Shin za a iya magance cutar sankara? Wani irin makamancin wannan ya tashi a cikin waɗanda suka kamu da wannan cutar. Don amsar tambaya daidai, kuna buƙatar fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan ilimin, yawancin lokuta akwai nau'ikan 1 da 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus:
Nau'in cutar ta farko ana nuna shi ta rashin cikakken insulin plasma. Ana lura da wannan yanayin saboda lalata sel, suna cikin ƙwayar cuta kuma suna samar da insulin.
Ana nuna nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari ta rashin ɗan kwantar da insulin plasma. Wannan nau'in cutar na iya haɓaka:
- saboda wuce gona da iri;
- increaseara yawan matsin lamba da yawan cholesterol a cikin plasma;
- saboda rashin aiki na jiki.
Wadannan nau'ikan ilimin halittu suna da alaƙa da igiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin jikin mutum, sabili da haka, maganin su zai bambanta.
Don tabbatarwa ko musun tasiri na wani maganin, yakamata a zaɓi hanyoyin yin gwaji.
Don fahimtar yiwuwar magance cututtukan cututtukan mellitus, zai zama dole don ƙayyade matakin ingancin magungunan da aka zaɓa da kuma ƙarfin su na magance irin wannan cutar. Wato, yana yiwuwa a warkar da mai haƙuri gaba ɗaya tare da taimakonsu ko kuma a sami cikakkiyar gafara.
Matsayi na yau da kullun na glucose plasma
Da fari dai, tare da ciwon sukari, dole ne a ƙaddara matakin glucose a cikin jini koyaushe. Misali, mara lafiya baya bin abincin da yakamata, duk da haka, yana amfani da kwayoyi don rage sukari.
Lokacin da auna matakan glucose a kan komai a ciki, mai nuna alama shine 5.5, kuma bayan cin abinci - 7.8, to zamu iya bayyana gaskiyar cewa maganin da aka zaɓa tabbas zai iya kawar da ciwon sukari.
Sakamakon bincike na musamman kan kasancewar nau'in haemoglobin na glycosylated ko glycated, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade yadda matakan glucose na jini suka canza a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata. Ana gudanar da wannan binciken kowane watanni.
A cikin batun yayin da sukari ya yi girma sama da na al'ada, hanyar yin ɗauri tare da furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin haemoglobin yana farawa.
Akwai tebur na musamman inda zaku ƙididdige ko akwai karuwar yawan glucose a cikin ruwan jini fiye da yadda aka saba a watanni 3 da suka gabata. Hakanan, wannan binciken ya ba mu damar tabbatar da yanayin yanayin tasoshin, kuma menene matakin glucose a cikinsu.
A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, duk raunin da ya faru wanda ke shafar aikin kodan, zuciya, hanta, retina, ƙarewar ƙafafu, da farko sun dogara da yawan glucose a cikin ƙwayar. Idan akwai sukari mai yawa a cikin jini, sai ya zama viscous; a sakamakon hakan, iskar oxygen ke tafiyar hawainiya.
Saboda wannan, hypoxia ya bayyana. Da wannan ilimin, kyallen takarda da gabobin ciki suna karbar kayan abinci masu wadataccen abinci, wato:
- oxygen;
- kitse mai kitse;
- amino acid;
- sauran abubuwan makamashi.
Yawan wuce haddi yana haifar da toshewar hanyoyin jini, akwai canji a pat patili, hanyoyin jini suna zama kamar tanƙwara. A tsawon lokaci, katsewar tasoshin jini na iya faruwa, zubar jini yana faruwa. Gabaɗaya, wajibi ne don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da haɗarin sukari, kuma muna da shi akan rukunin yanar gizon mu.
A cikin batun yayin da aka shigar da glycated haemoglobin yayin binciken, wannan yana nuna cewa akwai sukari mai yawa a cikin jiragen. A saboda wannan dalili, ya zama dole a bincika sau hudu a shekara.
A halin yanzu, masana a duk duniya suna ƙoƙarin warware batun cutar kanjamau. Don magance wannan matsalar a cikin neman kuɗin da ke ba da damar warkewa, ana kasafta babban ɓangarorin kuɗaɗen kudade a kowace shekara.
Wahalar marasa lafiya da ke haifar da ciwon sukari na haifar da juyayi, amma kowane nau'in ɓarna na ƙoƙarin samun kuɗi a kansu, suna ba da hanyoyi daban-daban na jiyya daga wannan cutar, wanda a cewar su, zai haifar da cikakkiyar magani.
Koyaya, tare da wannan cuta, zaka iya tantance adadin glucose a cikin jini kuma gudanar da wani bincike don kasancewar glycosylated haemoglobin. Tare da matakin glucose na yau da kullun ko tare da alamun da ke iya zama mafi kyau, ana iya faɗi cewa hanyar maganin da aka zaɓa ta mara lafiya ko kuma ƙwararren masanin ya tsara.
Maganin cutar sankarar mellitus na 1 da 2
Don fahimtar yiwuwar magance ciwon sukari, wanda ya isa ya tuna da dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban cututtukan nau'in 1 da 2.
Nau'in nau'in 1 ana nuna shi ta hanyar illa.
Don warkewa, magani yakamata a samo wanda ke taimakawa daidaitaccen aikin rigakafi kuma sake ci gaba da ƙwayoyin beta masu lalacewa. Babu wani irin wannan magani har yanzu.
Don lura da ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari, da farko, ya kamata ku rabu da cututtukan da ke haifar da wannan cutar, wato:
- kiba;
- rashin aiki na jiki;
- dagagge cholesterol.
Likitoci sun yi imanin cewa sanadin ciwon sukari na 2 shine ya ta'allaka ne ga rayuwar da yakamata a canza ta. Don murmurewa daga rashin lafiya, kuna buƙatar:
- jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki - tafiya bayan cin abinci zai taimaka wa farji da samuwar insulin, sannan kuma zai yi magana da kwayoyin;
- rabu da nauyin da ya wuce kima, amma ba kwatsam ba, ana iya rage nauyi fiye da kilogiram 0.5 a mako.
Don warkar da ciwon sukari na 2, ya kamata ka rabu da dabi'un marasa kyau, wanda shima ya dogara da muradin mai haƙuri. A yayin da mai haƙuri ya bi waɗannan shawarwarin don daidaita yanayin glucose a cikin jini, cutar ba za ta ƙara damuwa ba, alamun za su shuɗe, rikice-rikice ba za su tashi ba. Koyaya, ilimin ilimin likita yana da ikon dawowa idan ba ku bi shawarwarin da ke sama ba.
Nasihu don tantance adadin glucose a cikin jini
A yau, kafofin watsa labarai na iya samun bayanai da yawa game da ire-iren abincin da ake fama da shi na masu ciwon sukari. Amma idan yawan abincin da aka cinye kowace rana bai wuce 3 ba, sakamakon maganin ba zai zama mafi so ba.
Yakamata jikin mutum ya sami cikakken kuzari na yau da kullun, musamman ga masu fama da cutar siga. A saboda wannan dalili, kayan abinci masu nauyin 4-5 sau 4 ne kawai ke sa ya yiwu a warware wannan yanayin, tare da lissafin adadin insulin da kuma kula da ƙimar glucose mafi kyau.
Ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2, an bayar da muhimmiyar mahimmanci don auna adadin glucose a cikin plasma sau 1-2 a rana. A cikin nau'i mai laushi na cutar, mai haƙuri na iya auna adadin sukari a cikin plasma sau ɗaya a mako ta amfani da mita daidai, misali.
Sakamakon haka, zaku iya rasa ikon cutar, sannan canje-canje na cututtukan cuta ya faru a cikin jikin wanda zai tilasta mara haƙuri yin amfani da kwayoyi don rage sukari ko fara shan insulin. Saboda haka, ga tambayar "Shin ana iya warke da cutar siga?" - kowane mara lafiya ya ba da nasa amsar.
