Akwai alamomi na kai tsaye don amfani da kwayar insulin Actrapid MK. Wadannan sun hada da:

• nau'in 1 mellitus ciwon sukari (dogara da insulin);
• nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari (wanda yake insulin resistant).

Idan munyi la'akari da shari'ar ta biyu, to muna magana ne game da cikakkiyar juriya da bangaranci ga waɗancan magungunan anti-glycemic ɗin da dole ne a sha. Bugu da kari, ana iya bayar da shawarar Actrapid yayin daukar ciki da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cutar sankara.

Akwai wasu musanyawa ga insulin Actrapid MK, amma tilas ne a yarda da amfaninsu tare da likitan halartar. Waɗannan maganganun analogues sun haɗa da: Actrapid MS, Maxirapid BO-S, Iletin II Regular, kazalika da tsaka tsaki na E-40.

Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin ƙwayar cuta suna narkewa cikin insulin alade na gajere, kuma an sanya Actrapid a cikin hanyar mafita don allura.

Magungunan yana contraindicated idan akwai wani tashin hankali a gare shi, kazalika da hypoglycemia.

Yadda ake amfani da kashi?

Ya kamata a gudanar da abu mai kulawa:

• subcutaneously;
• intramuscularly;
• cikin intravenally.

Za'a iya yin aikin juji a cikin yanki na feminin. A wannan wuri ne ke ba da damar amfani da maganin ta hanyar hankali da kuma a hankali. Wannan hanyar maganin maganin za a iya yin ta cikin buttock, deltoid muscle of the shoulder ko bangon ciki na ciki.

Dole ne a tabbatar da sashi na Actrapid ta hanyar likitan halartar. Wannan na faruwa ne akan daidaikun mutane dangane da takamaiman yanayin cutar da matakin sukari na mai haƙuri. Idan muna magana game da matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun, to, zai zama daga 0.5 zuwa 1 IU a kilo kilogram na nauyin jikin mai haƙuri.

Ana gudanar da insulin rabin sa'a kafin abincin da aka yi niyya, wanda zai ƙunshi carbohydrates. Zazzabi na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine zazzabi a ɗakin.

An yi allura a cikin rufin fatar, wanda ya zama garantin cewa allura baya shiga cikin tsoka. Kowane lokaci na gaba, ya kamata a canza wuraren allurar. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kawar da yiwuwar bunkasa lipodystrophy.

Gabatarwar Actrapid intramuscularly da cikin jijiyoyin jiki yana ba da izinin kula da tilas na likita. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da insulin a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da insulin na sakamako na matsakaici ko na dogon lokaci akan jikin mai ciwon sukari.

Babban tasirin maganin

Actrapid MK yana nufin magungunan hypoglycemic. Wannan insulin aiki ne gajere. Ya sadu da mai karɓa na musamman na membrane na sel kuma saboda haka yana haifar da daukacin insulin-receptor.

Rage yawan sukari na jini ana iya haifar dashi:

1. da haɓaka tsarin sufuri na ciki;
2. increasedara yawan shan abubuwa da ƙwayoyin abubuwa ta kyallen takarda.
3. tashin hankali na lipogenesis, glycogenesis;
4. Tsarin furotin;
5. raguwa a cikin yawan samar da glucose ta hanta.

Lokaci na bayyanar da Actrapid ga jikin mutum zai zama wanda aka kaddara zai zama gwargwado. Latterarshen zai dogara ne akan abubuwa da yawa lokaci guda:

• sashi
• hanyar gudanarwa;
• wuraren shigowa.

Bayan gudanarwar subcutaneous, tasirin yana faruwa bayan minti 30, matsakaicin ɗaukar hankali na gajeren insulin yana faruwa bayan sa'o'i 1-3, kuma jimlar lokacin bayyanuwa shine 8 hours.

Sakamakon sakamako bayan amfani da Actrapid

A farkon farawar farji, za a iya lura da kumburin manya da ƙananan, har zuwa hangen nesa mai rauni. Wasu m halayen na iya faruwa idan:

• gudanarwa mai sauri na babban kashi na insulin;
• rashin bin ka’idar abinci (alal misali, tsallake karin kumallo);
• matsanancin motsa jiki.

Za a bayyana su ta hanyar bayyanar da cututtukan zuciya: gumi mai sanyi, ƙyallen fata, ƙoshin juyayi, rawar jiki daga gajiya, gajiya cikin sauri, rauni, da rikicewar yanayin.

Bugu da kari, ana iya bayyanar da sakamako masu illa ta hanyar tsananin ciwon kai, tsananin farin ciki, tashin zuciya, tachycardia, matsalolin hangen nesa na wani lokaci, da kuma jin zafin da ba zai iya jurewa ba.

A cikin lokuta mawuyacin hali, asarar rai ko ma coma na iya faruwa.

Hakanan za'a iya lura da alamun rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar:

1. yawan wuce haddi;
2. amai
3. wahalar numfashi;
4. bugun zuciya;
5. farin ciki.

Akwai yuwuwar halayen gida:

• ja
• itching na fata;
• kumburi.

Idan da akwai maimaita yawan allura a wuri guda, lipodystrophy zai iya haɓaka.

Yawan yawan bayyanar cututtuka

Tare da gagarumin adadin allurai na Actrapid, zazzagewar hypoglycemia na iya farawa. Ana iya kawar dashi idan an sha sukari ko carbohydrates a baki.

A cikin mawuyacin lokuta mawuyacin asarar hankali, ana ba da gudummawar hanyar samar da maganin kashi 40 cikin 100, da kowane hanyar glucagon. Bayan kwanciyar hankali, ana bada shawarar abinci mai wadata a cikin carbohydrates.

Babban umarnin don amfani da Actrapid

A yayin jiyya tare da wannan magani, ya zama dole a kula da matakin sukari a cikin jini koyaushe. Gaskiya ne lokacin da aka haɗa Actrapid a cikin hanyoyin jiko.

Baya ga yawan abin sama da ya kamata, sanadin farawar hawan jini zai iya zama:

1. canjin magani;
2. tsallake abinci;
3. amai
4. wuce gona da iri na zahiri yanayin;
5. canjin wurin allura.

Idan ba a yiwa insulin daidai ba ko kuma lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, wannan na iya tayar da hawan jini ko ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari.

A farkon bayyanuwar hyperglycemia, ƙishirwa mai ƙishirwa, tashin zuciya, urination mai yawa, jan fata da asarar ci yana iya farawa. Lokacin da kuka shaye shaye, za'a iya fahimtar warin acetone, a hade, acetone na iya fitowa a cikin fitsari, kuma wannan riga alama ce ta ciwon suga.

Idan an shirya juna biyu, to har yanzu ya zama tilas a bi da bayyanar da abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari. A wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci ga jikin mace, bukatar insulin ya ragu, musamman ma a cikin sashinta na farko. Bugu da ari, yayin da lokacin ke kara girma, jikin zai bukaci karin insulin, musamman zuwa ƙarshen lokacin daukar ciki.

Yayin haihuwa ko kafin wannan ranar, buƙatar ƙarin insulin na iya zama ba shi da mahimmanci ko sauƙaƙe ragewa sosai. Da zaran haihuwa ta haihu, matar za ta bukaci yin allurar da kanta daidai lokacin haihuwar.

Yayin shayarwa, za'a iya buƙatar rage yawan sashin insulin kuma saboda wannan yana da mahimmanci ku kula sosai da yanayin jikin ku kuma kada ku rasa lokacin da ingantawar bukatun insulin ya zo.

Yadda ake adanawa?

Dole ne a kiyaye kariya ta Actrapid MK daga hasken rana, a guji yin zafi sosai, fallasa ga haske, da kuma cututtukan zuciya.

Ba za ku iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba idan an daskarar da shi ko rasa launinsa da nuna gaskiyarsa.

Lokacin yin jiyya, dole ne a yi taka tsantsan yayin tuƙin motocin haya da sauran ayyukan da ke iya zama haɗari mai haɗari. Aiki wanda ya ƙunshi maida hankali sosai, da kuma saurin halayen psychomotor, ba abin yarda bane yayin ɗaukar Actrapid. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin hypoglycemia ana iya rage yawan halayen sosai.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

Akwai wasu jami'ai masu alaƙar aiki da ba za su iya jituwa da magunguna tare da sauran hanyoyin magance cutar ba. A hypoglycemic sakamako za a iya inganta sulfonamides, Mao hanawa, carbonic anhydrase hanawa, ACE hanawa, anabolic steroids, androgens, bromokreptinom, tetracycline, clofibrate, ketoconazole, pyridoxine, quinine, chitin, theophylline, fenfluramine, ethanol.

Irin wannan magungunan na iya rage karfin jiki ta hanyar irin wadannan kwayoyi:

• glucagon;
• maganin hana haihuwa;
• octreotide;
• tanadin;
• thiazide ko madauki diuretics;
• masu maganin tashin zuciya;
• nicotine;
• marijuana
• H1-histamine mai hana masu karɓa;
• morphine;
• diazoxide;
• tricyclic antidepressants;
• clonidine.

Don haɓaka ko rage ƙarfin tasirin hypoglycemic na insulin na iya zama pentademin, kazalika da masu hanawa.

Accuratearin bayani cikakke game da halaye na amfani, hanyoyin amfani da ajiya zasu iya gaya wa likitan halartar.