Ka'idodin insulin gajere

Insulin gajeriyar aiki shine takamaiman hormone wanda yake wajaba don tsara matakan glucose na jini. Yana kunna aikin kowane ɓangaren ɓangaren cututtukan pancreas na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma yana da babban ƙarfi.

Yawancin lokaci, ana rubanya insulin gajerun abubuwa ga mutanen da acikin su wannan kwayar ta endocrine zata iya samarda hormone din kanta. Ana lura da mafi girman ƙwayar magunguna a cikin jini bayan sa'o'i 2, an cire shi gaba ɗaya daga jiki - a cikin 6.

Hanyar aikin

A cikin jikin mutum, tsibiri na mutum yana ɗaukar nauyin insulin. A tsawon lokaci, waɗannan ƙwayoyin beta ba sa jimre wa ayyukansu, wanda ke haifar da karuwa cikin yawan sukarin jini.

Lokacin da insulin aiki na gajeren lokaci ya shiga jiki, yana haifar da amsawa, wanda ke kunna aiki na glucose. Wannan yana taimakawa juya sukari ya zama glucogens da mai. Hakanan, ƙwayar tana taimakawa wajen kafa sha daga cikin glucose a cikin hanta hanta.

Ka tuna cewa irin wannan nau'in magani a cikin nau'ikan allunan ba zai haifar da wani sakamako a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ba. A wannan yanayin, abubuwan da ke aiki zasu rushe gaba daya cikin ciki. A wannan yanayin, injections wajibi ne.

Don gudanarwar da ta dace don amfani da sirinji, an sanya sirinji na pen ko pulin insulin. Insulin-gajeran aiki an yi niyya don maganin masu ciwon sukari a farkon matakan.

Yaya ake ɗaukar insulin gajere?

Don ainahin aikin insulin na wucin gadi ya zama mai amfani kamar yadda zai yiwu, dole a kiyaye wasu ka'idoji da yawa ga:

• Yin allura wajibi ne kawai kafin abinci.
• Ana gudanar da allurar ta baki ta hanyar hana sakamako.
• Don insulin a cikin jiki a ko'ina, dole ne a masar da allurar site na wasu mintina.
• Lura cewa zaɓi na kashi na abu mai aiki yakamata ya kasance ta likitan halartar ne kaɗai.

Kowane kashi na insulin gajeren aiki yakamata a lissafta daban. Don yin wannan, ya kamata marasa lafiya su san kansu da ka’idar. Kashi 1 na miyagun ƙwayoyi an yi niyya don sarrafa abinci, wanda yake daidai da darajar ƙungiyar burodi ɗaya.

Hakanan yi ƙoƙarin bin waɗannan jagororin:

1. Idan tattarawar sukari a cikin jini al'ada ce, to adadin maganin zai rage shi ba komai bane. Ana ɗaukar kashi na abu mai aiki gwargwadon adadin sassan gurasar da ake buƙatar sarrafawa.
2. Idan matakin glucose ya yi girma sama da na yau da kullun, to, ga kowane rukunin burodi yakamata ya zama yakai 2 na insulin. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar shigar da su kafin cin abinci.
3. A yayin cututtukan cututtuka ko a cikin tsari mai kumburi, yawan sashin insulin yana ƙaruwa da 10%.

Ilimin insulin na gajere

Kwanan nan, mutane suna allura ta musamman tare da insulin roba, wanda yake gaba ɗaya yayi daidai da aikin ɗan adam. Yana da araha, mafi aminci, baya haifar da illa. Halittun dabbobi da aka yi amfani da shi - da aka samo daga jinin saniya ko alade.

A cikin mutane, sau da yawa suna haifar da mummunan halayen halayen. An yi amfani da insulin na ɗan gajeren lokaci don hanzarta samar da insulin na ɗabi'a. A wannan yanayin, dole ne mutum ya ci abinci mai ɗaci don kada ya haifar da raguwar raguwa a cikin taro na glucose a cikin jini.

Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi ba cikin abin da insulin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya fi kyau. Likita daya ne kawai yakamata ka zabi wannan ko wannan maganin. Zai yi wannan ne bayan dogon bincike na gwaji. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don la'akari da shekaru, jinsi, nauyi, tsananin cutar.

Amfanin insulin gajeran aiki shine cewa yana fara aiki a cikin mintina 15-20 bayan gudanarwa. Koyaya, yana aiki tsawon awanni. Shahararrun magungunan sune Novorapid, Apidra, Humalag.

Insulin gajeriyar aiki yana aiki na tsawon awanni 6-8, duk ya dogara da masana'anta da kuma adadin sinadarin da yake aiki. Matsakaicinsa a cikin jini yana faruwa awanni 2-3 bayan gudanarwa.

An bambanta rukunonin insulin na gajeran aiki:

• Injiniyan kwayoyin - Rinsulin, Aktrapid, Humulin;
• Semi-roba - Biogulin, Humodar;
• Monocomponent - Monosuinsulin, Actrapid.

Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi ba cikin abin da insulin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya fi kyau. Ya kamata a ba da takamaiman magani a kowane yanayi ta hanyar kwararrun likitocin. Haka kuma, dukkansu suna da allurai daban-daban, tsawon lokacin aiki, sakamako masu illa da hana daukar ciki.

Idan kuna buƙatar haɓaka insulins na durations daban-daban na aikin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar kwayoyi daga masana'anta guda. Don haka za su fi tasiri idan aka yi amfani da su tare. Kar a manta da cin abinci bayan gudanar da kwayoyi don hana ci gaban ciwon sukari.

Sashi da gudanarwa

Yawancin lokaci, ana yin insulin don gudanar da aikin ƙarƙashin ƙasa a cinya, gindi, goshin, ko a cikin ciki. A cikin lokuta mafi ƙarancin halaye, an nuna jijiyar ciki ko gudanar da jijiya. Mafi mashahuri sune katukan katako na musamman, wanda zai yuwu a shigar da wani kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi a ƙarƙashin.

Ya kamata a yi allurar subcutaneous rabin sa'a ko awa daya kafin cin abinci. Domin kada ya cutar da fata, shafin allurar yana canzawa koyaushe. Bayan ka yi allura, tausa fata ka don hanzarta aiwatar da aikin.

Yi ƙoƙarin yin komai a hankali don hana abubuwa masu aiki shiga hanyoyin jini. Wannan zai haifar da matsananciyar azaba. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya haɗuwa da insulin-ɗan gajere tare da wannan ƙwayar horarwa guda ɗaya na tsawan aikin. A wannan halin, likitan halartar likita ya kamata ya zaɓi ainihin sashi da abun da ya faru na injections.

Manya waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari suna ɗaukar raka'a 8 zuwa 24 na insulin kowace rana. A wannan yanayin, an ƙaddara adadin gwargwadon abinci. Mutanen da ke da tabin hankali ga kayan maye, ko yara zasu iya ɗaukar fiye da raka'a 8 a kowace rana.

Idan jikinka bai fahimci wannan kwayoyin da kyau ba, to zaku iya daukar karin allurai na maganin. Ka tuna cewa taro yau da kullun kada ya wuce raka'a 40 a kowace rana. Mitar amfani a wannan yanayin sau 4-6 ne, amma idan aka narkar da shi da insulin aiki-na tsawon lokaci - kusan 3.

Idan mutum ya daɗe yana yin insulin gajeren lokaci, kuma yanzu akwai buƙatar canja shi zuwa jiyya tare da kwayar halitta iri ɗaya na tsawan aikin, ana tura shi asibiti. Dukkanin canje-canjen ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin kulawa ta fuskar ma'aikatan lafiya.

Gaskiyar ita ce cewa irin waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya saurin haɓaka ci gaban acidosis ko cutar sukari. Musamman masu haɗari sune irin waɗannan aukuwa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar koda ko gazawar hanta.

Dokokin shan kwayoyi da yawan shan ruwa

Insulin-gajeran aiki a cikin kayan sunadarai kusan iri daya ne da na jikin mutum. Saboda wannan, irin waɗannan kwayoyi ba sa haifar da rashin lafiyar. A cikin mafi yawan lokuta mafi wuya, mutane suna jin ƙaiƙayi da haushi a wurin allura na abu mai aiki.

Yawancin masana suna ba da shawarar allurar insulin cikin rami na ciki. Don haka sai ya fara aiki da sauri, kuma yiwuwar shiga jini ko jijiya yana da ƙanƙanta. Lura cewa bayan mintuna 20 bayan allura lallai ne ku ci wani abu mai daɗi.

Awa daya bayan allura ya zama cikakken abinci. In ba haka ba, da yiwuwar haɓaka ƙimar ƙwayar cuta cikin jini tayi yawa. Mutumin da aka ba shi insulin ya kamata ya ci yadda yakamata. Abincinsa ya kamata ya dogara da abincin furotin da aka cinye tare da kayan lambu ko hatsi.

Idan ka shigar da insulin da yawa, to akwai kuma haɗarin haɓakar haɓaka hypoglycemic syndrome dangane da asalin raguwar yawan haɗuwar glucose jini.

Kuna iya gane ci gaban ta ta bayyanannun abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Matsananciyar yunwa;
• Ciwon ciki da amai;
• Dizziness;
• Duhu a cikin idanu;
• Nuna rarrabuwa;
• Karin gumi;
• Kayan bugun zuciya;
• Jin damuwa da damuwa.

Idan ka lura cewa kana da alamomi akalla guda na yawan wuce haddi na insulin, to yakamata ka sha shayi mai yawa. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta ɗan raunana, cinye babban adadin sunadarai da carbohydrates. Lokacin da kuka sake murmurewa kaɗan babu shakka kuna son yin bacci.

Siffofin aikace-aikace

Ka tuna fa cewa yin amfani da insulin gajeriyar aiki na buƙatar yarda da wasu ka'idodi.

Yi la'akari da masu zuwa:

1. Kuna buƙatar adana kwayoyi a cikin firiji, amma ba a cikin injin daskarewa ba;
2. Buɗe vials ba batun ajiya;
3. A cikin kwalaye na musamman ya halatta a ajiye insulin bude har tsawon kwanaki 30;
4. An hana shi sosai barin barin insulin a cikin rana ta buɗe;
5. Kada ku haɗa magungunan tare da wasu magunguna.

Kafin gudanar da maganin, bincika ko haɓaka ya bayyana, idan ruwan ya zama mai duhu. Hakanan koyaushe lura da yarda da yanayin ajiya, kazalika da ranar karewa. Wannan kawai zai taimaka wajen kiyaye rayuwa da lafiyar marasa lafiya, kuma ba zai ba da damar ci gaban kowane rikice-rikice ba.

Idan akwai wani mummunan sakamako daga amfani, to ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likita nan da nan, tunda ƙin yin amfani da insulin na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Sau da yawa, ana amfani da insulin gajere don yin ginin jiki. Yana kara yawan aiki da juriya na mutum, kuma ana amfani dashi yayin bushewa. Daga cikin tabbatattun fa'idodin irin waɗannan kwayoyi, ana iya lura da cewa ba gwajin doping ɗaya ne zai iya tantance wannan abu a cikin jini ba - nan da nan ya narke ya shiga cikin farji.

Lura cewa an haramta shi sosai don tsara waɗannan magunguna don kanka, wannan na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, irin su lalacewa cikin walwala ko mutuwa. Mutanen da suke shan insulin dole ne su bada gudummawar jini akai-akai don su lura da yawan tasirin glucose.