Gemoclobin mai narkewa, ko kuma HbA1c, wani bangare ne mai hadewar jinin mu kamar yadda aka saba.
Bayan sharewa, glucose din da ke shiga magudanar jini ya mayarda martani da hawan jini, wanda hakan ya haifar da kwayar halittar da ba za'a iya raba ta ba - HbA1c.
Wannan sinadarin yana rayuwa kamar kwayar jini. Sabili da haka, sakamakon binciken yana nuna matakin abu a cikin jini a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata.
Kullum saka idanu akan wannan alamar yana ba ku damar sanin ko mai haƙuri yana da cin zarafi a cikin metabolism na metabolism ko ciwon sukari na mellitus, ko mai haƙuri ya kula da cutar a ƙarƙashin kulawa, kuma ko maganin da aka zaɓa yana da tasiri.
Glycated haemoglobin: tebur na al'ada a cikin mata ta zamani
Yawan adadin haemoglobin alama ce ta kiwon lafiya. Saboda haka, ikonta yana da matukar muhimmanci ga waɗannan marasa lafiya waɗanda a cikin sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu an gano ƙimar HbA1c.
Don sanin ko mai haƙuri yana da rikice-rikice kan aiwatar da metabolism na metabolism da kuma yadda suke da wahala, ƙayyadaddun alamu na yau da kullun suna taimakawa kwararru.
Tun da canje-canje na hormonal daban-daban suna faruwa a cikin jikin namiji da mace tare da shekaru, matakan HbA1c na al'ada ga wakilan maza daban. Don bayani kan menene takamaiman sakamakon da za a iya ɗauka na al'ada ga mai rauni ne a wani zamani, duba tebur da ke ƙasa.
Matsakaicin abubuwan da ke cikin HbA1c a cikin jinin mata masu shekaru daban-daban:
| Shekarun mace | Alamar ƙididdiga |
| Shekaru 30 | 4.9% |
| Shekaru 40 | 5.8% |
| Shekaru 50 | 6.7% |
| Shekaru 60 | 7,6% |
| Shekaru 70 | 8,6% |
| Shekaru 80 | 9,5% |
| Fiye da shekaru 80 | 10,4% |
A cikin yanayin da mai haƙuri yake fama da ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci, likita zai iya kafa mata alamun daidaituwa daban-daban, gwargwadon halayen jiki da tsananin cutar.
Na al'ada glycated haemoglobin a cikin mata masu ciki
Jikin mata masu ciki yayin haihuwar yana fuskantar canje-canje masu girma. Sabili da haka, a wannan lokacin, ana iya keta wasu alamomi, gami da matakin HbA1c. Idan an gano cin zarafin sau ɗaya, kada ku firgita. Yana yiwuwa canje-canje ya faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan abubuwan waje, kuma cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan lamarin zai daidaita.
A cikin yanayin lafiya a cikin mata masu juna biyu, jinin HbA1c bai kamata ya wuce 6.5% dangane da jimlar hawan jini ba.
Idan mahaifiyar da ke gaba ta kamu da ciwon sukari koda kafin daukar ciki, wannan yana nuna cewa tabbas za ta buƙaci kula da lafiyar yanayin glycemic index da HbA1c.
Wadanne alamomi ne ake ganin na al'ada ga masu ciwon suga?
Idan an gano mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari na mellitus a baya, wataƙila likita zai kafa ƙa'idodi ga mai haƙuri daban-daban.Waɗannan lambobin zasu zama alamar kiwon lafiya ga masu ciwon sukari. Idan an gano mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari a karon farko, to a matsayin jagora kwararrun za su yi amfani da teburin ƙa’ida ga mata da shekaru.
Don haka, alamun da aka kafa don mutanen da ke da ƙoshin lafiya za a yi la'akari da su a matsayin mai nuna halaye na al'ada.
A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri zai buƙaci ya lura da matakin ƙwayar cutar glycemia da haɗuwa da HbA1c a cikin jini kuma yayi ƙoƙarin kiyaye su a matakin kusanci zuwa lambobin "lafiya".
Dalilai da haɗarin karkatar da sakamako daga ƙa'idar aiki
Glycated haemoglobin ba lallai ba ne a tsakanin kewayon al'ada. Ko da a cikin mutane masu lafiya, karkacewa ta wata fuska ko wata na yiwuwa.
Idan an gano cin zarafin sau ɗaya, kada ku damu.
Mai yiyuwa ne alamomin su canza a ƙarƙashin tasirin wani abu na waje kuma suna daidaita al'ada a nan gaba. Amma ga karkacewa - kullun da aka gano ƙananan ƙarancin kuɗi na iya zama ƙasa da haɗari fiye da manyan lambobi.
A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar saka idanu akan halin da ake ciki, da kuma hanyar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.
Matsakaicin matakin
Haɓaka HbA1c ba koyaushe yana nuna kasancewar ciwon sukari a cikin haƙuri ba. Ana gano ciwon sukari ne kawai lokacin da alamu suka wuce 6.5%. Tare da alamun nunawa daga 6.0% zuwa 6.5%, suna magana game da yanayin cutar sankara.
Ka'idodi kasa da kashi 6.5 na iya faruwa a bangon:
- mai fama da rashin daidaituwa na glucose;
- da safe glucose mai lalacewa da safe.
Waɗannan halayen suna buƙatar sa ido na koyaushe ta ƙwararrun masani, gami da kame kai a gida da abinci.
A mafi yawan lokuta, irin waɗannan matakan sun isa don daidaita alamu da hana ci gaban rikitarwa.
Levelarancin ƙasa
Matsakaicin matakin, duk da fa'idodin da ake zargin, amma yana da haɗari ga mara haƙuri.
Ragewa a cikin matakin HbA1c yana nuna hypoglycemia, sanadin wanda ke iya kasancewa:
- yawan aiki;
- matsananciyar damuwa;
- dadewa ga abin da ake amfani da shi na karancin-carb;
- zagi magunguna masu rage sukari;
- ciwon huhu.
Matsayi na saukarda haemoglobin da aka samu sau da kullun na iya haifar da rauni na yau da kullun, rauni na ji na cikawa, shaƙatawa, da jan hankali.
Chakwakiyar HbA1c Jinin Siyar da Jini
Lokacin da likita ya yi zargin cewa mai haƙuri yana da cin zarafi a cikin ƙwayar carbohydrate metabolism ko ciwon sukari, bayan wucewa gwajin jini gaba ɗaya don sukari, ƙwararren likita zai buƙaci matakin HbA1c.Samun ƙarin bayani yana ba wa likita damar yanke shawara game da lafiyar mara lafiyar kuma yi alƙawura masu dacewa don jikinta.
Yin yanke hukunci na ƙarshe ga mace, likita ya dogara da sakamakon gwajin jini gaba ɗaya, da kan matakin HbA1c a cikin jini.
Sakamakon duka gwaje-gwajen, halayen lafiyayyen jiki, ana iya samun su a teburin da ke ƙasa:
| Shekaru | Hba1c | Sukari |
| Shekaru 30 | 4,9% | 5.2 mmol / l |
| Shekaru 40 | 5,8% | 6.7 mmol / l |
| Shekaru 50 | 6,7% | 8.1 mmol / l |
| Shekaru 60 | 7,6% | 9.6 mmol / l |
| Shekaru 70 | 8,6% | 11.0 mmol / L |
| Shekaru 80 | 9,5% | 12.5 mmol / L |
| Shekaru 90 da ƙari | 10,4% | 13.9 mmol / L |
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, gwajin jini don sukari shine farkon matakin farko a cikin tsarin bincike. Nemi ƙarin bayani game da yanayi da sifofin ɓacewa yana ba da izinin gwajin jini don glycated haemoglobin.
Tunda a wannan yanayin an sami mai nuna alama wanda zai iya ba da cikakkiyar bayani game da matakin tattarawar glucose a cikin jini a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata, ana iya samun cikakkiyar ƙarshe ta hanyar kwatanta sakamako.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da abubuwan haemoglobin na glycated a cikin mata a cikin bidiyo:
Idan an gano mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari na mellitus, to gwaji na yau da kullun don glycated haemoglobin yana da matukar muhimmanci. Sakamakon ya ba mu damar fahimtar ko mace ta sami ikon kiyaye cutar, kuma ko maganin da likita ya zaɓa yana da fa'ida.
Saboda haka, kar a manta da irin wannan binciken. A cikin yanayin inda aka gano matakin mai haɓaka na mai haƙuri sau ɗaya kawai, bincike na HbA1c ya kamata a yi don tabbatar ko musanta kasancewar ciwon sukari ko cuta na rayuwa.
