Ba tare da insulin ba, abu ne mai wuya mutum yayi tunanin rayuwa mai cike da jinsi. Wannan hormone yana da mahimmanci don aiki da glucose daga abinci.
Idan, saboda dalilai daban-daban, insulin bai isa ba, to akwai buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin gudanarwa. A wannan batun, insulin, magani Tresiba, ya tabbatar da kansa da kyau. Wannan insulin al'ada ne wanda yake aiki da dadewa.
Fasali da ka'idodin maganin
Babban sinadarin Tresib shine insulin degludec (degludec). Don haka, kamar Levemir, Lantus, Apidra da Novorapid, insulin na Tresib kwatankwacin hormone mutum ne.
Masana kimiyya na zamani sun sami damar ba da wannan magani ainihin abubuwan musamman. Wannan ya yiwu ne saboda yin amfani da kwayoyin halittar halittar halittar jikin kwayoyin halittar DNA wanda ya shafi kwayar cutar Saccharomyces da canje-canje a tsarin kwayoyin halittar dan adam na asali.
Babu cikakkun ƙuntatawa game da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, insulin ya dace da duk marasa lafiya. Marasa lafiya da nau'in ciwon sukari na farko da na biyu zasu iya amfani dashi don maganin su na yau da kullun.
La'akari da ka'idodin tasirin insulin na jikin Tresib, ya kamata a lura cewa zai kasance kamar haka:
- Kwayoyin kwayoyi na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna haɗuwa cikin multicameras (manyan kwayoyi) kai tsaye bayan gudanarwar subcutaneous. Saboda wannan, an ƙirƙiri wurin saukar da insulin a cikin jiki;
- ƙananan allurai na insulin sun rabu da hannun jari, wanda ke sa ya yiwu a sami sakamako mai tsawo.
Fa'idodin Treshiba
Insulin da ake la'akari dashi yana da fa'idodi masu yawa akan sauran insulins har ma analogues ɗin sa. Dangane da ƙididdigar likita na data kasance, insulin na Tresiba yana iya haifar da ƙaramar adadin hypoglycemia, ta hanyar, kuma sake dubawa sun faɗi iri ɗaya. Bugu da kari, idan kayi amfani dashi a sarari bisa umarnin da likitanka ya bayar, bambance-bambance a matakan suga na jini ana hana su.
Zai dace a nuna cewa irin waɗannan fa'idodin na miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma ana lura dasu:
- kadan saɓani a cikin matakin glycemia a cikin sa'o'i 24. A wasu kalmomin, yayin jiyya tare da dehydlude, sukarin jini yana cikin matakan yau da kullun;
- saboda halayen Tresib na miyagun ƙwayoyi, endocrinologist na iya kafa ƙarin madaidaicin allurai ga kowane mai haƙuri.
A cikin lokacin da ake yin aikin insulin na Tresib, mafi kyawun diyya ga cutar za a iya fadada, wanda zai taimaka wajen inganta rayuwar marasa lafiya. Kuma sake dubawa a kan wannan magani ba da damar yin shakkar babban tasirinsa.
Nazarin ne na marasa lafiya waɗanda suka riga amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma kusan ba sa haɗuwa da sakamako masu illa.
Contraindications
Kamar kowane magani, insulin yana da bayyanannen contraindications. Don haka, ba za a iya amfani da wannan kayan aikin ba a irin wannan yanayi:
- shekarun haƙuri ba ƙasa da shekaru 18 ba;
- ciki
- lactation (nono);
- rashin haƙuri ga ɗayan kayan taimako na miyagun ƙwayoyi ko babban kayan aiki.
Bugu da kari, ba za a iya amfani da insulin don allura ta ciki ba. Hanya guda daya da za'a iya bi wajen sarrafa Tresib insulin shine subcutaneous!
M halayen
Magungunan yana da nasa halayen, misali:
- rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin rigakafi (urticaria, wuce kima ji);
- matsaloli a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa (hypoglycemia);
- rikice-rikice a cikin fata da ƙananan kasusuwa (lipodystrophy);
- gaba daya cuta (edema).
Wadannan halayen na iya faruwa da wuya kuma ba a cikin duk marasa lafiya ba.
Mafi kyawun bayyananniyar bayyananniyar sakamako mai raunin da ya faru shine jan launi a wurin allurar.
Hanyar Saki
Ana samun wannan magani ta hanyar katako wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin allunan sirinji na Novopen (Tresiba Penfill), mai sakewa.
Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa a samar da Tresib a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan sirinji sirinji (Tresib FlexTouch), wanda ke ba da aikace-aikacen 1 kawai. Ya kamata a watsar da shi bayan gudanar da dukkan insulin.
Sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine raka'a 200 ko 100 a cikin 3 ml.
Ka'idodi na asali don gabatarwar Tresib
Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, dole ne a gudanar da maganin a rana sau daya.
Maƙerin ya lura cewa allurar Tresib insulin ya kamata a yi a lokaci guda.
Idan mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari yayi amfani da shirye-shiryen insulin a karon farko, to likita zai umurce shi da sashi na raka'a 10 sau ɗaya a cikin kowace awa 24.
Nan gaba, gwargwadon sakamakon auna matakan sukari na jini a cikin komai a ciki, ya zama dole don zakka adadin insulin na Tresib a cikin yanayin daidaiton mutum.
A cikin waɗannan yanayin inda aka gudanar da insulin na ɗan lokaci, likitancin endocrinologist zai ba da kwatancen magani wanda zai yi daidai da kashi na hormone na basal wanda aka yi amfani dashi a baya.
Wannan za a iya yin shi kawai a kan yanayin cewa hemoglobin na glycated yana a matakin da ba ƙasa da 8 ba, kuma ana sarrafa insulin basal sau ɗaya a rana.
Idan waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba a cika su da ƙarfin hali ba, to a wannan yanayin ana iya buƙatar ƙaramin sashi na Tresib.
Likitocin suna da ra'ayin cewa zai yi amfani da mafi kyawun amfani da kananan kima. Wannan ya zama dole don dalilin cewa idan kun canja wurin kashi zuwa analogues, to koda za a buƙaci ƙaramin adadin ƙwayar don cimma daidaitaccen ƙwayar cuta.
Binciken mai zuwa na yawan adadin insulin da ake buƙata ana iya yin shi sau 1 a mako. Titin yana kan matsakaiciyar sakamako ne na ma'aunin azumi biyu da suka gabata.
Kula! Ana iya amfani da Tresiba gaba daya tare da:
- wasu kwayoyin rage karfin sukari;
- sauran (bolus) shirye-shiryen insulin.
Siffofin ajiya na magani
Ya kamata a adana Tresiba a cikin wuri mai sanyi a zazzabi na 2 zuwa 8. Yana iya zama firiji, amma a nesa daga injin daskarewa.
Karka taɓa daskarewa insulin!
Hanyar ajiya da aka nuna yana dacewa da insulin. Idan ya rigaya yana cikin amfani da alkalami mai iya ɗaukar sirinji, to ana iya aiwatar da ajiya a zazzabi ɗakin, wanda bai wuce digiri 30 ba. Rayuwar shiryayye a bayyane - watanni 2 (makonni 8).
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye alkairin syringe daga hasken rana. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hula na musamman wanda zai hana lalacewar insulin Tresiba.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa za'a iya siyan magungunan a cibiyar sadarwa ta kantin magani ba tare da gabatar da takardar sayan magani ba, ba shi yiwuwa a rubuta shi da kanka!
Adadin kararraki
Idan akwai yawan insulin da ya wuce (wanda ba a yi rijista ba har yau), mai haƙuri na iya taimakon kansa. Za a iya kawar da yawan zubar da jini ta hanyar amfani da karamin adadin abubuwan da ke dauke da sukari:
- shayi mai laushi;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace;
- cakulan marasa ciwon sukari.
Don hana hypoglycemia, yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar kowane irin zaki a koyaushe.
