Binciken abubuwan da ke tattare da fitsari na mai haƙuri shine ɗayan kayan aikin bincike na farko waɗanda ke ba ku damar kafa cututtukan ƙwayoyin koda da mafitsara, har ma da yanayin jikin baki ɗaya. Idan binciken gabaɗaya yana buƙatar bayani, ana yin gwajin fitsari a cewar Nechiporenko kuma yana da ƙari. Marubucin wannan hanyar sanannen likita ne, likitan fata, wanda ya ceci ɗaruruwan rayuka a lokacin Yaƙin Patriotic. Hanyar da ya kirkira ya juya ya zama mai daɗi fiye da waɗanda aka yi amfani da shi a baya, amma a lokaci guda mai sauƙin sauri da sauri. A halin yanzu, nazarin Nechiporenko shine ɗayan karatun da aka tsara akai-akai. Zamuyi yadda za'a wuce dashi daidai kuma menene take hakki a sakamakon ta.
A cikin wane yanayi aka sanya
Gwajin fitsari a cewar Nechiporenko ya kamata likita, likitan dangi, kwararru daga sashen urological ko nephrological. Ana buƙatar wannan binciken lokacin gano karkacewa a cikin babban binciken fitsari, idan akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin koke-koke na mai haƙuri da kuma bayanan ƙididdigar gaba ɗaya, don tantance tasirin magani da kuma lura da yanayin cutar a cikin sauyi.
Babban dalilan da aka sa aka nada wannan bincike a cewar Nechiporenko:
Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce
- Normalization na sukari -95%
- Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
- Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
- Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
- Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%
- Gano lalacewar koda da kure tare da urolithiasis.
- Kulawa da tasirin maganin rigakafi a cikin magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Eterayyade kasancewar kamuwa da cuta a cikin gabobin ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da naƙasassu da naƙasassu.
- Binciko na rashin aiki na yara sakamakon rauni da cututtuka - vasculitis, ciwon sukari mellitus, glomerulonephritis.
- Bayyanar abubuwan da ke haifar da urination mai raɗaɗi, matuƙar babba ko isasshen fitowar fitowar rana, kullun ko mawuyacin hali.
Abinda ya bambanta da sauran gwajin fitsari
Binciken fitsari gabaɗaya yana nufin hanyoyin nunawa, tare da taimakonsa yana yiwuwa a tantance cututtuka daban-daban. Da farko, ana tattara dukkan fitsarin fitsari don gano halayensa na kimiyyar sinadarai. Abu na biyu, tare da taimakon microscope, ana yin nazarin fitsarin fitsari, yana ƙidaya kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, abubuwan salts, abubuwa na jini da silinda - wani nau'in ƙwayar furotin da ƙwayoyin da ke haɓaka a cikin tubules na kodan. Binciken zai nuna yadda aka gano yawancin leukocytes da ƙwayoyin jini a cikin filin kallo, i.e. a fagen kallon microscope. Ana nuna silinda a cikin kalmomin adadi kaɗan akai-akai. Sakamakon da aka fi amfani da shi shine “ba a samo sililin da aka samo ba” ko kuma “kowane silinda”, wani lokacin tare da nuna nau'in su.
Nazarin ilimin halittu bisa ga Nechiporenko ana ɗaukar karatun mai bayyanawa ne. Tare da taimakonsa, ƙwayoyin jan jini nawa, ƙwayoyin farin jini da kuma silinda suke cikin fitsari 1 ml na fitsari. An tsara silinlar ta hanyar abun da ke ciki, kuma an nuna lambar kowane nau'in halitta, wanda ke ba ku damar yin binciken gano daidai. Wannan bincike yana da damar gano take hakki a matakin farko, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman ga masu juna biyu da kananan yara. Sabili da haka, an umurce shi da yin nazari akan tarin fitsari bisa ga hanyar Nechiporenko tare da ƙaramar shakka.
Game da cututtukan koda, an tsara yin bincike bisa ga Zimnitsky. Wannan bincike ne na duk yawan fitsari a cikin awanni 24 ba tare da ware sauran abubuwan jikinsa ba. Dangane da canje-canje a cikin yawa da yawan fitsari bayan bacci da kuma lokacin farkawa, ana yin hukunci da cin zarafin kodan.
Yadda ake tattara fitsari don bincike ta Nechiporenko
Don bincike, kuna buƙatar kwantena na musamman akan wanne ya kamata a ambaci ƙarfinsu. Ana iya siye su ba tare da ƙima a kantin magani ba. Gilashin filastik da kayan abinci na filastik ba a bada shawarar ba, saboda datti ko burburan sabulu a jikin bangon su na iya gurbata sakamako. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna ba da damar tattara fitsari na musamman a cikin kwantena, waɗanda aka bayar a ranar hawan bincike kan ƙaramar ajiya.
Daidai wuce fitsari kai tsaye a cikin akwati, kuma kada ku zuba shi daga wasu kwantena. Banda shine ƙananan yara da marasa lafiyar gado. A gare su, zaku iya amfani da urinals, waɗanda kuma aka saya a cikin kantin magani.
Babban doka don tattara fitsari shine kawai matsakaicin matsakaicin rabo ya kamata ya fada cikin tukunyar. Wannan yana nufin cewa satin farko na farko ana mika kwarara zuwa cikin bayan gida, sannan kawai sai a cika kwalin. Farkon fitsari na fitar da datti da epithelium daga cikin ƙwayoyin hanji da na urethra.
Ko yaya yanayin tsabta ta zama, ba shi yiwuwa a guji gurɓatar fitsari, don haka bincike na Nechiporenko na iya zama abin dogaro. Kashi na karshe na fitsari kada ya kasance cikin tulu, saboda yana ƙunshe da laushi daga mafitsara.
Yaya yawan fitsari ake buƙata don bincike ya dogara da yanayin mai haƙuri. Tare da lafiyar al'ada, za a buƙaci 100 ml. Idan wannan adadin ba zai yiwu ba don tattarawa (alal misali, tare da yawan urination tare da cystitis), ya isa ya ɗauki 20 g na fitsari don bincike. Ana iya aiwatar da bincike ko da a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Idan ba a toshe fitsari ba, za a iya ɗaukar ta da catheter a wurin likitancin, koda kuwa wasu 'yan milliliters ne kawai suka tara a cikin mafitsara.
Yadda ake ɗaukar gwajin fitsari - algorithm:
- Yi magana da likitanka game da irin magungunan da za ku sha na iya gurbata sakamakon. Kwanaki 2 kafin bayarwa, soke wadannan kwayoyi.
- A ranar kafin gwajin, ware carbonated da giya, da abinci, dyes daga wanda zai iya wuce zuwa fitsari - beets, blueberries, karas. Ragowar abincin ya kamata ya zama al'ada, ba tare da canje-canje mai ɗorewa ba.
- A gaban Hawan tarin fitsari, a guji yin motsa jiki sosai.
- Daren kafin bincike, ka dena yin jima'i.
- Da maraice, yi wanka da mai wanka, da safe - maimaita bayan gida tare da tsabtaccen ruwa ba tare da sabulu ba. Mata yayin haila suna buƙatar amfani da tampons kuma suna gudanar da bayan gida sosai sosai.
- Urineara fitsari yayin fitar farko na bayan fitsarin dare.
- Isar da akwati zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje nan da nan. Matsakaicin lokacin ajiya na ruwan gwajin bai wuce awa 1,5 ba. Bayan isar da sako, guji yawan zubar fitsari.
Idan duk abubuwan da wannan algorithm suka cika daidai, sakamakon bincike zai zamo abin dogaro.
ZABI: Bayyanar acetone a cikin fitsari da sakamakonsa - //diabetiya.ru/analizy/aceton-v-moche-pri-saharnom-diabete.html
Decryption na bincike da na yau da kullun
Ana nuna alamun masu zuwa kamar al'ada, duka cikin maza da mata da yara, kuma ba tare da la'akari da hanyar da suke karɓar fitsari ba, ana tara su cikin kwantena ko kuma hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ta hanyar kai tsaye daga ƙashin ƙugu.
| Siffar da aka suturta | Kayan al'ada | |
| Kwayoyin farin jini | < 2000 | |
| Kwayoyin jini | < 1000 | |
| Lantarki | Hyaline | < 20 |
| Kamann | 0 | |
| Granular | 0 | |
| Waxy | 0 | |
| Epithelial | 0 | |
Wace rawa waɗannan abubuwa ke takawa, kuma menene matakai a cikin jikin jikin da ake alamu da karuwa a cikin fitsari:
Kwayoyin farin jini
Kwayoyin farin suna yawo a cikin jijiyoyin jini kuma, idan ya cancanta, suna shiga cikin sararin intercellular. Babban aikinsu shi ne kare jiki daga shiga cikin jikin kasashen waje. Matsakaicin adadin farin jinin sel ya tara a wadancan wuraren da rigakafin ya zama dole. Idan ƙwayoyin farin jini a cikin yankewar bincike sun fi na al'ada, to, kamuwa da cuta ya zauna cikin tsarin urinary kuma kumburi ya faru.
Karanta labarin game da matakan gwajin don tantance acetone a cikin fitsari - //diabetiya.ru/analizy/test-poloski-na-aceton-v-moche.html
Nazarin mahaifa bisa ga Nechiporenko don nuna alamun ciwo na pyelonephritis gagarumin ƙaruwa a cikin farin sel sel. Tare da ƙaruwa sau 30 a ciki, muna magana ne game da pyuria - gano ƙwayar farji a cikin fitsari. Ya ƙunshi yawancin farin jinin sel waɗanda basu iya jure aikin su ba. Wannan sakamakon binciken yana nuna mummunan cutar da ke buƙatar magani cikin gaggawa a asibiti.
Al'ada a cikin yara bisa ga adadin leukocytes ya zo daidai da manya. Duk da wannan, a cikin yara, bincike na Nechiporenko mafi yawan lokuta yana nuna matakin da ke ɗauke da su. An yi bayanin wannan ta hanyar matsaloli tare da tsabta, musamman a gaban diaper rash ko halayen rashin lafiyan, wanda leukocytes ke tarawa.
Kwayoyin jini
Maƙwabta Leukocyte a cikin jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ja ne waɗanda ke ba da sabis na sufuri a jikin mutum: suna ɗaukar iskar oxygen zuwa kyallen kuma suna dawo da carbon dioxide daga gare su zuwa huhu. Kadan daga cikin jajayen jini suka shiga fitsari ta hanyar matatun duniyan. Idan aikin koda ya lalace, adadin ƙwayoyin jan jini a cikin fitsari yana ƙaruwa sosai. Hakanan za'a iya gano sel na jini yayin cutar da urinary tsarin, kumburi tare da hanyar fitsari daga koda daga urethra. A cikin mata, sakamako na tabbatacce ya faru ne lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da bincike bisa ga Nechiporenko yayin haila.
A lokacin daukar ciki, karuwa a cikin adadin kwayoyin halittar jan jini na faruwa ne saboda canji a matsayin kodan - mahaifa na kara girman su. Wannan halin yana da cikar ma'amala da fitsari da kumburi, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar magani na lokaci.
Lantarki
Kafa cikin tubules na kodan kuma cikin kankanin abu na iya shiga fitsari. A cikin mutum mai lafiya, yakamata su ƙunshi hyaline ne kawai - ingantaccen, furotin mai yawa daga plasma jini, yawanci waɗannan silinda kaɗai ke nunawa ta hanyar nazarin fitsari a cewar Nechiporenko. Idan an samo wasu nau'ikan silinda a cikin fitsari, wannan yana nuna lalacewar ƙodan, wanda ke haifar da gazawar renal. Hyaline cylinders a cikin adadi mai yawa na iya nuna furotin protein (haɓakar furotin a cikin fitsari) ko kuma sakamakon mummunan aiki ne.
Abinda mummunan sakamako zai iya faɗi
Don haka, lambobin da ke kan hanyar suna karɓar, ɗayansu ya zarce alamomin al'ada. Bari muyi la’akari da yadda ake fassara waɗannan bayanai daidai da kasancewar kowace cuta wacce ke ba da ma'anar bincike fitsari a cewar Nechiporenko zai iya gaya mana.
| Element Sama da Al'ada | Matsaloli masu yiwuwa | |
| Kwayoyin farin jini | Kumburi a cikin ɗayan gabobin tare da hanyar fitsari: pyelonephritis, cystitis. Urolithiasis tare da kumburi concomitant. Prostatitis a cikin maza, vaginitis ko endometritis a cikin mata. Growtharamin haɓaka na ilimin halayyar mutum - lokacin da aka daidaita zuwa ga ciki. | |
| Kwayoyin jini | Fresh | Kumburi daga cikin urinary fili, rauni ga kodan da urinary duwatsu kafa a cikin su, rauni, neoplasms, haemophilia. |
| Aka leka | Lalacewa ga kodan ta hanyar matsanancin ƙarfi, abubuwa masu guba, glomerulonephritis. | |
| Lantarki | Hyaline | Cuta mai raɗaɗi da cutar koda. A tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada - a yanayin saukan furotin wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ta jiki da kuma yawan zafi, gajiya ta jiki. |
| Kamann | Raunin da kodan, da samuwar jini clots a cikin su, high matsa lamba a cikin tasoshin, haifar da lalacewar da na koda tubules. | |
| Granular | Glomerulonephritis a cikin aiki mai aiki, mummunan guba da maye, cututtukan autoimmune, kamuwa da cuta mai yawa. | |
| Waxy | Mai raunin ƙwayar koda, ya ɓarke tare da canje-canjen kwayoyin su da gazawar koda. | |
| Epithelial | Tsarin cututtukan cuta a cikin tubules na kodan, mafi yawan lokuta pyelonephritis ko nephrosis. | |
Nawa ne nazarin fitsari yake faruwa bisa ga Nechiporenko
Wannan bincike yana da sauki a zahiri, kayan aiki don aiwatarwa yana samuwa ga duk dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Yaya bincike yake gudana ya dogara da aikin aiki na dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yawanci, ana iya karɓar takarda a ranar kasuwanci mai zuwa. Wasu cibiyoyin kasuwanci suna ba da gwajin fitsari na tsawon awanni 2 a wani ƙarin farashi. Ga marasa lafiya marasa lafiya a asibiti, bincike ya dauki 'yan mintuna.
Karanta abubuwanmu game da sauran nazarin:
- Fructosamine - menene?
- Gemoclobin mai narkewa - me yasa yake da mahimmanci sosai don saka idanu da shi?
