Cutar sankarar mahaifa wani nau'in ciwon suga ne wanda ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin tasirin tsarin gado. Bayyanar cututtuka game da wannan cuta suna kama da ciwon sukari na yau da kullun, amma hanyoyin magani sun bambanta sosai. Pathology mafi yawanci ana gane shi ta canje-canje a lokacin yarinta.
Bayan gano ciwon sukari na modi, buƙatar insulin sarrafawa ya kasance har abada. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon gaskiyar cewa kumburi ya mutu akan lokaci kuma baya iya samar da wannan kwayoyin a cikin kansa.
Menene modi ciwon sukari?
Ciwon sukari, ko Ciwon 'Ciwon' Ciwon '' Matasa ', cuta ce ta dabbobi da aka gada. An fara gano shi a 1975 wani masanin kimiyyar Amurka.
Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari na zamani ne, wanda ya danganta shi da ci gaba mai tsawo da jinkirin aiki. Saboda wannan, abu ne mai wuya a gano asalin karkatarwa a farkon matakan. Ana samun cututtukan cututtukan zuciya kawai a cikin waɗannan yaran waɗanda iyayensu ma suna fama da ciwon sukari.
Wannan nau'in wannan cuta ta endocrine tana tasowa ne sakamakon wasu maye gurbi a kwayoyin. Wasu kwayoyin jikinsu ana ba da su ga yaro daga ɗayan iyayen. Bayan haka, yayin girma, sun fara ci gaba, wanda ke shafar aikin pancreas. A tsawon lokaci, yakan raunana, aikinta yana raguwa sosai.
Ana iya gano ciwon sukari na Modi-a cikin yara, amma mafi yawan lokuta ana iya gane shi kawai a lokacin samartaka. Don likita ya sami ikon dogara da wannan cewa mellitus masu cutar sukari ce, yana buƙatar gudanar da nazarin kwayoyin halittar yara.
Akwai halittu daban-daban guda 8 wanda a cikinsu na iya canzawa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tantance ainihin inda ɓacewar ta faru, tunda dabarun magani sun dogara da irin nau'in jinsi mai maye gurbinsa.
Yaya gado yake aiki?
Wani mahimmin fasali na ciwon sukari ta nau'in modi shine kasancewar kwayoyin halittar maye gurbi. Sai kawai saboda kasancewarsu irin wannan cutar zai iya haɓaka. Yana da m, don haka shi ma zai yi wuya a warke shi.
Gado na iya zama kamar haka:
- Autosomal gado ne wanda ake watsa gado tare da kwaroron halittar yau da kullun, kuma ba tare da yin jima'i ba. A wannan yanayin, ciwon sukari na modi na iya haɓaka a cikin yaro da yarinyar. Wannan nau'in shine mafi yawan gama gari, yana da sauƙi amenable zuwa far a mafi yawan lokuta.
- Babban - gado wanda ke faruwa tare da kwayoyin halittar. Idan aƙalla ɗaya rinjaye ya bayyana a cikin kwayoyin halittar da aka watsa, to lallai ne yaron ya sami ciwon sukari na modi.
Idan yaro ya kamu da ciwon sukari na modi, to, ɗaya daga cikin iyayensa ko kuma danginsa na kusa da jini zai fara ciwon sukari na al'ada.
Menene zai iya nuna alamar ciwon sukari na modi?
Yarda da ciwon sukari na modi yana da matukar wahala. Zai yuwu kusan a iya yin wannan a farkon matakin, tunda yaron ba zai iya bayyana ainihin abin da bayyanar cututtuka ba.
Yawanci, alamun bayyanar cutar sukari na zamani suna kama da nau'in cutar da aka saba. Koyaya, irin waɗannan alamu galibi suna faruwa ne a cikin shekaru cikakku.
Kuna iya zargin haɓakar kamuwa da cutar siga ta mahaifa a cikin waɗannan lambobin:
- Don shafe tsawon lokaci na kamuwa da cutar sankarar siga tare da rashi lokutan lalacewa;
- Ta hanyar rashin haɗin gwiwa tare da tsarin CLA;
- Tare da matakin haemoglobin mai narkewa a ƙasa 8%;
- A cikin rashi na ketoacidosis yayin bayyanar;
- In babu cikakken asarar aiki na ƙwayoyin insulin-sel;
- Lokacin rama don ƙara yawan glucose kuma a lokaci guda ƙananan bukatun insulin;
- A cikin rashin ƙwayoyin rigakafi zuwa ƙwayoyin beta ko insulin.
Don likita ya sami ikon gano cutar sukari na modi, yana buƙatar samun dangi na kusa da yarinyar da ke dauke da cutar sankarar bargo ko kuma wuraren aikinta. Hakanan, ana sanya irin wannan cutar ga mutanen da suka fara fuskantar alamun bayyanar cututtuka bayan shekaru 25, alhali basu da nauyi mai yawa.
Kwayar cutar
Sakamakon karancin nazarin ciwon sukari na modi, yana da matukar wahala a binciki cutar sankarar mahaifa. A wasu halaye, cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin alamomi masu kama, a cikin wasu yana bambanta da cikakken hanya daban daga ciwon sukari.
Yi zargin modi-diabetes a cikin yaro ta wadannan alamomin:
- Rashin daidaituwa na jini;
- Hawan jini;
Takaitaccen yanayin zafin jiki;- Weightarancin nauyi a jiki saboda saurin ci gaba;
- Redness na fata;
- Jin yunwa na kullum;
- Yawan fitsari yana fita.
Takaitaccen yanayin zafin jiki;Binciko
Bayyanin ciwon sukari na modi abu ne mai wahala. Don haka likita ya tabbatar cewa yaron yana da wannan cutar, an tsara adadin karatun da yawa.
Baya ga daidaitattun, ana aika zuwa:
- Tattaunawa tare da masanin ilimin halittar jini wanda ke ba da izinin gwajin jini ga duk dangi na kusa;
- Janar da nazarin halittu na jini;
- Countididdigar jinin haila;
- Gwajin jinin jini na gaba;
- Gwajin jini na HLA.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Tare da ingantacciyar hanya, gano ciwon sukari na modi abu ne mai sauki. A saboda wannan, ya zama dole a gudanar da wani bincike mai zurfi game da jinin ba wai kawai na yarinta ba, har ma na danginsa. An gano irin wannan cutar ne bayan da aka ƙayyade kambin mai ɗaukar kwayoyin don maye gurbi.
Don sarrafa matakin glucose a cikin jini, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga yaro ya bi abinci na musamman. Hakanan wajibi ne don samar masa da aikin da ya dace don dawo da hanyoyin rayuwa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a ziyarci wurin motsa jiki domin hana faruwar wasu matsaloli tare da hanyoyin jini.
Don rage yawan matakan glucose a cikin jini, an wajabta wa yara magunguna masu ƙonewa na sukari na musamman: Glucofage, Siofor, Metformin. An kuma koyar da shi aikin motsa jiki da kuma motsa jiki.
Idan rayuwar yaran ta kan faɗi koyaushe, wannan ƙwayar ta haɗu ne ta hanyar shan magunguna. Yawanci, ana amfani da allunan musamman don ɗaure da sauri cire cire glucose daga jiki.
A kan lokaci, irin wannan jiyya yana daina kawo kowace fa'ida, saboda haka an ƙera maganin insulin. Jadawalin kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ƙaddara ta hanyar halartar likitan mata, wanda aka hana shi canzawa.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi shawarar kwararrun don hana ci gaban rikice-rikice. Game da tsawan rashin wadatattun magunguna, cutar sankara ce ta rikice ta lokacin balaga. Wannan na iya yin illa ga asalin hormonal, wanda ke da haɗari musamman ga kwayoyin masu tasowa.
