden da aka tura. Tsawaita da kuma amfani da Allunan daga wannan rukuni na iya haɓaka haɓakar hyperglycemia, haifar da haɓaka cholesterol, da kuma hana aikin koda.

Sartanci

Magunguna daga wannan rukunin basu hana samar da maganin angiotensin-2 ba, amma suna kawar da jijiyoyin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini zuwa wannan abun.

Ba kamar inhibitors na ACE ba, sartan suna da ƙananan hanawa, kuma suna haɓaka aikin koda, hana haɓakar ciwon sukari na 2, da kuma haɗuwa daidai tare da diuretics.

Slow Calcium Channel Blockers

Kamar yadda kuka sani, alli yana bada gudummawa ga takaita hanyoyin jini, wanda ba shi da karbuwa ga masu ciwon sukari, wanda tasoshinsa sun riga sun sha wahala daga fuskantar suga ga sukari. Hanyoyin toshiyar calcium, wanda ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta, yana ba da raguwa a cikin karfin jini.

Verapamil Allunan

Daga cikin wadannan allunan sun hada da: Barizin, Nimotop, Korinfar, Verapamil da sauran magunguna. Masu haɓakawa na wannan rukunin suna haɗuwa daidai da beta-blockers, suna ba da kyakkyawar tasirin warkewa.

Ka'idodin hada magungunan ƙwayar cuta na hauhawar jini

Sabili da haka, ana tilasta marasa lafiya su ɗauki magunguna 2-3 a lokaci guda, waɗanda ke dogara akan abubuwa daban-daban masu aiki.

Hada magungunan ƙwayar cuta na iya zama kyakkyawan ƙarancin magana yayin da aka wajabta wa mara lafiya magani ɗaya, wanda ya haɗa da kayan abinci da yawa.

Irin wannan magani yana da amfani ga jiki, tunda a wannan yanayin mai haƙuri yana ɗaukar abubuwa masu aiki a cikin ƙananan allurai, kwaya da aka ɗauka a lokaci guda tana ƙaddamar da wasu hanyoyin da suka wajaba don inganta yanayin haƙuri.

Rage abinci da hawan jini

Don kula da sukari a matakin da ya dace, kamar yadda kuma don daidaita haɓakar jini, kuna buƙatar ku ci daidai. Ba tare da cin abinci ba, ba zai yuwu a cimma sakamakon da ake so ba.

Abincin abinci don hawan jini da ciwon sukari yana nufin bin ka'idodin masu zuwa:

1. yakamata a daidaita abinci mai gina jiki. Cikakken cirewar kowane abu daga abinci (sunadarai, fats, carbohydrates) ba a yarda dashi ba. A lokaci guda, adadin carbohydrates a cikin abinci ya zama kaɗan;
2. ya zama dole don rage adadin gishiri, yawan dabbobi da carbohydrates masu sauki;
3. Wajibi ne a cika abincin tare da abinci mai wadatar abinci a cikin magnesium, potassium, bitamin B, C, P. An ba da shawarar m hada abincin teku da abinci na tushen shuka a abinci;
4. yakamata abinci ya zama juzu'i. Ku ci har sau 4-6 a rana a cikin ƙaramin rabo. 2 sa'o'i kafin lokacin kwanciya, yana da kyau ku daina cin abinci;
5. a cikin menu na masu ciwon sukari da ke fama da hauhawar jini, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin adadi mai yawa;
6. Dole ne a cire kayan abinci masu ƙiba daga abincin, a maye gurbinsu da kaza ko turkey. Hakanan wajibi ne don barin magungunan soyayyen fure, kayan ƙanshi da kayan ƙanshi.

Yarda da ka'idodin da ke sama zai taimaka wajen daidaita yanayin kiwon lafiya da kawar da alamu masu yawa waɗanda ba su dace da rayuwar mai haƙuri ba.

Yaya za a kula da magungunan maganin hawan jini?

Magunguna na mutane zasu iya zama mataimaka masu kyau ga masu ciwon sukari tare da haɓakar hauhawar jini.

Girke-girke masu zuwa na iya rage matsin lamba:

• Yawan cin abinci 1. A daidai gwargwado, bushewar ganyen kirfa, hawthorn, chamomile, ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki currant an cakuda su. 2 tbsp. l zuba 0.5 l na ruwan zãfi a cikin cakuda kuma bari shayi daga. Sha a cikin kananan rabo a ko'ina cikin rana. Sha fiye da lita 0.5 na shayi a rana ba a bada shawarar ba;
• Girke-girke mai lamba 2. Fresh berries na hawthorn ci yau da kullum 100 g sau 3 a rana. Wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu taimaka ba wai kawai saukar karfin jini ba, har ma da kawar da hauhawar jini.

Yaya za a kara karfin jini a cikin ciwon suga?

A wasu halaye, masu ciwon sukari suma suna fama da karancin jini. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya akwai keta tsarin kulawar jijiyoyin kai, wanda ke cutar da tasirin ayyukan tasoshin.

Kuna iya ƙara yawan hawan jini ta hanyar shan kopin koren shayi da safe tare da yanki na cuku mai gishiri.

Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar 1/2 kwamfutar hannu na ascorbic acid ko sha dropsan saukad da na Eleutherococcus narkar da rabin gilashin ruwa.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

A kan likita na maganin hauhawar jini a cikin nau'in mellitus na sukari 1 da 2 a cikin bidiyo:

Kullum sa ido kan cutar hawan jini yana bawa marassa lafiya damar kauce wa ci gaban ƙarin ilimin halittu, don haka inganta yanayin nasu. Saboda haka, saka idanu yau da kullun matakin sukari a cikin jini, Har ila yau kar ku manta don auna hawan jini!