Fassarar sakamakon da alamomi masu yarda: ka'idodin sukari na jini ga yara da manya

Gwajin jini shine hanya mafi amintacce don gano cutar sankara a cikin mara haƙuri. Ta hanyar bincika wannan abu don tattarawar glucose, zamu iya faɗi daidai wane irin ciwo ke faruwa a jikin mai haƙuri da kuma yadda yanayin asibiti yake da wahala, ko ƙayyade ko mutum yana da sha'awar kamuwa da ciwon sukari.

Sabili da haka, gwajin sukari na jini hanya ce ta gano cuta mai mahimmanci a lokuta da ake zargin masu ciwon sukari ne.

Manufar glycemic index

Tsarin glycemic index (GI) shine yawanda yake amfani da carbohydrates a cikin jini, da kuma adadin su wanda suke haɓaka matakin sukari a cikin jiki.

GI GI ya ƙunshi raka'a 100. Indexarfin samfurin samfurin, da sauri yana ba da makamashi ga jiki da kuma biye da shi, ƙananan ƙididdigar mai nuna alama, da ƙarancin abincin yana shan.

Wannan sikelin yana da mahimmanci musamman ga masu ciwon sukari waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da matakan sukarin jini koyaushe kuma hana rigakafin kwatsam.

Yana da kyawawa cewa abinci ne tare da matsakaita da ƙarancin ma'aunin glycemic index. In ba haka ba, kuna haɗarin haɗarin wucewa saboda kullun jin yunwa, bayyanar abin da ke tsokani ta hanyar carbohydrates mai sauri, da safe don samun tsalle mai tsayi a cikin sukari.

Sakamakon haka, idan kuna da matsala game da metabolism na metabolism, sakamakon da aka samu bayan jarrabawar zai kasance mai iyaka ko sama.

Matsayi don nazarin ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta na jini don sukari

Don sanin yanayin kiwon lafiya, ƙwararrun masanan suna amfani da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi. Wannan yana taimaka wajan hanzarta sanin ko jikin mutum yana yanke hukunci game da haɓakar ciwon sukari. Hakanan, dangane da alamu na yau da kullun, zaku iya samun ingantaccen bayani game da matsayin lafiyar mai haƙuri.

A cikin manya maza da mata

Ga maza da mata da suka wuce gwajin jini don sukari, ƙa'idar zata zama iri ɗaya. Don farin jini, adadi zai kasance daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L, kuma don jinin venous - 3.7-6.1 mmol / L.

A cikin yara

A cikin yara, matakan glucose na jini zai dogara da shekaru. Don haka a cikin lokacin daga haihuwa zuwa shekara guda, adadi daga 2.8 zuwa 4.4 mmol / l ana daukar shi al'ada ne.

Daga watanni 12 zuwa shekaru biyar, alamu sun bambanta. Iyakantaccen iyaka yana daga 3.3 zuwa 5 mmol / L.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa na rayuwa, an kwatanta matakan sukari tare da alamomin manya kuma sun dace da 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / L don maganin capilla da 3.7-6.1 mmol / L don jinin venous.

A lokacin daukar ciki

Tabbas, a wannan lokacin, gabobin mahaifiyar mai tsammanin suna aiki biyu, don haka ƙananan kurakurai a cikin sakamakon bincike bai haifar da tsoro ba.

A mafi yawan lokuta, yanayin yana kwantar da hanzari bayan haihuwar jariri.

Lokacin shan jini daga yatsa a cikin mata masu ciki a kan komai a ciki, ana ɗaukar iyaka na 3.3 zuwa 5.8 mmol / L daidai ne. Don jinin haila a cikin uwaye masu fata, alƙalami daga 4.0 zuwa 6.1 mmol / L ana ɗaukarsu al'ada ne.

Tebur matsayin don nazarin matakan sukari daga yatsa kuma daga jijiya da shekaru

Wannan tebur ya gabatar da tsarin abubuwan da sukari ya ƙunsa a cikin tsarin sankarau da farin jini ga nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban na marasa lafiya:

Kamar yadda kake gani, bambanci tsakanin matakin sukari a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙawa da jinin ƙwayar cuta shine kusan 12%. Mafi girma shekaru, mafi girma da izini iyaka.

Manuniya na yau da kullun don sauya sakamakon babban gwajin jini don glucose

Babban gwaji na glucose na jini yana nuna sakamako gaba ɗaya. Don yin bincike na ƙarshe, yawanci ana aika mai haƙuri don ƙarin jarrabawa. Koyaya, tunda ya sami sakamakon wannan gwajin, ƙwararren masani na iya ɗauka cewa mai haƙuri yana da haɓaka don haɓaka ciwon sukari, ciwon suga ko cikakken tsarin ciwon sukari tare da ko ba tare da rikitarwa ba.

Mataimaka ga ƙwararrun masarufi a cikin tantance waɗannan sigogi duk iri ɗaya ne da aka tabbatar alamun ƙa'idodi. Idan matakin glucose a cikin jinin haila ya kasance 5.6-6 mmol / l, mara lafiya yana da wahalar rage haƙuri.

Haka kuma, ana iya kamuwa da cutar kansa. A wannan yanayin, gyaran abinci da salon rayuwa, tare da saka idanu na yau da kullun ta hanyar masana kuma a gida, ya zama dole.

A cikin waɗannan yanayin inda haƙuri ke da matakin glucose na 6.1 mmol / l ko fiye, likita ya lura da kasancewar ciwon sukari mellitus.

Yawancin lokaci, ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano nau'in ciwon.

Darajojin glucose na 10 mmol / L ko sama da haka sun nuna cewa mai haƙuri yana buƙatar kulawa da lafiya na gaggawa a cikin asibiti.

Valuesa'idodin glucose masu karɓa a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na mellitus

Kamar yadda muka fada a sama, ga marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari, likitan halartar na iya kafa mutum mai nuna yanayin yadda yake, la'akari da yanayin lafiyar sa. Amma ana amfani da wannan ne kawai a yanayin yanayin tsawan cutar.

Idan kwanannan an gano ku da ciwon sukari, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in sa ba, ya kamata ku lura da yanayin jikin ku sosai, hana hawan jini da ƙoƙarin kiyaye matakan glucose a cikin takamaiman ayyana iyaka:

• da safe a kan komai a ciki - ba fiye da 3.5-6.1 mmol / l;
• 2 hours bayan abincin - ba fiye da 8 mmol / l;
• kafin zuwa gado - 6.2-7.5 mmol / l.

Wadannan alamomin sune ingantacciyar matakin da hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cutar kusan sifili ne.

Menene zai iya shafan sakamakon binciken?

Kamar yadda kuka sani, abubuwa da yawa na ɓangarori na uku zasu iya rinjayar sakamakon gwajin jini don glucose. Sabili da haka, don samun mafi daidaitattun bayanai, ana buƙatar shiri sosai don binciken.

Don haka, abubuwan da ke biyo baya na iya rinjayar sakamakon sakamakon a hanya mafi kyau:

1. danniya. Halin mawuyacin hali da mutum ya sami kansa, yana ba da gudummawa ga rushewar yanayin haihuwar da tsarin haɓaka. Sabili da haka, idan ranar da kuka kasance masu juyayi, zai fi kyau ku bar gwajin gwajin na kwanaki biyu, tunda alamu na iya zama babba ko sama da ƙasa;
2. abinci da abin sha. Abincin da kuke ci kafin lokacin barci ko kafin shan jini zai haifar da tsalle cikin sukari nan da nan. Guda iri ɗaya ke sha. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a dakatar da duk abinci 8 hours kafin wucewa gwajin. Kuna iya sha kawai talakawa har yanzu ruwa;
3. hakori da kuma taunawa. Hakanan waɗannan abinci suna dauke da sukari, wanda yake shiga cikin jini nan take kuma yana haifar da haɓaka matakan glucose. Sabili da haka, goge haƙosin hakora ko ƙura da ƙuƙuntar ku da cingam ba da shawarar ba;
4. aiki na jiki. Hakanan haifar da murdiya sakamakon. Idan ranar da kuka yi aiki tukuru a cikin dakin motsa jiki, zai fi kyau jinkirta bayyanar a dakin gwaje-gwaje na kwanaki biyu;
5. shan magani. Magungunan ƙwayar sukari suna shafar matakan glucose kai tsaye. Idan ba za ku iya ba tare da su ba, ci gaba da amfani da su. Kawai ka manta kayi gargaɗin likita game da wannan;
6. zub da jini, x-ray, likitan dabbobi. Sun sami damar gurbata sakamakon, saboda haka ya fi kyau su jinkirta binciken bayan wuce su na wasu 'yan kwanaki;
7. mura. A lokacin sanyi, jiki yana haɓaka aikin samar da kwayoyin homon, sakamakon wanda matakan sukari na iya ƙaruwa. Idan baku jin daɗi sosai, jinkirta gwajin.

Yarda da wadannan ka'idodin garanti ne cewa zaku sami sakamako abin dogara.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da ka'idoji don nazarin sukari na jini a cikin bidiyo:

Yana da amfani koya game da ka'idodin yin shiri don bincike, kazalika game da ƙa'ida, daga likitanka. Tare da takamaiman ilimin, zaku iya sarrafa lafiyarku ko da a gida, ta amfani da mitsi na glucose na jini.