Abubuwan gwaji don acetone a cikin fitsari: umarnin don amfani, farashi

Tare da taimakon kodan, yawancin samfuran sharar gida an keɓe su daga jiki, don haka urinalysis yana da ƙimar bincike. A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, ana amfani da tsinke gwaji azaman hanyar bayyana don tantance kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari. Godiya garesu, yana yiwuwa a gano acetone a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan kuma dakatar da ketoacidosis a farkon.

Bugu da ƙari ga masu ciwon sukari, kayan gwaje-gwaje zasu zama da amfani don ƙayyade taro na jikin ketone a cikin yara masu haɗari ga acetonemia, a cikin mata masu juna biyu, mutane kan tsayayyen abinci. Wannan hanyar bincike daidai ne kuma ba ta da tsada, saboda haka ana amfani dashi ba kawai a gida ba, har ma a cibiyoyin likita, asibitoci har ma dakunan gwaje-gwaje na asibiti.

Mun yi magana game da acetone a cikin fitsari daki-daki a nan. - //diabetiya.ru/analizy/aceton-v-moche-pri-saharnom-diabete.html

Menene saurin gwajin?

Glucose shine mai samar da makamashi na jiki ga jiki, saboda rarrabuwa, mahimmancin mu yana tallafawa, kuma yana tabbatar da aikin gabobin. Tare da karancin carbohydrates a abinci, karuwar yawan bukatar makamashi, rashi ko rashi maras nauyi na insulin, ya bayyana insulin juriya, karancin glucose ya shiga cikin jikin mutum, don haka jiki ya fara ciyar da sinadaran su da kitsenta.

Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce

• Normalization na sukari -95%
• Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
• Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
• Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
• Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%

Rushewar kitse koyaushe yana tare da sakin jikin ketone, wanda ya hada da acetone. Mutun baya lura da karamin ketones, ana samun saukin shi cikin fitsari, numfashi, da gumi.

Yawan wucewar sassan ketone yana yiwuwa tare da aiki mai aiki, mummunan aikin koda, rashin ruwa. A lokaci guda, mutum yana jin alamun guba: rauni, amai, zafin ciki. Acetone yana da sakamako mai guba a kan dukkanin kyallen takarda, amma ya fi haɗari ga tsarin juyayi. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, saurin girma na jikin ketone na iya haifar da cutar ketoacidotic.

Idan acetone ya haɗu a cikin jini, ba tare da gajiya ba ya shiga fitsari. Tsarin gwajin yana ba ku damar gano ainihin kasancewar ketones, ta hanyar rufe shi zaku iya yanke hukunci game da kusancinsu.

Rashin damuwa wanda zai iya haifar da kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari:

• kasawa na wucin gadi na ɗan lokaci a cikin yara. Mafi yawan lokuta ana lura da su a cikin jarirai masu ƙwazo. Matsayin jikin ketone a cikinsu na iya girma cikin hanzari, yana haifar da maye mai guba, don haka yana da mahimmanci a gano kasancewar su a farkon matakin;
• toxicosis a farkon daukar ciki;
• uncompensated ciwon sukari mellitus;
• cututtuka masu yaduwa tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko cutar sankara;
• zazzabi hade da rashin ruwa;
• tsaftataccen abincin carb, gajiya;
• dysfunction na pituitary gland shine yake;
• raunin da ya faru, lokacin aiki;
• yawan wucewar insulin, wanda yawan magunguna na haifar dashi saboda cutar sankara ko kumburin da yake samar da insulin.

Abin da kuke buƙatar shirya don bincike

Don nazarin fitsari zaka buƙaci:

1. Mai tsabta, amma ba lallai ba ne mai kwalba mai tara ruwa don tara fitsari shine gilashin gilashi ko akwati na kantin magani. Kada a lanƙwasa tsararren gwajin. Idan mara lafiyar na bushewa kuma babu isasshen fitsari, kuna buƙatar shirya babban daskararre.
2. Adon robar da ba a bayyana ba ko takarda bayan gida don ɗaukar rigar gwaji.
3. Sanyashi tare da kayan gwaji tare da sikelin da aka buga akan sa.

Ana siyar da gwajin a cikin filastik ko kuma ƙarfe na ƙarfe, yawanci 50 kowannensu, amma akwai wasu fakitoci. The tube yawanci filastik, m sau da yawa - takarda. A kowane ɗayan sashin firikwensin ana kulawa da su tare da sunadarai. Lokacin da zafi yayi yawa, masu girki sun lalace, saboda haka ana bayar da kariya ta danshi a cikin bututu. Ana buƙatar silica gel desiccant akan murfi ko a cikin jaka dabam. Bayan kowane amfani, dole ne a rufe akwati a rufe don hana iska shiga. Ba tare da ɗaukar masana'anta ba, ba za a iya ajiye abubuwan gwajin fiye da awa ɗaya ba.

Gwajin gwaji na iya samun na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda biyu: don tabbatar da jikin jikin ketone da glucose. Sugar yana fitowa a cikin fitsari idan aikin koda ya lalace ko kuma a cikin ciwon sukari lokacin da jininsa ya wuce 10-11 mmol / L. Akwai matakan gwaji na kasuwanci don hadaddun bincike na fitsari, waɗanda suke da abubuwan firikwensin har 13, gami da yunƙurin acetone.

Mahimmin yanayin yanki na abin mamaki shine sosai. Yana canza launi lokacin da ketones a cikin fitsari kawai 0.5 mmol / L ne. Matsakaicin matakin ganowa shine 10-15 mmol / l, wanda ya dace da fa'idodi uku a cikin binciken fitsari game da fitsari.

Umarnin don amfani a gida

Don amfani da tsaran gwaje-gwaje don ƙaddarar acetone a cikin fitsari da kuma fassarar da ta dace na sakamakon ba sa buƙatar wani ilimin likita, isasshen bayani daga wannan labarin. Hakanan wajibi ne don nazarin umarnin takarda wanda aka lulluɓe a cikin kwali. Wasu masana'antun sun banbanta da lokacin bayyanar da mai nuna alama a cikin fitsari da kuma lokacin da ake buƙata don canza launi tsiri.

Tsarin aiki

1. A tattara fitsari a cikin akwati da aka shirya. Bai kamata ya kasance yana da dabi'un sukari ba, soda, sabulu ko kayan maye. Kafin bincike, ya kamata a adana fitsari sama da awanni 2. Kuna iya ɗaukar kowane yanki na fitsari, amma mafi yawan nazarin da safe. Dangane da umarnin, ƙarancin adadin fitsari shine 5 ml. Idan bincike ba a yi shi nan da nan ba, kayan don an ajiye su a cikin duhu a ɗakin zazzabi. Fitsari ya cakuda shi kafin sanya tsirin gwajin a ciki.
2. Cire tsiri gwajin, rufe bututu da ƙarfi.
3. Rage tsagewar gwajin a cikin fitsari tsawon dakika 5, tabbata cewa dukkan manuniya sun dace da shi.
4. Cire tsiri gwajin ka sanya gefen sa a kan adiko na goge baki don cire yawan fitsari.
5. Don mintina 2, sanya tsirin gwajin a kan busasshiyar ƙasa tare da masu firikwensin sama. A wannan lokacin, halayen sunadarai da yawa zasu gudana a ciki. Idan akwai acetone a cikin fitsari, firikwensin don tabbatar da dalilinsa zai canza launi.
6. Kwatanta launi na firikwensin tare da sikelin wanda ke kan bututun kuma ƙaddara matakin ƙaddara na jikin ketone. Strongerarfin ƙarfi da launi, mafi girman taro na acetone.

Don samun sakamako na abin dogara, ana aiwatar da binciken ne a zazzabi na 15-30 ° C. Binciken zai zama ba daidai ba idan an adana fitsari tsawon lokaci ko a fenti a wani launi mai haske. Dalilin wannan toshewar na iya zama wasu magunguna da abinci, kamar beets.

Fassara sakamakon:

Inda zaka siya da farashin

Kuna iya siyan tsaran gwajin don kasancewar acetone a cikin kowane kantin magani, takardar sayen magani ba dole bane. Lokacin sayen, kula da ranar ƙarewa, kafin ƙarshensa ya kamata ya zama sama da watanni shida. Wannan shine yawancin alamu suna riƙe aikin su bayan buɗe kunshin.

Aikin gwajin hanyoyin gwaji a cikin magunguna a Rasha:

Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya karanta:

>> Binciken hanji a cewar Nechiporenko - fasali da dokoki.