Magungunan Galvus da aka haɗuwa an yi shi ne don jiyya da sauƙin bayyanar cututtuka na mellitus na ciwon sukari na nau'in insulin mai cin gashin kansa. Magungunan zamani sun haɓaka daɗaɗɗan magunguna daban-daban na rukuni da aji daban-daban.
Wanne kwayoyi don amfani da abin da yake mafi kyau ga marasa lafiya da wannan ganewar asali don hana Pathology da kuma magance cutarwa sakamakon an yanke shawarar ta halartar likita wanda ke jagorantar cutar haƙuri.
Magungunan zamani yana amfani da rukunoni daban-daban na magunguna don daidaita matakan glucose da kuma tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a jiki.
Duk wani magani yakamata a tsara shi ta kwararren likita.
A wannan yanayin, magani na kai ko canji a cikin ƙwayoyi, an hana farashi sosai, saboda zai iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau.
Yayin gwagwarmaya da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, ya kamata a tuna cewa shan magunguna ya kamata ya kasance tare da saka idanu akai-akai na matakan glucose na jini.
Zuwa yau, lura da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shine amfani da ɗayan rukuni na kayan aikin likita:
- Magunguna waɗanda suka samo asali na sulfonylurea. Tasirin magungunan ne don ta da tsoratarwar insulin. Ammonyl da Diabeton wasu magunguna ne da aka yi akan maganin sulfonylurea.
- Kayayyakin likita daga ƙungiyar biguanide. Sakamakon su yana nufin rage buƙatar insulin insulin. Babban wakilan magungunan wannan hatsi duk shirye-shirye ne tare da babban aikin metformin hydrochloride (Glucofage).
- Magunguna waɗanda keɓaɓɓen thiazolidinol suna taimaka wajan rage yawan sukarin jini kuma suna da tasiri mai amfani akan bayanin martaba na lipid. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi a cikin aikin maganin su suna kama da biguanides.
- Meglitinides yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar insulin tare da haɓaka glucose na jini. Babban fa'idar irin waɗannan kwayoyi ita ce cewa suna ba ku damar tsara babban sukari tare da masu ciwon sukari na al'ada.
- Alfa glucosidase inhibitors. Babban tasirin waɗannan magungunan an yi niyya don hana shan ƙwayoyi masu rikitarwa, sakamakon abin da glucose ke shiga cikin jini a cikin adadi kaɗan.
- Incretins.
- An haɗa samfuran likita, waɗanda suka haɗa da manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa daga ƙungiyoyin da ke sama.
Magungunan da aka zaba domin magani yakamata a sha a magungunan da likitan halartar suka nuna.
Bugu da ƙari, yanayin haƙuri, matakin motsa jiki, da nauyin jikin ya kamata a la'akari da su.
Menene maganin shayewar jini?
Magungunan Galvus haɗuwa shine magani na hypoglycemic don gudanar da maganin baka. Babban abubuwanda ke amfani da maganin sune abubuwa guda biyu - vildagliptin da metformin hydrochloride
Vildagliptin wakili ne na ajin masu kara kuzari na kwayar cutar tarin fitsari. Abun yana taimakawa haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin beta zuwa sukari mai shigowa gwargwadon lalacewarsu. Ya kamata a sani cewa idan mutum mai lafiya ya karɓi irin wannan abun, babu wani canji a matakin sukari na jini.
Metformin hydrochloride wakili ne na rukuni na biguanide na uku, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga hanawar gluconeogenesis. Yin amfani da kwayoyi dangane da shi yana ƙarfafa glycolysis, wanda ke haifar da ingantacciyar haɓaka glucose ta sel da kyallen jikin mutum. Bugu da kari, akwai raguwa a yawan shan glucose ta kwayoyin hanji. Babban amfani da metformin shine cewa ba ya haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin matakan glucose (a ƙasa matakan daidaitacce) kuma baya haifar da ci gaban hypoglycemia.
Bugu da kari, abun hade da Galvus ya hadu dasu ya hada da magabata daban daban. Irin waɗannan allunan ana ba su umarnin sau da yawa ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus, kamar yadda suke yin tasiri sosai ga lafiyar lipid a cikin jiki, kuma suna taimakawa rage yawan mummunan cholesterol (ƙara yawan nagarta), triglycerides da low lienspropoins mai yawa.
Magungunan suna da alamun da ke gaba don amfani:
- a matsayin magani na monotherapeutic na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari, yayin da ake bukata shine a ci abinci mai ratsa jiki da matsakaicin aiki na jiki,
- don sauya kayan aikin Galvus Met masu aiki
- idan magani ba shi da amfani bayan shan kwayoyi tare da abu mai aiki - metformin ko vildagliptin,
- a cikin hadaddun magani tare da insulin farjin ko abubuwan samo asali na sulfonylurea.
Umarnin Galvus na amfani da shi yana nuna cewa ana shan maganin daga ƙwayar ƙananan hanjin cikin jini. Don haka, ana lura da tasirin allunan a cikin rabin sa'a bayan gudanarwar su.
An rarraba abu mai aiki a ko'ina cikin jiki, bayan wannan ana kebe shi tare da fitsari da feces.
Shin akwai nau'ikan wakoki na cututtukan jini?
Zuwa yau, kasuwar magunguna ta haɗa da irin waɗannan magunguna, Galvus da Galvus sun hadu. Babban bambancin Galvusmet shine cewa shi nan da nan ya ƙunshi abubuwa biyu masu aiki - metformin da vildagliptin.
Wanda ya kirkiro da maganin kwamfutar hannu shine kamfanin kamfanin kera magunguna na kasar Jamus Novartis Pharma Production GmbH. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kantin magunguna zaka iya samun samfuran samfuran Switzerland iri ɗaya.
Ana amfani da maganin ta musamman a cikin kwamfutar hannu.
Bayanin magungunan a cikin umarnin hukuma yana nufin cewa INN Galvus shine vildagliptin, INN Galvus haɗuwa shine vildagliptin metformin.
Kafin shan Galvus saduwa, ya dace ku kula da abubuwan da ake samu na irin wannan magani:
- Galvus ya sadu da kwamfutar hannu 50 500 na kwamfutar hannu
- Galvus Met 50 850 kwamfutar hannu
- Galvus ya sadu da allunan 50 1000 a cikin harsashi.
Don haka, lambar farko tana nuna adadin milligram na ɓangaren aiki na vildagliptin, na biyu yana nuna matakin metformin hydrochloride.
Ya danganta da abun da ke jikin allunan da kuma yadda ake sanya su, an saita farashin wannan maganin. Matsakaicin farashin Galvus meth 50 mg / 500 MG shine kusan dubu ɗaya da rabi rubles don allunan talatin. Bugu da kari, zaku iya siyan magani da guda 60 a kowane fakiti.
Umarnin don amfani da allunan
Yin amfani da takardar sayan magani ya kamata a gudanar da shi daga likitan halartar. Specialistwararren ƙwararren likita ne kaɗai zai iya zaɓar matakin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, daidai gwargwadon yanayin cutar.
Lokacin shan magani, kuna buƙatar kula da walwala kuma ku kula da matakan sukari na jini akai-akai. Selectedwarar da aka zaɓa daidai, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ta da mummunar tasiri a jikin mai haƙuri.
Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana faruwa ta hanyar magana, ba tare da tauna ba, amma tare da babban adadin ruwa.
Don kawar da haɗarin mummunan halayen, ana bada shawara don shan kwayoyi yayin abinci. Sau nawa a rana wajibi ne don ɗaukar wakili na hypoglycemic wanda aka ƙaddara daban-daban ga kowane mai haƙuri.
Umarnin likita game da shigarwa sune kamar haka:
- Fara aikin warkewa yakamata ya faru ta amfani da ƙaramin sashi na metformin hydrochloride. Abin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar yin maganin Galvus ya hadu da 50/500. Ara, ƙwararren likita ya yanke shawara game da buƙatar daidaita allurai da aka ɗauka (sama).
- Canjin zuwa wannan magani da zaɓi na kashi ana aiwatar da su ne bisa ga magungunan da ake amfani da su a baya.
- Ga tsofaffi marasa lafiya, ana iya rage yawan magunguna idan akwai ingantaccen tsarin aiki.
Dole ne a warke da hanyar warkewa tare da saka idanu akai-akai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na matakan glucose.
Contraindications don amfani da wakilai na hypoglycemic
Kamar kowane shiri na likitanci, Galvus ya hadu da abubuwa da dama da kuma haramcin amfani da shi.
Tambayar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a tantance kawai ta likitan halartar.
An haramta amfani da wakili na hypoglycemic a cikin yanayi inda ake bayyanar da bayyanar cututtuka na musamman ko na jikin mutum.
Contraindications sun haɗa da waɗannan:
- halayyar mutum mai haƙuri a cikin rashin haƙuri zuwa ɗaya ko fiye da aka gyara na miyagun ƙwayoyi,
- tare da haɓakar kamuwa da cututtukan da suka shafi insulin,
- kafin da bayan aikin tiyata, gwaje gwaje ta hanyar amfani da wasu dabaru na zamani,
- idan akwai cin zarafin matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki ta hanyar acetonemia,
- yayin rashin ruwa a jiki, tunda akwai haɗarin aikin keɓaɓɓen aiki,
- m ko na kullum na koda,
- cututtuka a cikin mawuyacin digiri na ci gaba, yanayin zazzabi,
- gazawar hanta
- cututtuka daban-daban na hanta, gami da hepatitis ko cirrhosis,
- gajiyawar zuciya a cikin mummunar cuta ko mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, tare da faruwar rauni na zuciya,
- idan akwai matsalolin numfashi wadanda zasu iya haifar da irin wannan gazawar.
- giya ko halin shan barasa na jiki,
- manne wa abinci mai daidaitawa ko matsananciyar yunwa (adadin da aka karɓa na kilocalo a kowace rana ya kasa da dubu),
- yara 'yan kasa da shekaru goma sha takwas.
A lokacin haihuwar ciki, haramun ne a yi amfani da irin wannan ƙwayar cuta, tunda babu isasshen bayani game da tasirin sa ga ci gaban jariri. Bugu da kari, bai kamata ku sha magani ba yayin shayarwa.
Zuwa yau, ba a gudanar da nazarin likitanci ba don tantance sakamakon - shin an cire abubuwan da ke cikin magunguna tare da madara.
Tasirin sakamako da sakamako masu illa
Gudanar da rashin ingantaccen magani na cututtukan jini na iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau.
Yiwuwar tasirin sakamako yakamata a yi la'akari lokacin yin lissafin sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Irin waɗannan sakamako masu illa suna fara bayyana ta ɓangaren gabobin ciki da tsarin jikin mutum.
Da farko dai, sakamakon magani zai iya amsa mummunar amsa:
- Gastrointestinal fili.
- Tsarin ciki.
- A hanta.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da mummunan tasiri na jikin mutum, a cikin shan ƙwayoyi, na iya faruwa ta hanyar:
- Ciwon ciki
- jin zafi a ciki,
- abin da ya faru na gastroesophageal reflux, wannan yanayin yana bayyana kansa lokacin da akwai sakin acid acid a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta,
- bloating da ƙara ƙarancin wuta,
- mai fama da cutar kansa
- kumburi da mara kumburin ciki;
- take hakkin al'ada game da bitamin B,
- bayyanar wani dandano na ƙarfe a cikin ramin roba,
- matsanancin ciwon kai ko tsananin kishi,
- bayyana rawar jiki a cikin babban gabar jiki,
- Tsarin kumburi a cikin hanta wanda ke lalata aikinta na yau da kullun,
- zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da tsokoki
- kumburi fata, fitowar kumburi a kansu,
- haɓaka yawan uric acid, wanda zai iya haifar da haɓakar lactic acidosis,
- rashin lafiyan halayen da bambancin mai wahala.
Idan mai haƙuri ya ɗauki magani a cikin mafi yawan sigogi, tashin zuciya, amai, jin zafi mai zafi a cikin tsokoki, matsewar jiki, ko faɗuwar matakin sukari da ke ƙasa da karɓa na iya faruwa.
Idan ya cancanta, likitan halartar na iya bayar da shawarar maye gurbin wannan magani tare da magungunan analog (mafi arha ko mafi tsada).
Shan irin wannan magungunan, yakamata a yi la’akari da abubuwan da suka faru:
- Allunan an haramta amfani da su yayin shan giya.
- Aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane weeksan makonni, yakamata a gudanar da bincike don gano ƙayyadadden aikin hanta da ƙodan.
- Za'a iya lura da bambancin maganin da kwayoyi na wasu kungiyoyi da azuzuwan. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa likitan halartar ya kamata ya kula da shan kowane irin magunguna don guje wa bayyanuwar halayen da ba su dace ba sakamakon amfani da su.
- Ba'a ba da shawarar aiwatar da wasu ayyukan daban-daban waɗanda ke buƙatar haɓakar mai da hankali ba.
Bugu da kari, tsawaita amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da rikicewar metabolism a cikin tsarin juyayi. Sakamakon haka, anemia ko neuropathy na iya haɓaka.
Menene shaidar masu amfani da kwararrun likitoci?
Game da miyagun ƙwayoyi Galvus haɗuwa da sake dubawa suna da yawa. A matsayinka na doka, daga bangarorin marasa kyau na miyagun ƙwayoyi, masu amfani da keɓaɓɓun farashi mai tsada ga magani. Gaba ɗaya, haƙiƙa, ɗayan allunan tare da mafi ƙarancin matakan metformin ya bambanta a cikin yanki na dubu ɗaya da rabi rubles.
Ya kamata a lura cewa yawancin marasa lafiya ba su da korafi game da inganci da ingantaccen samfurin. A ra'ayinsu, maganin ya fara aiki da sauri kuma yana kawo kyakkyawan sakamako. Bugu da kari, daga cikin ingantattun bangarorin irin wadannan kwayoyin shine gaskiyar cewa masu cutar sikari suna da ikon cinye wasu nau'ikan samfurori daga jerin abubuwan da aka haramta.
A cewar likitoci, babban farashin maganin yana tabbatar da kansa. Haka kuma, Metformin shi kadai (azaman shirye-shiryen kwamfutar hannu) ba arha bane, kuma ana buƙatar adadin kudade don samarwa da haɗin ginin vildaglipin.
Kwararrun likitocin, dangane da babban tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi, lura cewa ƙimar darajar ƙimar yana cikin kewayon al'ada. Shan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana haɗuwa da daidaituwa na matakan glucose na jini, daidaitaccen nauyin wuce kima da ingantawa gaba ɗaya cikin lafiyar mai haƙuri.
An bayyana magungunan cututtukan jini a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
