Kudin kuzari don riƙe ayyuka masu mahimmanci suna raguwa tare da shekaru, yayin da buƙatar jikin kuzari da carbohydrates ke raguwa. Saboda wannan, yanayin yawan sukarin jini a cikin mata bayan shekaru 60 ya yi kadan fiye da na matasa. Glucose yana shiga cikin jininmu daga abinci. A yadda aka saba, mafi yawan sa yana da lokaci don barin tasoshin a cikin awanni 2. Tare da farkon tsufa, akwai karuwa a cikin jiki da ake buƙata don canja wurin glucose a cikin kyallen, kuma a hankali azumtar sukari yakan tashi kaɗan.
Abin da zai iya glycemia gaya
Ana amfani da kalmar glycemia don nuna matakan sukari na jini. Ita ce ita ce babban ma'aunin cuta game da rikice-rikice na metabolism metabolism. An kula da mafi kyawun glucose ta hanyar tsarin neurohumoral. Wasu cututtukan suna haifar da karuwa a cikin sukari - hyperglycemia, yayin da wasu ke tsokanar faɗuwarsa - hypoglycemia.
Babban dalilin wuce haddi glucose shine ciwon sukari. A cewar masana, sama da mutane miliyan 400 ke fama da wannan cuta, rabin su har yanzu ba su san matsalar su ba. Musamman haɗarin ciwon sukari yana ƙaruwa bayan shekaru 60. Dalilin shi ne cewa ta wannan zamani, yawancin mata suna fuskantar canje-canje na hormonal mai girma - menopause. Hadarin cin zarafi yana haifar da kiba, yanayi mai damuwa, rashin motsa jiki.
Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce
- Normalization na sukari -95%
- Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
- Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
- Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
- Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%
Takaitaccen bayani game da dalilan da zasu iya shafar cutar glycemia a cikin mata masu shekaru 60 da haihuwa:
| Hyperglycemia | Hypoglycemia |
| Ciwon sukari mellitus. | Doarin yawaitar magungunan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyi ko amfanin su don wasu dalilai. |
| Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da canje-canje na hormonal: hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, hypercorticism syndrome. | Wasu rikicewar endocrine. |
| Cutar kumburi, ciwan ciki. | Rashin ƙarfi na Glucagon bayan kamannin ƙwayar cuta. |
| Rashin lafiyar gado: ƙwayar cystic fibrosis, hemochromatosis. | Matsaloli tare da shakar sukari a cikin narkewa. |
| Cututtuka na hanta da kodan, musamman na kullum. | Rashin hanta. |
| Burnona mai zafi, girgiza, raunin da ya faru, bugun zuciya da bugun jini. A cikin waɗannan yanayin, ana lura da hyperglycemia. | Shan anaprilin, amphetamines, anabolics. |
| Wasu magungunan antihypertensive da hormonal. | Yawan maganin antihistamines, salicylates. |
| Kafur Bayan shekaru 60, tasirinsa na motsa jiki yana ƙaruwa. | Shiga ciki tare da barasa da sauran abubuwan guba. |
| Ciwan koda a koda yaushe aiki yake na samar da catecholamines ko somatostatin. | Tumos din da ke haifar da insulin (insulinoma) ko wasu kwayoyin halittun da ke haɓaka aikin insulin. |
| Jiki (na al'ada) sukari yakan tashi kaɗan bayan tsawan jiki da damuwa. | Rashin Glycogen. Zai yuwu tare da tsawaita jiki ta jiki, ƙuntatawa mai ƙarfi na carbohydrates, alal misali, saboda ƙarancin abincin. |
A cikin mata, matakan saukar da sukari da ke cikin jini ba su da yawa fiye da hauhawar jini.
Kuna iya ƙayyade ƙwayar glycemia a gida, don wannan akwai wadatattun glucoeters. Lokacin da suke magana game da yanayin sukari na jini, suna nufin mai nuna alama akan komai a ciki. Kafin aunawa, abubuwan da zasu iya shafar glycemia ya kamata a cire su: barasa, damuwa da annashuwa. Irin wannan bincike, wanda aka ɗauka daga yatsa, na iya zama ba daidai ba, tunda sakamakon aunawa ya shafi babban kuskuren naúrar, rashin bin ka'idodi don adana hanyoyin gwaji.
Reliablearin dogara shine binciken da aka ɗauka daga ƙwayar ciki na ciki. Kuna iya ɗaukar shi ba tare da umarnin likita ba, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwajen kasuwanci binciken farashin ba zai wuce 500 rubles ba. Lallai ne kawai a gwada sakamakon tare da abubuwan da aka nuna a takardar.
Glycemic norms
Sugar yana da ikon ɗaure wa furotin jini da kyallen takarda, glycate (sukari) su. Kwayoyin jikin a wannan yanayin sun rabu ko kuma sun rasa ayyukansu. A cikin martani ga ƙayyadadden adadin sukari jini na lokaci-lokaci, tafiyar glycation yana ƙaruwa sosai. Da farko dai, ganuwar jirgin jini tana fama da glucose. Suna rasa matsakaici, ƙarfi, kuma ba za su iya, kamar yadda ya gabata ba, daidaita yadda zazzage jini da hauhawar jini. Sannu a hankali, rikice-rikicen rayuwa suna haɗuwa da mata: cututtukan zuciya, gazawar koda, lalacewar abinci a cikin kyallen naƙasa har zuwa necrosis da gangrene.
An ƙaddara matsayin ƙayyadaddun ilimin ƙaddara don matakan sukari na jini. Idan bincike ya nuna cewa an wuce shi, yin bincike ya zama dole don gano musabbabin take hakkin da kuma lura da cututtukan da aka gano. Kada a jinkirta ziyarar zuwa asibitin. Ko da lafiyarku al'ada ce, hyperglycemia ba ya daina lalata lafiyarku na minti ɗaya.
Jiki na jini sugar:
- an saita tsarin sukari a cikin mata masu girma a cikin kewayon 4.1-5.9, idan dai an gudanar da bincike akan komai a ciki;
- daga shekaru 60, izinin iyakance yana dan kadan juyawa zuwa sama, adadi na 4.6-6.4 ana ɗaukar matsayin al'ada na sukari a cikin jini;
- daga shekara 90, tsaka-tsakin da aka yarda yana ƙaruwa zuwa 4.2-6.7.
A kowane hali, muna magana ne game da jini daga jijiyar ulnar, kuma ba daga yatsa ba. Ka'ida ga postprandial (daga lokacin cin abinci ya kamata ya wuce awanni 2) glycemia - har zuwa 7.8.
>> Cikakken labarinmu akan sukarin jini - //diabetiya.ru/analizy/norma-sahara-v-krovi.html
Alamar Wucewa
Hyarancin hyperglycemia za'a iya gano shi ta hanyar bincike kawai. A hankali, matakin sukari na jini a cikin mata ya fara wuce al'ada, alamu na farko sun bayyana:
- Jinjiri. Yawan wuce haddi a jiki yana cika jini. Jikin yana neman tsarkake hanyoyin jini, yana cire wuce haddi a cikin fitsari.
- Associated saurin urination yana haɗuwa da yawan ruwa mai narkewa da tsokanar urinary.
- Itching, bushe fata. Suga yana cutar da zubar jini a cikin wasu kananan sikeli, saboda haka fatar jiki bata samun abinci mai gina jiki. Karanta wata kasida kan fata itchy da ciwon suga.
- Rashin gajiya da gajiya cikin sauri sakamakon cutarwa ne na nama. Glucose yana kwance a cikin jijiyoyin jini maimakon bada ƙarfi ga sel.
- Cara yawan cystitis. Matakan sukari na jini masu mahimmanci sune> 9.
- Sau da yawa ana sabawa murkushe mata.
- Hyperinsulinemia shine halayyar farkon ciwon sukari. Yana haɗuwa da rashin daidaituwa na tunanin mutum-mutum, rashin iyawar hankali, ciwon kai.
Idan ƙirar glucose ta haɓaka saboda ciwon sukari, rikice-rikice sun riga sun yin aiki sosai lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana. Don gano cutar a farkon, an shawarci mata sama da 60 da su ɗauki sukari mai azumi a shekara.
Hadarin na sukari mai yawa
Don binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje, yi amfani da shinge daga jijiya. A yanzu suna ƙoƙarin karɓar jini daga yatsa a kan komai a ciki, don rage haɗarin kurakurai. Idan gwaje-gwajen ya nuna sau biyu na yawan sukari, ana yin la'akari da ciwon sukari. Marasa lafiya da wannan cututtukan suna buƙatar magani na tsawon rai. A matakin farko, ya hada da wasannin motsa jiki, karancin abincin carb da kwayoyi don rage jure insulin, kamar Glucofage.
Idan ba a kula da ciwon sukari ba, matakin sukari na jini zai kasance sama da na al'ada. A cikin lokaci mai zuwa, hyperglycemia zai haifar da rikicewa da yawa:
- Wuce kitsen sukari da cholesterol a cikin jini yana toshe tasoshin jini, wanda ke haifar da ciwon sukari, haɓaka thrombosis, ƙara matsa lamba.
- Da farko dai, a cikin masu ciwon sukari, tasoshin idanu da kodan suna wahala, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da retinopathy a hankali.
- Wasu gabobin na iya lalacewa tsawon lokaci.
- Rashin daidaituwa na cikin jiki yana da haɗari ga kwakwalwa. Sakamakon zai iya bambanta: daga karuwa a ciwon kai zuwa nakasa.
- Ana fitar da insulin da yawa a cikin martani ga hauhawar jini. Wannan hormone yana taimakawa wajen kwantar da jijiyoyin jini daga sukari, amma a lokaci guda yana tsokani samun nauyi.
- Rashin ƙwayar Carbohydrate galibi yana kusa da lipid, yana haifar da ciwo na rayuwa.
- Ciwon sukari mellitus shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan hanta mai ƙiba. Zai iya rikitarwa ta hanyar fibrosis da cirrhosis. Tsufa yana ƙara haɗarin rashin lafiya.
- Gwargwadon jini yana shafar ƙwayar fata, wanda shine furotin. Garin yawan ƙwayar cuta, saurin canje-canje da ke da alaƙa da tsufa da ci gaban fata a cikin mata.
- Ciwon sukari ya cutar da kamuwa da cuta.
- Tare da babban sukari, rashi na abubuwan gina jiki a hankali ya samar. Musamman ma jiki rashin ƙarancin bitamin B da antioxidants.
Yawan sukari da hawan jini
Matsayin sukari na jini yana canzawa kowane minti, saboda haka ko da mai ciwon sukari yakan duba jini daga yatsa tare da glucometer, zai iya rasa ƙaruwarsa mai haɗari. Za'a iya gano ɓoyayyun sukari da ke faruwa ta hanyar ƙayyade ƙwayar haemoglobin (GH).
Hemoglobin wani sinadari ne, don haka za'a iya sha da shi. Idan glucose al'ada ce, kashi na haemoglobin glycated ya zama ƙasa da 6. Yawancin lokaci kuma girma na sukari yakan tashi, ƙarin GG. Norms na GH a cikin jini iri ɗaya ne ga duka shekaru.
Irin wannan bincike yana da matukar fa'ida, ba lallai ne a yi shiri da shi ba. Sakamakon ba ya shafi abinci, damuwa, tashin hankali. Abinda kawai ake buƙata shine rashin isar. A cikin ciwon sukari, an yanke GG kowane kwata. Sakamakon da aka samu yana nuna ingancin magani ga cutar.
Ba kamar sukari mai azumi ba, haemoglobin mai narkewa yana fara ƙaruwa har ma da ciwon suga. Masu nuna alama daga 6 zuwa 6.5% suna nuna damuwa na farko na carbohydrate. Kulawa da kyau a wannan lokacin na iya taimakawa wajen guje wa kamuwa da cutar siga da kuma iya sarrafa sukari na tsawon rai. Don gano cututtukan cututtukan cikin lokaci, an ba da shawarar mata suyi nazari a kowace shekara 3, kuma a cikin tsufa - har ma fiye da haka.
