Ciwon sukari mellitus shine ilimin zamani. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin metabolism, metabolism, biye da sauyawa zuwa bayyanar masu ciwon sukari, na iya haɓaka ba wai kawai cikin manya ba.
Hakanan ƙananan marasa lafiya suna iya kamuwa da cutar sukari.
Tunda yawancin yara sun kamu da rashin lafiya a farkon rayuwarsu, alhali basu sami lokacin haɓaka kwarewar magana ba, an riga an gano kasancewar cutar sankara a cikin jariri a ƙarshen mataki, lokacin da ya hauhawa. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, yana da mahimmanci don ba da kulawa ta gaggawa ga mai haƙuri da wuri-wuri.
Don yin ingancin rayuwar ɗan haƙuri da tsawo, yana da mahimmanci iyaye su san yadda zai yiwu game da cutar sankara ta yara.
Raba ciwon sukari a cikin yara da matasa
Don ciwon sukari na yara, har ma ga manya, ana amfani da daidaitattun daidaituwa, gwargwadon wanda cutar ta kasu kashi biyu: nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Insulin dogaro (nau'in 1)
Wannan nau'in cutar ya fi yawa a cikin marasa lafiyar yara. Ana gano shi ga duka jarirai da matasa.
Ana nuna nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari da ƙarancin insulin, a sakamakon wanda aka tilasta wa mara lafiya yin amfani da allurar insulin a kai a kai don guje wa faruwar cutar hauka.
Nau'in nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari yana cikin mafi yawan lokuta autoimmune. Ana nuna shi ta hali don haɓaka ketoacidosis, lalata β-sel, kasancewar autoantibodies. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan nau'in ciwo yana tasowa saboda kasancewar yanayin gado na mai haƙuri zuwa cutar da ta dace.
Non-insulin mai zaman kanta (2 iri)
Wannan nau'in cutar yana da wuya a cikin marasa lafiyar yara. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan nau'in ciwon sukari yana shafan mutanen da suka kai ƙarshen shekaru 40-45.
Yawancin lokaci ana bayyana shi ta hanyar ƙaruwa a cikin nauyin jiki da kuma rashin haƙuri na haƙuri.
Ana amfani da insulin a cikin wannan cutar kawai don dalilin dakatar da hyperglycemia da coma.
Etiology da pathogenesis na ciwon sukari na yara
Kamar yadda masana suka lura, a mafi yawan lokuta babban dalilin haɓaka ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara shine tushen gado.
A haɗarin su koyaushe waɗannan yara waɗanda danginsu ke fama da ciwon sukari ko kuma suna da matsaloli tare da aiwatar da gulkin glucose.
Yawancin lokaci, cutar tana haɓaka da sauri bayan ta kai shekara 1, lokacin da ci gaba mai zurfi da haɓaka yaro ya ci gaba. Tunda yara a wannan zamani basa iya magana da kuma bayanin daidai yadda suke ji, ba za su iya sanar da iyayensu game da cututtukan su ba.
A sakamakon haka, ana gano cutar a cikin jarirai a cikin tsari baƙi, lokacin da yaro ya faɗi cikin precomatous ko coma saboda yawan alamomin cutar hawan jini. Ciwon sukari, wanda aka haɓaka lokacin balaga, yawanci ana gano shi yayin binciken jiki.
Sanadin haihuwar DM
Cutar sankarar mahaifa cuta ce maraba, amma cuta ce mai hatsarin gaske ga yaro. An samo asali ne daga tsari mai narkewa lokacin da jiki ya fara kai farmaki ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, sakamakon wanda ƙarshensu ya rasa ikon samar da insulin.
Ana ɗauka cewa cutar sankarar mahaifa cuta ce, bayyanar wanda ke haifar da cutarwar ƙwayar cuta ta ciki.
Yawancin yanayi zasu iya haifar da ci gaban wannan nau'in ciwon sukari:
- ƙarancin ci gaba ko cikakkiyar rashi a cikin jikin yaron na farji;
- mahaifiyar mai fata yayin haila ko magungunan hana haihuwa. Abubuwan da ke tattare da irin waɗannan magunguna suna da mummunar tasiri a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda sakamakon abin da samar da insulin bayan haihuwar jariri ya zama ba zai yiwu ba;
- a cikin jarirai da aka haife su da wuri, ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka saboda ƙarancin ƙwayoyin sel da and-sel.
Wani abu mai gado da kuma haɗarin gubobi ga tayin zai iya haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin jarirai.
Fasali na tafarkin kamuwa da cututtukan matasa da suka samu a yara da samartaka
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, alamun cututtukan sukari a cikin yara, yara da matasa, suna girma cikin sauri. Yawancin lokaci cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin 'yan makonni.
Wadannan alamu na iya faruwa a cikin yaro:
- m ƙishirwa;
- asarar nauyi kwatsam tare da abincin da aka saba;
- dagewa akai-akai don amfani da bayan gida;
- tsananin yunwa;
- rauni na gani;
- gajiya;
- fata mai ƙyalli;
- candidiasis na ciki;
- ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin;
- wasu alamu.
Idan kun lura da akalla ɗaya daga cikin alamun bayyanar a cikin yaranku, tabbatar da cewa ku nemi likita.
Hanyar ganewar asali
Masana suna da hanyoyi da yawa don yin daidai game da kasancewar ciwon sukari a cikin yaro.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, don gano cutar ta amfani da sakamakon irin wannan hanyoyin bincike kamar:- janar gwajin jini na sukari;
- sauke binciken haƙuri
- duba fitsari don abubuwan sukari da kuma tantance takamaiman nauyi;
- gwaje-gwaje na rigakafi zuwa sel beta.
Yana yiwuwa a sarrafa matakin cutar ta glycemia a gida ta amfani da glucometer.
A wannan yanayin, ana yin ma'auni akan komai a ciki, haka nan da awa 2 bayan cin abinci.
Ka'idodin kulawa da cututtukan sukari na nau'in farko da na biyu waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin ilimin yara
Makullin don kyautata rayuwar yara shine cikakkiyar diyya da kuma kulawa da cutar glycemia a koyaushe. Ko da tare da irin wannan cutar, a ƙarƙashin matakan da aka ɗauka na lokaci, yaro zai iya jin al'ada.
Ana gudanar da aikin kwantar da hankula sosai, ta amfani da hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa ragewa da daidaita matakan sukari na jini.
Jerin matakan hanyoyin warkewa sun hada da abubuwa masu zuwa.
- abinci. Ficewa daga abincin da yaron ya haramta na abinci da kuma samun daidaituwa a cikin abinci shine mabuɗin zuwa ingantaccen matakin sukari na jini;
- aikin jiki;
- ilimin insulin;
- saka idanu akai-akai na glycemia a gida ta amfani da glucometer;
- m goyon bayan yaro da yan uwa.
Hakanan girke-girke na magani na zamani shima zai iya zama babbar ƙari ga aikin likita da na likitanci.
Shin zai yuwu kayar da cutar tun yana karami?
Abin baƙin ciki, yaro mara lafiya ba zai iya warke gaba ɗaya daga cututtukan da ke gudana ba. Amma sannan ana iya ɗauka a ƙarƙashin cikakken iko kuma yana hana ci gaba mai saurin rikitarwa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku jagoranci wasu salon rayuwa kuma ku kula da lafiyar masu cutar kodayaushe.
Lalacewar Jagora na Ciwon Cutar Cutar
Cutar sankarau cuta ce mai rashin hankali, saboda tana haifar da rikitarwa mai yawa ga marasa lafiya. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, bai kamata a bar glycemia ya ƙaru ba.Wajibi ne a lura da yawan sukari a cikin jini kuma a dauki matakan gaggawa idan ya kara.
Hakanan, kar ku manta cewa kyakkyawan rigakafin cututtukan hyperglycemia, sabili da haka rikice-rikice masu yiwuwa, shine matsakaiciyar motsa jiki, rage cin abinci, magunguna na yau da kullun da kuma kula da matakan sukari na jini ba kawai a gida ba, har ma da amfani da hanyoyin bincike.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Dr. Komarovsky game da ciwon sukari a yara:
Ciwon sukari ba magana ba ce. Kuma idan yaranku sun kamu da wannan cutar, to kada ku yanke ƙauna. Yanzu kuna buƙatar jagorantar sabon salon rayuwa mai koshin lafiya wanda zai amfana ba kawai mara lafiyar ba, har ma da duk membobin gidanku.
