Myopia (myopia) wata cuta ce wacce ake iya rage iskar gani da ido. Abubuwan da suke nesa da mutum ya gani da kyau (ba su da kyau), ana iya ganinsu kusa. Daga ra'ayi na likita, wannan cutar ba ta da matsala, ana bi da cutar myopia ta amfani da gyaran gani (tabarau, tabarau, hanyoyin tiyata). Rashin hangen nesa na ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin ciwon sukari yana faruwa saboda hawa da sauka a matakan sukari (siffar canjin ruwan tabarau). Ruwan tabarau baya dogaro da insulin; yana daukar glucose ba tare da taimakon insulin ba. Lokacin da makamashi ruwan tabarau ya sha, yakan saki sorbitol, wanda ke riƙe da ruwa. Tare da sukari mai yawa, ƙwayar ruwa mai yawa yana tarawa a cikin ruwan tabarau (babban adadin sorbitol yana jan hankalin ruwa), saboda wannan kamanninsa da canjin ikon canzawa.
Ruwan tabarau kamar ruwan tabarau ne na rayuwa, idan ya kumbura, karfin canzawa yake canzawa. A lokaci guda, abubuwa masu kusanci a bayyane suke bayyane, kuma a cikin nesa komai ya zama mara nauyi. Tare da ƙarancin sukari, ruwan tabarau yana ɗaukar kamannin ɗakin kwana, abubuwa na kusa suna da wahalar gani, waɗanda ake gani a nesa.
Tare da ciwon sukari, myopia yawanci yakan bayyana. Baya ga sukari mai yawa, akwai wasu dalilai na bayyanuwar cutar myopia:
- Tsarin kwayoyin halitta.
- Rage rauni.
- Loadarfin gani mai ƙarfi.
- Ciwon ciki.
- Pressureara yawan matsa lamba na intracranial.
Ban san yadda amintaccen bayanin yake ba, amma masana kimiyya na Amurka sun yi imanin cewa myopia yana kare kai daga hangen nesa a cikin ciwon sukari. Masu binciken karkashin jagorancin Ryan Ein Kidd Man na Cibiyar Binciken Ido ta Australiya sun gano cewa masu ciwon sukari da ke da myopia ba su da wata matsala da ke fama da cutar sankara - cututtukan cututtukan masu ciwon sukari. Nazarin ya nuna cewa waɗannan mutane suna da haɗarin rage cutar mahaifa.
Dr. Gardner (Amurka), farfesa a likitan cututtukan mahaifa a Kellogg Eye Center, ya yi nuni da wannan gaskiyar: "... idan daya daga cikin mara lafiyar yana da karfin myopia mai karfi, to, ba shakka, ba lallai ba ne ya iya fuskantar ciwon sukari." Bayan haka, ba a fahimci hanyoyin da wannan ka'idar take ba.
Shekaru 6, na haɗu da myopia mai laushi (-2 diopters). Ina ba da shawarar ƙoƙarin dakatar da ci gaba, kuma, in ya yiwu, haɓaka hangen nesa tare da taimakon motsa jiki na yau da kullun da kuma bitamin. Idan binciken ya yi nasara, zan rubuta keɓaɓɓen labarin akan wannan batun.
Jiyya
- Tabbatar ka nemi likitan mahaifa (dole ne ya bincika kudirin da kuma retina).
- Shan bitamin ga idanu.
- Motsa jiki don dawo da hangen nesa:
- zauna a kan kujera mai wahala, jujjuyar da kai agogo, daga nan sai a bi agogo (maimaita motsa jiki sau 10-13);
- ɗaure idanunku a hankali don 3-4 na seconds, sannan buɗe su (maimaita sau 6-7);
- juya idanun agogo a allon agogo, sannan a kewaye agogo (1 min);
- rufe idanunku kuma yi ta shafa idanunku da yatsunku (20-30 sec.);
- Linkwanƙwasa idanunku da sauri-wuri (15-20 seconds);
- saka gilashi kuma aiwatar da alama akan aikin gilashin (duba farko a kowane wuri akan gilashin, sannan a wani abu a nesa);
- Zauna a kujera mai gamsarwa kuma rufe idanunka, ɗauki numfashi mai zurfi da ƙoshin haya.
