Footunsar ciwon sukari tana nufin lalacewar fata, manyan jiragen ruwa da jijiyoyi, ƙoshin jijiya, ƙashin ƙashi, da tsokoki na ƙafa. Dalilin wannan sabon abu yana da alaƙa da haɗuwa da gubobi a gaban matakan haɓaka sukari a cikin jini, ƙaruwa wanda ke faruwa sakamakon cin zarafin ƙa'idojinsa ta hanyar insulin horon da aka samar a cikin ƙwayar cuta.
Me yasa ciwo yake haɓaka?
Ciwon ƙafar ƙafafun ciwo shine rikitarwa na ciwon sukari mellitus, yayin da tsawaita haɓaka matakan glucose na jini yayi mummunan tasiri a kan manya da ƙananan tasoshin, tsarin jijiyoyi, tsoka ƙashi da tsokoki.
A sakamakon haka, tare da irin wannan cutar, lalacewar gabobin da tsarin da yawa suna faruwa. Bugu da kari, akwai tabarbarewa a cikin wadatar da jini zuwa kafafu, musamman gwiwoyi da ƙafafun, saboda sun yi nesa da zuciya.
Yayin tsawon lokacin tasirin glucose mai narkewa a cikin tsarin jijiyoyi na kafafu, nau'in cutar sankarar mahaifa yana tasowa, wanda ke haifar da raguwa cikin jijiyoyin jin zafi, yayin da ƙananan raunuka na fata a ƙafafu marasa lafiya ke ji kuma ba su warke sosai. Hakanan, ƙafafun suna ɗaukar nauyi yayin tafiya, wanda ke hana farfadowa da sauri, kuma ciwo na ciwon sukari yana ci gaba da gudana.
Iri cuta
Siffofin da ciwon sukari:
- Neuropathic - lalacewar kyallen jijiya.
- Ischemic - zubar jini yana da damuwa.
- Cakuda - alamun duka neuropathic da nau'in ischemic suna bayyana.
Cutar cutar sankara na haifar da jin zafi a ƙafa, yayin da a hutawa zafin ya yi ƙarfi, kuma yayin motsi yana da rauni. Sauran alamun alamun tashin hankali a cikin jijiyoyin jijiya ana kuma lura dasu - ƙanshi mai ƙonewa, ƙage, ƙafafun ƙafa.
Tare da rauni mai zurfi na rauni wanda ke faruwa saboda raunin wurare mara kyau, rauni na faruwa, suna warkar da rauni, kazalika da cututtukan da ke kama da guba.
Bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyar
Cutar cutar sankara, wacce ke kara hadarin manyan canje-canje, ana kuma kiranta "karamar matsalar matsalar kafa". Duk da cewa basa cikin manyan laifuka, amma, bai kamata a kula da su ba a kowane yanayi, tunda zasu iya haifar da mummunan cututtuka, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
Ƙusa tana duhu saboda ƙoshin jini a ƙarƙashin ƙusa saboda matsi mai ɗorewa, kamar yadda a cikin hoto. Wannan na iya haifar da purulent tsari idan bashin ya warware kansa. Don haka bai kamata ku sanya takalmin da ke haifar da basur ba. Idan barkewar ya faru, to ya kamata a ziyarci likita.
Fungi a kan kusoshi - ƙusa ya yi kauri, ya canza launi, ya zama opaque. Irin wannan ƙusa na iya yin matsi da yatsa a yatsan da ke cikin unguwar, ko kuma, saboda matsi da takalmin, hanyar purulent na iya faruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙusa kuma ƙafa mai ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka. Wajibi ne don ziyarci likitan fata, wanda a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da scraping zai bincikar lafiya tare da tantance maganin.
Harshen masara, masara - basur, kamar yadda ake yin purulent, na iya faruwa koyaushe anan. Dole ne a cire masara da pumice, amma kada a turɓaya shi a cikin ruwan zafi, kar a yi amfani da filastar kuma kada a yi laushi. Dole ne a maye gurbin takalmin, taimako na orthopedist a zabi inoles na orthopedic, wannan shine yadda ƙafafun ciwon sukari ke nuna kanta.
Lalacewa ga fata yayin yanke ƙusa - yana bayyana saboda raunin ciwo mai rauni, ƙafafun mai ciwon sukari yana rage ji, kuma wani lokacin yana da wahala ga mai kiba ko mai gani sosai ya datse kusoshinsa da kyau. Ciwon kirji ya shafi yankin lalacewa. Ya kamata a kula da cut ɗin tare da shiri na rigakafi da rauni tare da bandeji mai ƙararrawa. Ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin datsa ƙusoshinku daidai - kada ku yanke su a ainihin, yana barin mm 1. Idan idanunku ba su da kyau, zai fi kyau ku nemi taimakon ƙaunatattunku.
Fasa a kan diddige - yana faruwa yayin tafiya ba ƙafa ko cikin takalmi, inda diddige take a buɗe, tare da bushe fata. Cutar masu ciwon sukari yana haifar da saurin lalata abubuwan fasa, zasu iya zama masu cutar sankarau. Fata mai bushe a cikin diddige ana kulawa da maganin shafawa da mayukan shafawa da ke ɗauke da urea (Callusan, Diacrem, Balzamed, Heel-cream, da sauransu). Bugu da ƙari, yakamata a shafa pumice a kan diddige; an bada shawarar sutturar takalma tare da diddige mai rufewa. A yayin da fashewar ta zurfafa, ya fara zub da jini - ya zama dole don amfani da sabis na tsakiyar ƙafafun ciwon sukari.
Naman gwari a ƙafa - ya zama sanadiyyar haɓaka matakan fasa a lokaci guda tare da ƙyallen fata da bushewar ƙashin ƙafa. Footafarin mai ciwon sukari yana haifar da haifar da fashe da ke juya zuwa cikin cututtukan masu ciwon sukari. Kamar yadda yake da ƙusa na ƙusa, ana buƙatar mai ilimin likitan fata.
Juyawar ƙafa - karuwa cikin kashi a yatsan hannu (lokacin da yatsan ya lanƙwasa a yankin haɗin haɗin gwiwa na farko) - yana haifar da bayyanar corns akan ɓangaren da ya shimfiɗa. Bayan haka zaku buƙatar ɗauka da kuma sanya takalman orthopedic, insoles don cire matsin lamba a kan yankin da ya lalace, don kada wannan matakin ya bunkasa.
Gangrene na ƙafafu a cikin ciwon sukari shine mafi tsananin mummunan yanayin nau'i na ciwo. Yana faruwa idan kamuwa da ƙwayar cutar anaerobic ta taso cikin jijiyar wuya a ƙafa da kafa. Tsarin yana da sauri kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, har ma da mutuwa. A yau, yankan yanki shine ɗayan manyan hanyoyin magani don matakan gangrene. Bayan haka, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi da zubar da maye. Saboda wannan, yana da matukar muhimmanci a fara jiyya don cutar a kan lokaci.
Yaya za a kula da ƙafar mai ciwon sukari?
Ana buƙatar ziyartar ƙwararru a cikin ƙarancin kumburi. Processarancin ƙananan kumburi zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice, kuma lura da ƙafar mai ciwon sukari zai zama da wahala.
Ana aiwatar da tsabtace ƙafafun kowace rana a gida, shafa a hankali ba tare da shafawa ba. Yi la'akari da gibin da ke tsakanin yatsun - suna kuma buƙatar wankewa da bushewa sosai, wannan zai taimaka kada ya haifar da matsala kamar su cutar ciwon sukari na ƙananan ƙarshen ...
Yi jarraba ƙafafun yau da kullun don gano raunin, yankan, fashe, fashewar fata, da sauran raunin da zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Ana iya gudanar da bincike na ƙafafun ta amfani da madubai. Idan mara lafiyar yana da rauni na gani, ya kamata ya nemi taimakon wani daga danginsa.
Kowace rana, kuna buƙatar bincika takalmin don guje wa corns da corns, sanadin hakan na iya shiga cikin takalmin wani abu na ƙasashen waje, kasancewar murƙus ɗin abin da ya lalace, rufin da ya lalace.
Kowace rana kuna buƙatar maye gurbin safa, wanda ya kamata ya dace da girman da ya dace, ba tare da m na roba ba. Ba'a bada shawara don sa safa mai narkewa ba, duk waɗannan ayyukan za'a iya aiwatar dasu a gida.
Yi ƙoƙarin sanya takalmin kwanciyar hankali, zaune daidai a ƙafa. Kada ku sayi takalmin da ke buƙatar aikawa. Idan akwai babbar nakasar ƙafa, kuna buƙatar amfani da takalman orthopedic na musamman. Karku sanya takalmin titi a ƙafafun kafafu. Babu buƙatar saka sandals inda bel ɗin ke tsakanin yatsun yatsun. Haramun ne yin tafiya ba tare da takalmi akan yashi mai zafi, ƙasa, da sauransu ba.
Lokacin da aka ji rauni, lura da ƙafafun ciwon sukari baya bada shawarar yin amfani da barasa, aidin, kore mai haske, ƙwayar potassium, kamar yadda suke ƙunshi wakilai na tanning. Yana da kyau a kula da lalacewa tare da magunguna na musamman - chlorhexidine, miramistin, dioxidine ko hydrogen peroxide a cikin maganin 3 kashi, ya kamata a sanya bandeji mai tsauri.
Yi hankali da raunin fata na ƙafa. Haramun ne a yi amfani da sinadaran da ke taimaka wajan masara, ba kwa buƙatar cire masara tare da reza, scalpel da sauran naúrorin. An bada shawara don amfani da pumice ko fayil ƙusa.
Kuna buƙatar yanke kusoshi a madaidaiciya, ba za ku iya zagaye sasanninta ba. Lokacin da za a ɗora ƙusa, ba kwa buƙatar datsa shi, amma a maimakon haka fayil ɗin. Tare da mummunan gani, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya nemi taimako daga wani kusa.
Lokacin da fata akan kafafu ke iya kasancewa bushewa, yakamata a shafa yau da kullin mai, wanda ya haɗa da peach, oil buckthorn oil, guje wa nesa tsakanin yatsunsu. An halatta ayi amfani da mayukan shafawa wadanda suka hada da urea (Callusan, Balzamed, da sauransu).
Wajibi ne a daina shan sigari, tunda irin wannan jarabar na kara haɗarin cutar ba ta hanyar sau 2.5.
Menene ya kamata ya zama takalmin ƙafar ƙafafun sukari
Don matakan rigakafin, ana buƙatar takalma na orthopedic ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari mellitus waɗanda ke da nakasa ƙafa. Takaddun da aka zaɓa na da kyau na iya rage haɗarin ƙirƙirar ƙafa mai ciwon sukari sau 3.
Wasu halaye na takalma waɗanda suka dace da marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari:
- Takalma ba tare da seams ko tare da mafi karancin kasancewarsu ba.
- Takalma basu da fadi saboda girman su bai zama kaffara tafin tafin ba.
- An daidaita girman takalmin ta amfani da Velcro ko lacing.
- Soleafin kafa akan takalmin ya kamata m, tare da yi.
- Abubuwan takalmin, duka na sama da murfin, yana da sauyawa.
- Wajibi ne takalmin ya zama mai ƙyalli, kuma an sanya orthopedic insole.
- Bangaren gaba na diddige yana da farar fata.
- Insole ya kamata ya zama mai taushi kuma aƙalla 1 cm lokacin farin ciki.
- Idan akwai lalacewar ƙafa, to lallai ya zama dole a yi wankin naƙasasshen mutum, wanda za'a iya sawa daga watanni shida zuwa shekara.
Lokacin sayen da saka takalma, dole ne a cika sharuɗan masu zuwa:
- Ya kamata a sayi takalmi da yamma, lokacin da za'a iya lura da kumburin kafafu, kuma an ƙaddara girman takalmin tare da daidaito.
- Takalma su zama masu laushi, masu kwanciyar hankali, da faɗi, kan zauna a kan ƙafar kafa, waɗanda aka yi da kayan adon ƙasa, don kar su ji daɗi yayin sakawa. Takalma kada yatsun ƙafa.
- Idan an rage jin hankalin ƙafa, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsarin ƙafar ƙafa yayin dacewa (kuna buƙatar sanya ƙafarku a kan takarda, kewaya ƙafa kuma ku yanke sketch sketch). An saka wannan abin shiga cikin takalmin - idan ya lanƙwashe gefen gefuna, yana nufin cewa takalmin zai matse, corns da chafing na iya faruwa.
- Ya kamata katakon ya zama daidai - kar a ƙetare yatsun, amma shigar da su a layi daya.
- Karku sanya takalmi ba tare da sock ba.
Kula da ciwon sukari
Mafi ƙwarewa shine taimakon likitoci a cikin wani ƙwararrun cibiyar don ƙafar cututtukan mahaifa. Ana samun waɗannan cibiyoyin ko ofisoshi a yawancin manyan asibitocin. A yayin da ba za ku iya shiga ofishin ƙafafun ƙafa ba, to ya kamata ku nemi shawarar likitan dabbobi ko likitan tiyata.
Lokaci ne kawai ta hanyar juya wa likitoci don taimako, zaku iya guje wa ci gaban siffofin rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice masu rikicewar cututtukan mellitus, wanda ke haifar da ƙafar masu ciwon sukari, ya kamata a gudanar da magani ta hanyar likita kawai, sannan angiopathy na ƙananan ƙarshen ƙananan za a iya rage gudu.
Yakamata a tuntuɓi kwararrun likitocin nan da nan lokacin da aka fara gano kowane lalacewar fata tafin kafa. Yayin aikin ƙafafun cutar sankara, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi waɗanda basu da kayan tanning, irin su dioxidine, chlorhexidine da sauransu.
Iodine, barasa, greenback, potassium permanganate an hana, tun da za su iya tsananta warkaswar kafafu saboda ƙirar tanning. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da sabbin suttura waɗanda ba sa haɗuwa da rauni, waɗanda ke bambanta su da sira.
Ya kamata a kula da rauni mai rauni ta hanyar tsari, cire matattar nama. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar ta kwararren likita tare da tsari na kwanaki 3 zuwa 15. Wajibi ne don kare raunuka daga damuwa yayin tafiya. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da abubuwa na musamman - saukar da jaket, rabin takalma.
Idan sanadin raunuka ko lahani ya ta'allaka ne ga yaduwar ƙwayar cuta, to, maganin cikin gida zai zama mai rauni sosai ba tare da sake komawawar jinin al'ada ba. A saboda wannan dalili, ana yin tiyata a kan jijiya (an yi balloon angioplasty, ana yin tiyata a ƙasa).
