Lokacin bincika jini, dole ne a bincika matakin glycemia. Lokaci-lokaci, wannan wajibi ne ga dukkan mutane. Tsarin kimantawa na alamu na sukari ya zama dole ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari: ƙwayar cuta, hauhawar jini, bugun jini, bugun zuciya, samun matsaloli tare da cututtukan fata da hanta, har ma da ƙarancin gado.
Yawan sukari na jini 15 manzo ne bayyananne na cutar hauka. Idan ba a rage shi ba, ci gaban ba za'a iya jujjuya shi ba, hanyoyin haɗari mai yiwuwa ne. Me mai haƙuri ya kamata ya yi don daidaita yanayin?
Ruwan jini 15 - Menene Ma'anarsa
Valuesara yawan darajar sukari, isa matakin raka'a 15.1 da sama, yana nuna ƙarancin shan gulukos da ƙwaƙwalwar narkewar carbohydrate. Wannan yana nufin cewa cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullun suna haɓaka - ciwon sukari. Wannan cutar tana buƙatar bita na gaggawa game da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma canji mai mahimmanci a rayuwarku ta yau da kullun. Kuna iya zargin farawar hanyar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan halaye ta alamun halaye:
Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce
- Normalization na sukari -95%
- Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
- Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
- Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
- Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%
- ko da yaushe ji ƙishirwa;
- tafiye-tafiye akai-akai zuwa banɗaki don ƙarancin buƙata;
- bushe fata;
- karuwar abinci, ko rashin sa;
- nutsuwa ko da bayan dogon bacci, natsuwa;
- hangen nesa
- yawan ciwon kai da farin ciki;
- rashin tashin zuciya da kuma abubuwan tashin hankali;
- akai-akai hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da cututtukan da ke kama da cuta, alamar nuna wariyar garkuwa;
- rauni rauni warkar;
- ƙagewar ƙafa;
- itching na fata (musamman ma a cikin mata a cikin yankin);
- warin acetone daga bakin.
Idan mutum yana da sukari na jini na 15 mmol / l, amma bai taɓa samun ciwon sukari ba kafin wannan, hauhawar jini na iya haɓaka saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- ana haifar da hormone girma a cikin wuce haddi;
- ba a ɗaukar wasu kwayoyi bisa ga umarnin (alal misali, mutum yana son ƙirar jiki kuma yana ɗaukar steroids a adadi mai yawa);
- akwai cin zarafi a cikin ƙwayar cuta, hanta, glandar adrenal;
- an ba da rahoton bugun jini ko bugun zuciya;
- ana shan giya sau da yawa kuma cikin da yawa;
- hauhawar abin da ya shafi jiki ko kuma tunanin abin da ya faru;
- a na kowa da jijiyoyin rauni da aka lura;
- mummunan cututtukan gastrointestinal yana faruwa a cikin jikin mutum.
A cikin mata, matakin sukari a cikin kewayon 15.2-15.9 mmol / l kuma sama yana da alaƙa da:
- amfani da abinci wanda ya ƙunshi adadin carbohydrates;
- damuwa da ji mai ƙarfi;
- amfani da tsauraran hanyoyin hana haihuwa;
- take hakkin glandar thyroid;
- menopause
- cututtuka na narkewa kamar mahaifa;
- mai dauke da yaro (ciwon suga na ciki).
A kowane hali, lambobin 15.3 mmol / L na iya nuna farkon ciwon sukari. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a ƙara ƙarin jarrabawa, wanda zai tabbatar ko musun farkon binciken.
A cikin masu ciwon sukari, matakin glucose a cikin magudanar jini na iya tashi zuwa mawuyacin raka'a 15.6 ko sama idan:
- karuwar carbohydrate;
- kasawar aikin jiki;
- akwai wanda aka rasa magungunan da aka tsara;
- mummunan yanayin damuwa ya faru;
- saukar da rashin daidaituwa na hormonal;
- ilimin cututtukan hepatic an lura;
- cututtuka ko hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.
- yana shan wasu magunguna waɗanda ke ba da sakamako masu illa a cikin hanyar hyperglycemia.
Sau da yawa, mai ciwon sukari kansa yana fahimtar dalilin da yasa aka tsalle cikin alamun, wanda ke nufin cewa shi da kansa zai iya daidaita rashin daidaituwa ya kawar da abu mai haifar da damuwa. Misali, sha wani sinadarin insulin / kwaya, daidaita abincin ka, ko barin mummunan halaye. A cikin fewan kwanaki, taro na sukari zai dawo al'ada.
In ji tsoro da abin da ke barazanar
Ta yaya hyperglycemia zai iya zama haɗari? Wannan yanayin yana cutar aikin gaba ɗaya. Mutun koyaushe yana fuskantar gajiya da bacci, yana fushi da kowane irin dalili, yana shan ruwa da yawa. Tare da kara ci, yana hanzarin samun nauyi, ko kuma a rashi, yana asarar nauyi da yawa. Amma duk waɗannan alamun ba su da ban tsoro sosai idan aka kwatanta da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya bayyana a nan gaba:
- cutar koda
- tabarbarewa na gani wanda ke haifar da makanta;
- ilimin halittar jini na jini da zuciya;
- canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa;
- wanda bai kai tsufa ba
- 'yan ta'adda
- rauni na trophic;
- ƙafa mai ciwon sukari;
- ketoacidosis;
- coma.
Abin da za a yi idan matakin sukari ya wuce 15
Lokacin da matakin glucose ya wuce ƙimar al'ada (3.3-5.5 mmol / l) kuma ya tsaya a ƙimar raka'a 15.4-15.8, yadda za a daidaita yanayin da inganta lafiyar mai haƙuri, in ji ƙwararren. Yana da mahimmanci a tantance ainihin dalilin cutar hauka. Wasu lokuta, sukari mai tsayi yana nuna aikin oncological wanda ke faruwa a cikin farji, zai iya kuma nufin cirrhosis, don haka kuna buƙatar kusanci da magani bisa sakamakon binciken.
Me mai haƙuri zai yi idan ya sami sakamako mai banƙyama na gwaje-gwajen jini tare da ƙimar 15.5 ko sama da haka? Ya zama dole:
- dawo da bincike, lura da duk yanayin zama dole domin gwajin;
- ƙayyade haƙuri haƙuri;
- bincika kirga ƙididdigar fata;
- yi duban dan tayi na gabobin ciki.
Dangane da waɗannan da sauran sakamakon binciken, likita zai sami damar gano daidai kuma gano sakamakon abin da ya haifar da cin zarafi a cikin jiki. Yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa kumburin ƙwayar cuta baya fitar da adadin insulin daidai ko ƙwayoyin ba su tsinkaye shi ba, saboda ɓacin rai. Sakamakon haka, glucose a cikin jini yana tarawa kuma gazawa yana faruwa a cikin dukkanin hanyoyin tafiyar matakai.
Dokokin Gwaji
Domin sakamakon gwajin jini ya zama mafi bayani, ya zama dole a kiyaye wasu ka'idodi:
- ci abinci 10 hours kafin gwajin, ba daga baya;
- Kada ku shiga cikin babban aiki na zahiri;
- Kada ku canza abincinku na yau da kullun;
- yi ƙoƙarin guje wa duk wani yanayin damuwa;
- barci sosai kafin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje;
- kar a sha taba.
Yadda za'a daidaita yanayin
Sau da yawa, 15.7 mmol / L yakan faru ne lokacin da rashin ƙarfi ya faru. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna sarrafawa don dawo da matakan sukarinsu zuwa al'ada idan an daidaita abincin akan lokaci kuma akwai abincin da ke rage wannan matakin:
- steamed ko dafaffiyar abincin teku, nama da kifi;
- Fresh kayan lambu
- hatsi (ban da shinkafa da semolina);
- Legumes na takin (musamman wake da lentil);
- 'Ya'yan itacen citrus (innabi, tangerines);
- kwayoyi
- namomin kaza.
Abubuwan da aka haramta sun hada da:
- Taliya
- farin burodi da kayan marmari;
- puff irin kek;
- ice cream;
- Sweets, kofi, cakulan;
- matsawa;
- gwangwani da kayan kwalliya da garin alkama da sukari;
- mai kitse, kyafaffen abinci, soyayyen abinci;
- ruwan lemo, abubuwan sha masu kauri;
- barasa
Kuna iya zuwa wurin kayan zaki, na barin mutum ya yi ba tare da ingantaccen sukari ba. Amma yawansu ya kamata a yarda da likita, tun da shan irin wannan kwayoyi a cikin adadi mai yawa ya shafi aikin hanji. Wajibi ne a sha magunguna kan shawarar likita, lokacin da karancin abincin carb ba ya bayar da sakamakon da ake so. Magunguna mafi inganci suna da alaƙa da biguanides. Suna da sakamako na tsawan lokaci, ana iya zaɓar su sauƙi ta sashi kuma kusan ba sa haifar da sakamako masu illa.
An yarda da amfani da madadin girke-girke, amma bayan yarjejeniya tare da likita. Misali, zaku iya ɗaukar kayan ado na hawan itacen Aspen. Ba shi da wuya a shirya shi: babban cokali na albarkatun ƙasa ana dafa shi don rabin sa'a a cikin 0.5 l na ruwa kuma nace tsawon awanni 3. Bayan yin rauni, ɗauki 50 ml kafin abinci a cikin minti 30.
Babu ƙarancin mashahuri tsakanin masu ciwon sukari shine irin goro (ko na sarauta). An bada shawarar cin abinci ba kawai peeled kernels ba, har ma don shirya kayan ado daban-daban daga kwasfa da rabuwa. Misali. 100 g na kayan juyawa an zuba tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi da dafa abinci na kwata na awa daya a kan harshen wuta. Matatar kuma ɗaukar 10 ml sau uku / rana kafin abinci.
Idan babu ingantaccen magani da alamu na sukari a cikin jini na raka'a 15, cutar na ci gaba cikin sauri, yana haifar da rikice-rikice. Da zaran mai haƙuri ya nemi taimako na likita da kuma ramawa game da ciwon sukari, da sannu lafiyar sa zata inganta kuma haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, yawanci yana ƙarewa cikin nakasa ko mutuwa, zai ragu.
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