Cholesterol, kamar sukari, wani sashi ne mai haɓaka tsarin aiki na rayuwa wanda ke faruwa a cikin jikin mutum kullun.
Wucewa matakan matakan jini ana daukar su a matsayin cuta. Kwararru sun daɗe suna kafa dangantaka tsakanin taro na sukari da cholesterol.
Abubuwan da aka samo asali suna aiki azaman tushen binciken cutar cututtuka masu haɗari.
Alamu
Kologiyar cholesterol na iya nuna ci gaban cututtuka masu hatsari. Waɗannan sun haɗa da mellitus na ciwon sukari, ƙarancin zuciya, atherosclerosis, da sauransu da yawa.
Dalilin binciken yana iya zama kowane jerin alamun bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda ke nuna ci gaban ciwo mai haɗari:
- bushe bakin
- janar gaba daya;
- Dizziness
- bayyanar gazawar numfashi;
- asarar nauyi kwatsam yayin lura da abinci na yau da kullun;
- wasu alamomin da suka tabbatar da kasancewar wani cutarwa mai haɗari.
Iri gwaje-gwaje na jini don sukari da cholesterol
Akwai nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na sukari da cholesterol wanda likita zai iya ba wa mara lafiya haƙuri don fayyace cutar.
Wani irin zaɓi ne na zaɓi zai zama wajibi ga mai nema, ƙwararren masarufi ya ƙayyade, dangane da koke-koken marasa lafiya, yanayin lafiyar sa, kazalika da nasarorin da aka yanke yayin binciken farko.
Janar
Babban gwajin jini ga sukari da cholesterol hanya ce tabbatacce don gano cututtukan.An gudanar da binciken ne a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, don haka idan an shirya shiri yadda yakamata, sakamakon zai zama daidai gwargwado.
Ana yin gwajin jini a kan komai a ciki. Don binciken, Mataimakin dakin gwaje-gwaje zai ɗauki jini kaɗan, yana ɗaga matakin yatsa.
Idan ana yin nazarin nazarin halittu a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da injin musamman, ana iya ɗaukar jini daga mara lafiya daga jijiya. Koyaya, wannan ba a saba amfani dashi ba.
Halittu
Wannan bincike ne wanda zai baka damar samun ingantaccen sakamako. Yayin gwajin, mai haƙuri na wani lokaci a lokaci guda ya ƙetare halittar halittar don bincike. Wajibi ne a ci jarrabawa a asibitin.
Kafin wucewar binciken, ana buƙatar shiri mai kyau:
- dakatar da amfani da diuretics, hormones da wasu magunguna;
- hana abinci mai kitse, barasa, aikin jiki;
- kasancewar hutawa na mintuna 15 har zuwa lokacin bayar da gudummawar jini.
Ana yin nazarin kwayoyin halittu da sassafe.
Bayyana bincike
Wannan bincike ne mai sauri, wanda za'ayi duka a asibiti da kuma a gida, nan take samun sakamako. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da glucometer wanda zai iya auna sukarin jini da matakan cholesterol, da kuma matakan gwaji.
Marasa lafiya zai yi yatsan yatsa kai tsaye ko wani bangare na jiki wanda ya kunshi jini mai kauri (dabino, kunun kunne, da sauransu) ta amfani da pen-syringe.
Rage na farko na jini yana shafewa da auduga, kuma ana amfani da na biyu akan tsararran gwajin. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar jira har sai mit ɗin ya ƙayyade matakin kolesterol da sukari.
Koyaya, ta amfani da wannan zaɓi na ma'auni, kar a manta cewa baya bada garantin daidaito bisa ɗari na sakamakon. Sanadin kuskuren na iya zama saɓanin yanayin ajiya na abubuwan gwaji a cikin kantin magani ko a gida.
Lipidogram
Lipidogram shine bincike wanda akayi dashi da safe akan komai a ciki. Kafin ɗaukar abu, ba za ku iya ci ba, ba shan giya, hayaki ko sanya jikin ku ga damuwa da damuwa na jiki.
Sakamakon bincike a cikin wannan yanayin an samu shi ta hanyar yawan adadin kuɗin cholesterol.
Hakanan, don samun cikakken hoto, dakin gwaje-gwajen yana ba da hankali ga yawan triglycerides da lipoproteins na girman da ƙananan ƙima.
Babban kwalagin cholesterol yana da tasirin kai tsaye ga samuwar filaye: karkashin tasirinsa, karancin lipoprotein mai yawa yana manne da bangon jijiyoyin jini, sakamakon samuwar toshewa, kuma ana aika daskararre mai yawa kai tsaye zuwa hanta.
Shiri
Yin shiri don bincike na iya zama daban. Abubuwan rarrabe dabam sun dogara da irin binciken da za a shude.
Akwai buƙatu na gaba ɗaya waɗanda dole ne a lura dasu a shirye-shiryen samfuran jini don sukari da cholesterol:
- a cikin 'yan kwanaki ya zama dole don ware daga abincin duk soyayyen, mai abinci, kazalika da kayan kwalliya, wanda zai iya shafar matakin cholesterol a cikin jini. Abinci na ƙarshe ana ci gaba da aiwatarwa awanni 12 kafin gudummawar jini;
- daina shan barasa kwana biyu zuwa uku kafin gwajin. Haka kuma ba a ba da shawarar shan taba a ranar samin kayan tarihin halittu ba;
- Kafin bayar da gudummawar jini, zaku iya shan ruwan tsarkakakken ruwa marasa tsarkakakkiya ba tare da kayan zaki, ko kayan ƙanshi ba;
- daren da bai kamata ku je dakin motsa jiki ba. Hakanan ana bada shawara don kare kanka daga yanayin damuwa;
- dakatar da shan magunguna waɗanda zasu iya shafar glucose da matakan cholesterol tsawon kwanaki;
- Kafin ziyartar dakin gwaje-gwaje, tabbatar da zama a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali a farfajiyar asibitin na kimanin mintuna 15.
Bayyana sakamakon binciken
Don gano sakamakon, ƙwararrun masana suna amfani da ka'idojin da aka yarda da su gaba ɗaya ga marasa lafiya na nau'ikan shekaru daban daban. Yana da mahimmanci likita ya yi amfani da bayanan zamani a cikin fassarar sakamakon, tun da ƙwayoyin cholesterol suna canzawa a kan lokaci.
Norms na matakan glucose a cikin mutane masu lafiya kuma tare da ciwon sukari
Matakan glucose na jini zai dogara ne akan nau'in shekarun mai haƙuri da jinsi.
A cikin ƙananan yara maza masu lafiya, matakin glucose na iya zama 2.8-4.4 mmol / L, a cikin matasa masu ƙananan shekaru 14 - 3.3-5.6 mmol / L, kuma a cikin mazan da ke ƙasa da shekara 60 - 4.6-6, 4 mmol / l.
Bayan shekara 70, ana daukar 4.5-6.5 mmol / L a matsayin ka’ida ga jikin namiji. Ga mata masu lafiya, ƙayyadaddun halayen zasu yi kama da haka.
A cikin jarirai, 2.8-4.4 mmol / L ana ɗaukarsu na al'ada ne, har zuwa shekaru 14 - 3.3-5.5 mmol / L, a cikin mata underan ƙasa 50 - 3.3-5.6 mmol / L, kuma yana da shekaru 50 zuwa 60 - 3.8-5.5 mmol / l. Bayan shekaru 70, ana daukar tsarin al'ada a matsayin mai nuna alama ta 4.5-6.5 mmol / l.
Norms na cholesterol a cikin mutane masu lafiya da masu ciwon sukari
Matsayi na cholesterol zai kuma zama daban don nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban da kuma masana.Don haka ga yara maza da suka girmi shekaru 4, ka'idodin shine 2.85 - 5.3 mmol / L, a ƙarƙashin shekaru 15 - 3.0 - 5.25 mmol / L.
Daga shekarun 21 zuwa 65, ka'idar a hankali yana ƙaruwa daga 3.25 zuwa 4.1 mmol / l. Bayan shekaru 70, ana ba da alama mai nuna 3.8 - 6.9 mmol / L.
Ga 'yan mata masu ƙoshin lafiya fiye da shekaru 4, ana daukar tsarin al'ada ya zama 2.8 - 5,2 mmol / L, ƙarƙashin shekarun 15 - 3.0 - 5.25 mmol / L Daga shekarun 21 zuwa 65, ka'idar a hankali yana ƙaruwa daga 3.2 zuwa 4.1 mmol / l. Bayan shekaru 70, ana daukar 4.5 - 7.3 mmol / L a matsayin ƙa'ida.
Menene karkacewar alamu daga dabi'ar take nufi?
Tilas ne a yanke hukuncin sakamakon da ya dace da likitocin da ke halartar taron. Ga kowane likita, an samar da wasu ka'idoji. Sabili da haka, fahimtar bayanai ba tare da samun ilimin likita ba zai yi aiki ba.
Farashi
Kudin gwajin jini ga cholesterol da sukari zai dogara da nau'in binciken. Sabili da haka, kafin wucewa gwajin, wajibi ne a fayyace farashi na farko.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da abubuwan Sanadin cutar hawan jini da kuma cholesterol a cikin bidiyon:
Idan aka ba ku game da gwajin jini don sukari da cholesterol, wannan ba ya nuna cewa an kamu da ciwon sukari. A wasu halaye, ana buƙatar sashin binciken don warewar kasancewar cututtukan cuta.
