Ciwon sukari na kowane nau'in cuta ce mai girman gaske. Sakamakon cutar sankarau ba ƙaramin abin tsoro ba ne. Rikice-rikicen rikice-rikicen cutar za su iya shafar mara lafiya. Wadannan sun hada da:
- nephropathy;
- maganin ciwon sukari;
- amosanin gabbai;
- rikicewar microcirculation;
- ciwon kai;
- polyneuropathy;
- encephalopathy;
- kamawa
- ƙafa mai ciwon sukari.
Retinopathy
Idan aka fara da ciwon sukari na 2, to, cutar sanyin fata na iya farawa. Kusan kowane mai haƙuri, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, na iya rasa hangen nesa.
Akwai sabbin jiragen ruwa, kumburi da sake dawowa. Wannan shi ne saboda tabo na jini a cikin sashin gani na gani. A wannan halin, yuwuwar farawar kashin baya ya yi yawa.
Maganin ciwon sukari yana faruwa a cikin mutane masu fama da ciwon sukari na 2 na ciki (maza da mata). Shekaru 20 bayan farkon cutar, retinopathy yana shafar kusan kashi 100 na marasa lafiya.
Matsayin retina zai dogara ne kai tsaye a kan matakin sakaci da cutar.
Kwayar cuta
Idan aiwatar da lalacewar na koda na glomeruli da tubules ya fara, to a wannan yanayin zamu iya magana game da farawar nephropathy. Rushewa a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa yana haifar da mummunar cuta a cikin ƙwayar koda. Muna magana ne game da arteries da ƙananan arterioles.
Yawancin wannan rikicewar ciwon sukari nau'in 2 ya kai kashi 75 na adadin marasa lafiya. Cutar amai da gudawa na iya faruwa na dogon lokaci ba tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka ba.
A wasu matakai na gaba, ana iya lura da gazawar koda, haka kuma a yanayin na yau da kullun. Idan har aka kula da shari'ar, ana iya buƙatar ɗaukar diyya kodayaushe ko juyawar koda. Tare da nephropathy, mai haƙuri na tsofaffi ko na tsakiya zai karɓi rukunin nakasassu.
Rashin jin daɗi
Cutar ta rashin lafiya wani yanki ne da zai iya haifar da ciwon suga Da wannan cutar ana lura:
- lalacewar tasoshin jini;
- bakin ciki na ganuwar kyawun ganuwar, da kazantarsu da kazantarsu.
Magani ya bambanta nau'ikan 2 na irin wannan raunuka: microangiopathy, da macroangiopathy.
Tare da microangiopathy, tasoshin kodan da idanu ke shafa. A tsawon lokaci, matsaloli a cikin aiki na ƙodan ya fara.
Tare da macroangiopathy, tasoshin ƙananan ƙarshen kuma zuciya suna wahala. Rashin lafiya yawanci yana gudana a matakai hudu. Farko arteriosclerosis na arteries yana faruwa, wanda kawai za'a iya gano shi ta hanyar binciken kayan aiki. Bayan haka, jin zafi yana farawa a cikin ƙananan kafa da cinya lokacin tafiya.
A mataki na uku na haɓakar cutar, zafin ƙafa yana ƙaruwa, musamman idan mai haƙuri ya ɗauki matsayin kwance. Idan ka canza matsayi, to mara lafiyar ya zama mafi sauƙin.
A mataki na karshe na cutar, ciwon ulcer ya faru kuma gangrene ya fara tasowa. Idan babu kulawar likita, yuwuwar mutuwa tayi yawa.
Rashin lafiyar microcirculation
Babban abin da ke haifar da rikicewar cututtukan sukari shine cin zarafin microcirculation a cikin tasoshin. Wannan ya zama abin da ake bukata wanda a yanzun saurayi mai adalci, marasa lafiya na iya samun nakasa. Wannan yanayin na iya zama sakamakon matsaloli tare da abincin nama. A wasu halaye, ci gaban ƙafafun ciwon sukari na iya farawa.
Kafar ciwon sukari
Wannan cutar ana lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini na ƙafafu a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2. Akwai take hakkin abinci da yaduwar jini a cikin tasoshin. A farkon cutar, mai haƙuri na iya jin ƙyallen ko konewa a saman ƙarshen ƙarshen.
Za'a tursasa mara lafiya koda yaushe ta:
- rauni
- zafi a kafafu;
- ƙagewar ƙafa;
- rage ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasawa na jin zafi.
Idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, to microflora na pathogenic zai yada sauri, yana shafan sauran gabobin masu ciwon sukari. Dangane da tsananin lalacewar, ana iya bambance matakai 3 na masu ciwon sukari:
- polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari na ƙananan ƙarshen (lalacewar jijiya yana ƙarewa);
- ischemic (rashin abinci mai gina jiki na jijiyoyin bugun jini);
- gauraye (tare da haɗari mai yawa na ƙafafun ƙafa).
Rukunin hadarin ya hada da wadancan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar sankara fiye da shekaru 10. Don ware irin wannan rikicewar cutar, yana da mahimmanci kula ta musamman ga takalmanku, yana hana haɓakar corns da fasa a ƙafa. Wannan gaskiya ne ga mazaje masu wahala tsari.
Katara
Wannan sakamakon ciwon sukari na 2 zai iya haifar da hangen nesa. Babban matakan glucose ya cutar da ruwan tabarau da ruwa na ciki.
Ruwan tabarau da kanta zata fara shan danshi da kumbura, wanda hakan ke haifar da canji a cikin karfin ikonta.
Paarancin kewaya, har da rashi mai gina jiki, na iya zama sanadin girgije ruwan tabarau. Yana da halayyar cewa kamun ƙarfe yana shafan idanu biyu lokaci guda.
Mahimmanci! Wannan rashin lafiyar na iya faruwa a cikin waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci. Idan a farkon shekaru akwai asarar hangen nesa ko raguwa mai mahimmanci, to za a baiwa mara lafiyar ƙungiyar nakasassu.
Encephalopathy
Ta hanyar encephalopathy na ciwon sukari ya zama dole don fahimtar lalacewar kwakwalwa. Yana iya lalacewa ta:
- rikicewar wurare dabam dabam;
- yunwar oxygen;
- taro mutuwar ƙwayoyin jijiya a cikin kwakwalwa.
Ana iya bayyana encephalopathy na ciwon sukari ta hanyar ciwo mai zafi a cikin kai, raguwa game da ingancin hangen nesa da cutar asthenic.
Ana iya gano irin wannan ilimin a cikin sama da kashi 90 na marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari. A farkon matakan cutar, kusan babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Bayan haka, alamun cutar za su yi kama da yanayin rashin aikin kwakwalwa a cikin tsofaffi.
Yayinda encephalopathy ke tasowa, za'a lura dashi:
- karuwar damuwa;
- yawan buguwa;
- rage ikon maida hankali;
- karuwar rashin bacci;
- kara yawan ciwon kai.
Za'a iya kiran jin zafi a cikin kai ana zubewa kuma ba bada damar mayar da hankali ba. Marasa lafiya ba zai iya yin tafiya ba tare da shakuwa ba, tsananin farin ciki ya same shi, kazalika da keta haddi.
Adinamia, lethargy, da ƙarancin sani suna da alaƙa da hoton cutar.
Arthropathy
Ciwon kansar cututtukan mahaifa na tasowa a cikin wadancan masu cutar siga da ke fama da cutar fiye da shekaru 5. Magani ya san lokuta lokacin da arthropathy ya faru a cikin matasa har zuwa shekaru 25-30.
Tare da wannan cutar, mai haƙuri yana jin zafi lokacin tafiya. Cutar na faruwa a wani yanayi mai tsauri kuma yana iya haifar da asarar iya aiki koda a ƙuruciya. Irin wannan yanayin game da tsarin kasusuwa na iya faruwa sakamakon yawan acidosis na ciwon sukari ko kuma asarar ƙwayar ƙwayar baƙin.
Da farko dai, cutar tana shafar irin waɗannan gidajen abinci:
- metatarsophalangeal;
- gwiwa
- idon ƙafa
Zasu iya yin kumburi kaɗan, kuma a lokaci guda zazzabi na fata na ƙananan ƙarshen zai ƙaru.
Irin wannan mummunan ilimin shine mafi tsananin tsananin cutar siga. A wannan mataki na cutar, za'a iya lura da canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin yanayin hormonal. Ya kamata endocrinologist ya kula da tsarin gaba daya.
