Dalilin bayyanar jikin ketone a cikin fitsari na mutum, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya tashi a kan asalin yunwar ko ciwon sukari. Idan akwai rashi sinadarin phosphorus a cikin kwakwalwa ko zuciyar mutum, jiki zai fara samar da jikunan ketone. Haƙiƙa ƙwararrun mai ba da kuzari ne, sun fi acid mai.
Ketones a cikin fitsari sakamako ne na abin da aka samu a hanta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, sun bayyana bayan kwanaki shida na azumi. A cikin mutane, sun dage tsawon lokaci daban-daban.
Idan akwai ciwon sukari, to, ketones a cikin fitsari na faruwa lokaci-lokaci. Yana nufin cewa ciwon sukari ana kamshi ne da rauni a cikin jiki, yana tsokane shi ya samar da jikin ketone a matsayin "man", kuma dabi'unsu ya wuce. Jikin ba alama ce ta cuta ko sanadinsa.
Yawan maganin kaduwa
Jikin Ketone tsaka-tsakin halitta ne a cikin hanta. Wadannan sun hada da:
- acetone
- Acetoacetic acid
- beta hydroxybutyric acid.
An kirkiro sassan jikin Ketone yayin sakin makamashi yayin rushewar kitse. Mafi yawancin lokuta, a jikin tsoho ko yaro, waɗannan jikin suna canzawa. Amma idan metabolism mai yawa ya wuce sosai, to an halitta gawarwakin cikin sauri fiye da yadda ake rusa su, wanda ke haifar da gaskiyar cewa dabi'unsu yana ƙaruwa.
Sakamakon haka, tarawar mutane a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa sosai kuma suna shiga fitsari, wanda ke haifar da ketonuria.
A ƙarƙashin tasirin waɗannan yanayin, sel jikin mutum suna fama da rashin babban tushen makamashi. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai karancin glucose, wanda ya tara a cikin hanta kamar glycogen.
Bayan jiki ya cinye dukkanin glycogen, yana fara ɗaukar makamashi daga mai. Fats suna ta rushewa sosai, kuma a sakamakon haka, yawan haɗarin jikkunan ketone a cikin fitsari yana ƙaruwa.
A cikin yaro, ana iya gano gawarwwa cikin yanayi masu yawa da ke da alaƙa da ɓatar da makamashi. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da:
- matsananciyar damuwa
- matsanancin motsa jiki
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jikin yarinyar ba shi da manyan shagunan glycogen. Wanda aka ɓata da sauri.
A sakamakon wadannan hanyoyin, jikin yaron yana cinye kitse kuma jikin ketone ya bayyana a cikin fitsari.
Likitocin na iya yin magana game da karancin abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma rashi idan aka gano adadi mai yawa na ketone a cikin jariri.
Yayin cikin ciki, jikin ketone yana faruwa ne saboda farkon guba. Alamar alama ce ta firgita, tunda jikin yana lalata da sinadarin acetone, wanda zai kawo cikas ga haihuwar yaran.
Lura cewa ketoacidosis shine mafi haɗarin yanayin, wanda tsokanan sa ya wuce yawan adadin ketone a cikin fitsari.
Ketoacidosis ana samun sau da yawa a cikin mutane masu ciwon sukari tare da rashin insulin, don haka kafin rage matakin insulin a cikin jini, yakamata kuyi la’akari da batun ketoacidosis. Sakamakon na iya zama:
- Cardiac arrhythmia;
- Wahalar numfashi;
- Rashin hankali;
- Harshen edeji;
- Kama kama daga iska;
- Sakamakon m.
Idan an gano gawar ketone a cikin mutumin da ke dauke da cutar sankarar fata, wata bukata ta gaggawa da za a nemi likita don cire su.
Jikin kabura na ciki
Mafi sau da yawa, ketonuria na yaro sakamako ne sakamakon ƙoshin mai mai narkewa ko kuma bayyanar da rashin dacewa da ƙwayar carbohydrates, bayan wannan an keta ƙa'idar ketone. Tare da ɓoyewar ƙwayoyin ketones tare da fitsari, alamomi masu zuwa na iya faruwa:
- zafi a cikin ciki na nau'in spastic;
- ciwon kai
- jigilar jama'a da gajiya;
- amai da tashin zuciya;
- hauhawar jini har zuwa 39 ° C;
- rage cin abinci;
- nutsuwa
- ƙanshi na acetone daga bakin ciki.
- kara girman hanta.
Wannan halin a cikin yara galibi yana da dalilai masu zuwa:
- Aikuwa
- Dogon tafiye tafiye
- Emotionsarfin motsin zuciyarmu
- Tsawo danniya.
Ketones yana ƙaruwa da ƙuruciya tun daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko sanyi. An rubuta yanayin kamar ketonuria a cikin jarirai, sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Sanadin cututtukan acetonemic na iya faruwa tare da:
- cututtukan hanji
- ciwan kwakwalwa
- ciwon sukari
- ciwon hanta
- szarinicharsus
Ciwon yana yawanci tare da amai da rashin kulawa, wanda ke haifar da bushewa, don haka ana buƙatar gyara lokaci.
Bayyan jikin ketone a cikin fitsari
Gano jikin ketone a cikin fitsari yana faruwa ne kawai tare da taimakon urinalysis na musamman, wanda ke nuna menene matsayin jikin mutane. An gano Ketonuria a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- rushewar Lange;
- rushewar doka;
- bayyana gwaje-gwaje;
- rushewar Lestrade;
- Rothera mai gyara.
Bayyanar gwaje-gwaje a cikin wannan yanayin yana nufin amfani da tsararrun gwaji ko allunan gwaji na musamman.
Don sanin jikin ketone a cikin fitsari, ya kamata a nutsar da tsararren gwaji a cikin fitsari, wanda ke haɓaka ruwan gwajin. Tare da amsawa mai kyau, tsiri zai juya launin shuɗi da sauri.
Intensarfin launi mai launi na violet kai tsaye ya dogara da adadin jikin ketone, kuma idan ƙimar ta wuce, gwajin zai nuna hakan. An ƙaddara wannan adadi ta amfani da daidaitaccen launi.
Ana amfani da digon fitsari akan kwamfutar gwaji, bayan wannan, dangane da kasancewar jikin ketone, kwamfutar hannu ta canza launi kuma ketonuria ya bayyana.
Jiyya na kwayar cutar mahaifa
Ketonuria shine yawan adadin kwayoyin ketone yayin da aka daukaka su a cikin fitsari. Dole ne a bi da shi tare da abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan yanayin.
Take hakkin aikin urination yana buƙatar magani a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita koyaushe. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar yin cikakken gwaji, a lokacin ne za'a iya kafa ketonuria.
Nasarar magani kai tsaye ya danganta da ganewar asali da gano takamaiman dalilin da ya haifar da wucewar sassan jikin ketone a cikin fitsari.
