A yau, ana yin gwajin ciwon sukari mellitus sosai kuma sau da yawa; ba don komai ba ne cewa ya riga ya sami matsayin annobar ƙarni na 21.
Wannan cuta tana da haɗari: yana iya haifar da matsaloli tare da hangen nesa, fata, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, zuwa haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta na gabobin ciki, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi - zuwa kwaro da mutuwa.
Abin takaici, babu wanda ke amintana daga kamuwa da cutar sankara: ana iya samun matakan glucose mai yawa a cikin jinin jariri.
Iyaye suna buƙatar sanin abin da yakamata jinin al'ada na jariri ya kamata don fara kula da jariri a cikin lokaci kuma a guji mummunan sakamakon sakamakon ciwon sukari.
Yaya ake ɗaukar gwajin sukari na jini a cikin jariri?
Matsayin sukari na jini babban bincike ne, kuma yara na kowane zamani (ciki har da jarirai) yakamata su yi shi akai-akai: aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida.
Gabaɗaya, ana yin gwajin samfuran jini don bincike a kan komai a ciki, amma ga jarirai wannan ƙimar ana iya watsi da su. Kafin ɗaukar gwajin, bai kamata a ƙarfafa ayyukan jariri ba: saboda ƙarfin motsa jiki, sakamakon na iya zama ba daidai ba: duka sama da ƙasa na al'ada.
A cikin yara ƙanana, ana ɗaukar jini don bincike daga diddige: yatsun da ke hannun hannayen jaririn har yanzu sun kasance ƙaramin da ba za a iya yin gwajin jini da matsala ba daga nan kusan babu wuya.
A cikin yara ɗan ƙarami, yana da shekaru da yawa, ana iya ɗaukar binciken daga yatsun ko kuma daga diddige. Da kyau, ga yara daga watanni shida, an riga an dauki jini "kamar a cikin babba", daga yatsan ringi na hannun hagu.
An bayar da bincike ne akan tsarin marasa lafiya, amma kuma zaka iya amfani da mitarin gulkin jini na gida. Idan yanke shawara don aiwatar da bincike a gida, ya zama dole don shafe wurin samin jini daga jariri (a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ko asibitin, wannan, hakika, za a yi ta ne ta m).
Ka'idar sukari na jini a cikin yara 1an shekara 1
Matsakaicin sukari na jini a cikin yara ya bambanta da alamu na yau da kullun na manya. Wannan bambance-bambance ne sananne musamman ga jarirai da jarirai: ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin haɓakawa na jarirai yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa matakin glucose na al'ada a gare su alamomi ne waɗanda aka ɗauke su ƙarancin girma ga manya.
Tebur da ke ƙasa yana nuna matakan al'ada na glucose na jini ga yara masu shekaru daban-daban:
| Shekaru | Al'ada |
| Har zuwa wata 1 | 1.7-4.2 mmol / L |
| 1 ga wata zuwa watanni 6 | 2.2-4.5 mmol / L |
| Watanni 6 zuwa shekara 1 | 2.5-4.7 mmol / L |
| Daga shekara 1 zuwa shekara 2 | 2.8-4.9 mmol / L |
| Daga shekara biyu zuwa shida | 3.3-5.1 mmol / L |
| Daga shekara 7 zuwa 12 | 3.3-5.6 mmol / L |
| Shekaru 12 zuwa 18 | 3,5-5.5 mmol / L |
A yanzu, ba a daidaita ciwon sukari ba, amma a cikin 'yan watanni bayan haihuwar, toshewar hanzarin metabolism wanda zai yuwu, yana haifar da ƙaruwa cikin sukari.
Yaran yara kanada matukar wahala su iya jure ko da canji a cikin glucose. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, take hakkin da ya faru a wannan zamanin yana haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Mafi sau da yawa (a cikin 98% na lokuta), yara suna kamuwa da ciwon sukari da ke dogara da insulin - nau'in ciwon sukari na 1.
Yana faruwa saboda matsaloli tare da cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar hanji: ƙwayoyin jikin sa ba sa fitar da insulin, kuma ba ya kasancewa a cikin jiki ko kuma bai isa ya rushe glucose ba.
Wannan cutar ana daukar kanta azaman kansa, abin takaici, hanyoyi don hana kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1 har yanzu ba su wanzu ba. A cewar hukumar ta WHO, daya daga cikin kananan yara dari biyar a duniya na da cutar siga.
Sanadin da haɗarin karkatar da glucose daga dabi'a a cikin jarirai masu shekara ɗaya
Idan matakin glucose a cikin jinin yaro dan shekara daya bai fadi cikin ka'idodin da aka gindaya ba, wannan na iya nuna alamar ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban. A lokaci guda, duka biyu sun wuce iyaka na sama da alamun da ke ƙasa da ƙa'idar aiki masu haɗari.
Rage kudi
A matsayinka na mai mulki, jinin da aka saukar da jinin jariri a bayyane yake a fili. Tare da ƙarancin glucose, ɗan ya fara damuwa, aikinsa yana ƙaruwa sosai, idan ba a ciyar da jariri ba, to, zazzagewa mai tsananin ƙarfi, ƙuna, da raɗaɗi na iya faruwa.
Idan a wannan lokacin bazaka dauki mataki ba (kuma wani sukari ko alewa zasu iya taimakawa), yanayin zai iya yin muni, gami da asarar hankali da cutar rashin lafiya.
Sanadin faduwar sukari a cikin yaro na iya zama:
- tsawan Azumi (musamman a hade da bushewa);
- cututtukan huhu;
- rage cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta;
- raunin kwakwalwa;
- cuta cuta na rayuwa;
- guban tare da chloroform ko arsenic.
Don gano daidai dalilin rage sukarin jini, kuna buƙatar bincika jariri, tare da lura da tsarin ciyarwa.
Yawan karuwa
Mafi sau da yawa, haɓaka glucose a cikin yaro yana nuna alamun ciwon sukari. Abin takaici, babban sukari (musamman ma a cikin yara masu motsawa da motsi) na iya bayyanar da kansa gabanin karuwa ya kai ga mahimmancin matakan, kuma jaririn ya faɗi cikin halin rashin lafiya na glycemic - da kyau, kulawa ta gaggawa likita kawai zai iya taimakawa nan.
Baya ga ci gaban ciwon sukari, mai nuna alama za a ƙara a cikin halayen masu zuwa:
- kiba - saboda wannan, ƙwayoyin jiki ke rasa hankalinsu ga insulin, kuma, a sakamakon haka, matakan sukari na jini yana ƙaruwa;
- danniya kafin a bincika - a wannan yanayin, glandon adrenal yana fara aiki da ayyukan homon, wanda zai iya shafar sakamakon;
- cututtuka da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki (ƙwayar ciki, glandon ciki, glandar thyroid);
- ciwan kansa;
- tsawanta amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi, alal misali, NSAIDs.
A kowane hali, wajibi ne don gudanar da ƙarin binciken jariri don gano ainihin dalilan da ke ƙaruwa na sukari.
Alamomin kamuwa da cutar siga a jarirai
Abin sa'a, ciwon sukari a cikin jarirai ba kasafai ake gano shi ba. Amma ya kamata ka lura sosai da yanayin ɗanka kuma ka ga idan ya nuna alamun ciwon siga: bayan haka, har yanzu jaririn ba zai iya yin gunaguni ba game da jin rashin lafiya.
Babban alamun cutar sankarau a cikin jarirai sune:
- rauni, rauni, kullun fata na jariri;
- yaro ya sha da yawa kuma sau da yawa;
- urination mai yawan wuce gona da iri;
- karin nauyi yayi yawa, nauyin yaron bashi da dace da shekaru;
- ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin, daga fitsari;
- m numfashi m, bugun jini;
- diaper kurji, da rauni warkar da raunuka.
Tabbas, waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka ba su bayyana ba lokaci ɗaya, suna ƙaruwa a hankali, amma ba da jimawa ba iyayen suna zargin cewa wani abu ba daidai ba kuma suna yin gwajin sukari ga jariransu, mafi kusantar hakan shine a guji matsaloli tare da lafiyar yaransu.
Abubuwan haɗari don haɓakar ciwon sukari a cikin jarirai sune:
- gadar gado - a wannan yanayin, idan ɗaya daga cikin iyayen biyu suna da ciwon sukari na 2, ɗan zai iya haɓaka ciwon sukari irin na 1 (30-40%);
- kiba akan iyaye;
- rage rigakafi;
- rashin cin abinci.
Me zai yi idan ana zargin jariri da ciwon sukari?
A cikin jarirai, cutar tana haɓakawa kuma tana ci gaba cikin sauri, don haka abu na farko da yakamata a yi idan kuna zargin cutar sankarau shine ganin likita.Likitan yara na cikin gida (kuma ya fi kyau a sami mai ilimin cututtukan cututtukan yara) zai ba da ishara ga gwajin jini don glucose, idan kuma aka ƙididdige dabi'un al'ada, zai yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, alal misali, gwajin haƙuri na glucose ko bincike game da haemoglobin.
Idan aka tabbatar da sukari mai hawan jini, za a tsara magani mai dacewa, kuma anan shine aikin iyaye shine a bi umarnin likitan da ke halarta sosai.
Baya ga shan magani, ƙila kuna buƙatar:
- ƙarin kulawa na fata ga jariri;
- cin abinci;
- aiki na jiki (gwargwadon zamani).
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da ka'idar sukari na jini a cikin yaro a cikin shekara 1 a cikin bidiyon:
Jariri jarirai wata halitta mara taimako ce wacce ta dogara ga iyayenta. Kuma halayen kulawarsu ne kawai ga lafiyar, yanayin, halayyar ɗan su zai taimaka masa ya girma cikin koshin lafiya.
