Marasa lafiya waɗanda aka gano tare da mellitus na ciwon sukari suna amsawa daban ga irin "labarai". Wasu sun fada cikin tsoro, wasu sun yi murabus kansu bisa wani yanayi kuma suna ƙoƙarin yin amfani da su cikin sabuwar rayuwa da wuri-wuri. Amma a kowane hali, kowane mai ciwon sukari yana da sha'awar ci gaban sabon abu, wanda zaku iya idan ba kawar da cutar ta dindindin ba, to sai ku dakatar da tsarin masu ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci.
Abin baƙin ciki, babu hanyoyi don magance ciwon sukari gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa, da gwada wasu sabbin hanyoyin magani, zaku ji daɗi sosai.
Labaran Duniya akan Ciwon 1
Kamar yadda kuka sani, nau'in 1 na cututtukan ciwon sukari yana haɓaka saboda asarar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na ƙirar samar da insulin.
Irin wannan cutar ta faɗi alamun da ci gaba mai sauri.
Baya ga tsattsauran asali, abubuwan da ke haifar da irin wannan cutar na iya zama kwayar cutar, keɓaɓɓen tashin hankali, rashin aiki na rigakafi da sauran su.
A baya can, za a iya hana hari na ciwon sikari na 1 kawai tare da taimakon allurar insulin. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an sami babban ci gaba a wannan yanki.
Yanzu ana iya maganin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari tare da sababbin hanyoyin, wanda ya dogara da amfani da ƙwayoyin hanta da aka inganta da kuma ikon da suke da shi na samar da insulin a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi.
Insulin na dindindin - Ingantaccen Nassi
Kamar yadda kuka sani, insulin na zamani, wanda masu ciwon sukari ke amfani dashi, na daɗewa, yana ba da gudummawa ga raguwar hankali a matakan sukari, da haɓaka.
Don kwantar da hankali, masu haƙuri suna amfani da nau'ikan magani biyu. Koyaya, har ma da haɗin haɗin gwanin zaɓuɓɓuka na miyagun ƙwayoyi baya yarda ya sami sakamako mai ƙarfi sosai.
Sabili da haka, tsawon shekaru, ci gaba da insulin ya kasance mafarki ga masu ciwon sukari. In mun gwada da kwanan nan, masana kimiyya har yanzu sun sami nasarar ci gaba.
Tabbas, wannan ba insulin ne na dindindin ba, yana nufin tsarin kulawa guda ɗaya na magani. Amma har yanzu, wannan zaɓi riga ya zama babban matakin ci gaba. Muna magana ne game da insulin aiki na dindindin, masana kimiyya na Amurka suka ƙirƙira.
Ana samun sakamako mai tsawo saboda kasancewar abubuwan haɓaka polymer a cikin kayan samfurin, wanda ke ba da damar samar da jiki tare da GLP-hormone wanda ya zama dole don yanayin lafiya ta hanyar oda mai tsawo.
Kaya mai launin fata
Masana ilimin kimiyya sun dade suna gwada wannan dabarar, amma kwanan nan kwararru suka sami damar tabbatar da fa'idarsa.An gudanar da gwajin ne a cikin jijiyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma ingancinsa a bayyane yake.
Bayan aiwatarwa, matakan glucose a cikin jiki ya ragu kuma bai karu akan lokaci ba.
A sakamakon haka, jikin ba ya buƙatar karin allurai insulin.
Canza sel da aka yi cikin sel
Likitocin sun sami nasarar tabbatar da cewa farkon tsarin masu ciwon sukari yana faruwa ne lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jiki ya fara yin watsi da kwayoyin beta wadanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin a cikin farji.
Koyaya, a kwanan nan, masana kimiyya sun sami nasarar gano wasu kwayoyin beta a cikin jiki, wanda, a cewar masana, idan aka yi amfani da shi daidai, na iya maye gurbin analog ɗin da rigakafi ya ƙi.
Sauran novelties
Hakanan akwai wasu sabbin abubuwa da aka kirkira da nufin yaki da cutar siga.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin, wanda kwararru suna ba da babbar kulawa a halin yanzu, shine a sami sabbin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta ta wucin gadi ta amfani da fitowar 3D kyallen takarda.
Baya ga hanyar da aka ambata a sama, ci gaban masana kimiyya a Ostiraliya kuma ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Sun sami kasancewar hormone GLP-1, wanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin, a cikin guba na echidna da platypus.
A cewar masana kimiyya, a cikin dabbobi, aikin wannan kwafin ya wuce takwarorin dan adam dangane da kwanciyar hankali. Saboda waɗannan halaye, ana iya amfani da kayan da aka kwaso daga ɓoyayyen dabba a cikin nasarar haɓaka sabon ƙwayar maganin cututtukan cututtukan fata.
Sabon a Ciwon Cutar 2
Idan muka yi magana game da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, dalilin ci gaban irin wannan cuta shine asarar ikon yin amfani da insulin ta sel, sakamakon abin da yalwa ba kawai sukari ba, har ma da hormone kansa na iya tarawa a cikin jiki.
A cewar likitocin, babban dalilin rashin ji na jiki zuwa insulin shine tarawar lipids a cikin hanta da ƙwayoyin tsoka.
A wannan yanayin, mafi yawan sukari suna cikin jini. Masu ciwon sukari da ke fama da wata cuta ta nau'in ta biyu suna amfani da allurar insulin sosai da wuya. Saboda haka, a gare su, masana kimiyya suna haɓaka hanyoyi daban-daban kaɗan don kawar da sanadin cutar.
Hanyar rabuwa da Mitochondrial
Hanyar ta dogara ne da hukuncin da cewa babban dalilin ci gaban ilimin halittu shine tarawar lipids a cikin tsokoki da ƙwayoyin hanta.
A wannan yanayin, masanan kimiyya sun aiwatar da cirewar kitsen jiki a cikin kyallen takarda ta amfani da ingantaccen shiri (ɗayan siffofin FDA). Sakamakon raguwar lipid, kwayar ta dawo da ikon fahimtar insulin.
A halin yanzu, ana cin nasara da maganin a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa ga mutum zai kasance da amfani, tasiri da aminci.
Incretins - wani sabon milestone a far
Abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin jiki sune hormones da ke inganta samar da insulin. Shan magunguna na wannan rukunin yana taimakawa rage matakan glucose jini, daidaita nauyi, canje-canje masu kyau a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Gzitazones
Glitazones magunguna ne masu haɓaka waɗanda aka tsara don haɓaka hankalin ƙwayoyin sel zuwa insulin.
Ana ɗaukar allunan a lokacin cin abinci kuma an wanke shi da ruwa. Duk da cewa Glitazones yana ba da sakamako mai kyau, ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da ciwon sukari ta amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyin.
Koyaya, amfani da kwayoyi na yau da kullun daga wannan rukunin yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban sakamako: edema, ƙashi na ƙashi, ƙimar nauyi.
Kara sel
Baya ga amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari, lura da cutar ta hanyar kawar da cutar kwayar halitta ba zai zama mai tasiri sosai ba a yayin yakar cutar sukari nau'in 2.
Tsarin ya ƙunshi matakai biyu. Da farko, mara lafiya ya je asibiti, inda ya dauki adadin kayan da ake bukata (jini ko ruwa na cerebrospinal).
Bayan haka, ana karɓar sel daga ɓangaren da aka ɗauka kuma an yada shi, yana ƙaruwa da adadin su sau 4. Bayan haka, ana shigar da sabbin sel waɗanda ke cikin jikin mutum, inda za su fara cike gurbin da lalatattun kyallen takarda.
Magnetotherapy
Za'a iya magance nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 da magnetotherapy. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da na'urar musamman da take fitar da igiyoyin birni.
Haske yana da tasiri sosai ga aikin gabobin ciki da tsarin (a wannan yanayin, tasoshin jini da zuciya).
A ƙarƙashin rinjayar raƙuman ruwa na magnetic akwai karuwa a cikin wurare dabam dabam na jini, gami da ƙaruwarsa tare da oxygen. Sakamakon haka, matakin sukari a ƙarƙashin rinjayar raƙuman kayan aiki ya ragu.
Magungunan zamani don rage sukarin jini
Magungunan zamani da ke nufin rage yawan glucose na jini sun hada da Metformin ko Dimethyl Biguanide.
Allformin Allunan
Magungunan yana taimakawa rage sukarin jini, haɓaka jijiyoyin sel zuwa insulin, kazalika da rage shaye-shaye a cikin ciki da haɓaka hadawar abu mai guba.
A hade tare da wakilin da aka ambata a baya, Glitazone, insulin da sulfonylureas kuma za a iya amfani dasu.
Abubuwan bincike na kwanan nan a cikin rigakafin cutar
Ofaya daga cikin binciken da ya ba da damar yin yaƙi da hyperglycemia kawai, amma don hana farkon cutar, shine cirewar lipids daga ƙwayoyin hanta da ƙwayar tsoka.Duk da ire-iren hanyoyin haɓaka, hanya mafi inganci don kula da lafiya ita ce bin abincin.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a manta game da daina halaye marasa kyau da gwaje-gwajen jini na yau da kullun don sukari a cikin yanayin tsinkayen jini ga ciwon sukari.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da sababbin hanyoyin magance nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari 2 a cikin bidiyo:
Idan an kamu da cutar sankara, kuma kuna son gwada ɗayan sababbin hanyoyin magani don kanku, sanar da likitanka. Mai yiwuwa waɗannan nau'ikan jiyya na iya taimakawa wajen samun sakamako da ake so kuma a kawar da kai hare-hare na cututtukan hawan jini na dogon lokaci.
