A gaban ciwon sukari mellitus saboda rashin isasshen ƙwayar pancreas ta jikinka, kana buƙatar nemo wanda zai maye gurbin sa.
Don wannan, ana amfani da insulin, abun da ke da kusanci da ɗan adam. Ofayan waɗannan Humulin ne.
Abu ne wanda yake dacewa da jikin mutum. A matsayinka na mai mulki, likitoci suna ba da wannan magani ga marasa lafiya da wannan cuta ta endocrine.
Wajibi ne a kula da matakin sukari na yau da kullun a cikin jini. Wannan magani yana da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta lokacin aiki.
Humulin, farashin abin da yake samuwa ga kowa da kowa, ya dace da farkon daidaitawar yanayin haƙuri na yanayin haƙuri. Hakanan an wajabta masa magani ga mata masu ɗauke da tayi wanda ke fama da cutar sankara. Ara koyo game da wannan maganin a wannan labarin.
Fom ɗin saki
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa insulin biosynthetic ɗan adam yana aiki azaman abu mai aiki a cikin maganin. Ana fitar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na dakatarwa don yin allura da mafita ta musamman don inje. Wadannan nau'ikan zasu iya zama duka a cikin katako, da kuma a cikin kwalabe.
Insulin Humulin N
Mai masana'anta
Da farko kuna buƙatar gano wanene aka nuna insulin? Jiyya ga mutanen da ke da nau'o'in ciwon sukari biyu ba za su iya zama cikakke ba tare da analog na mutum. Ana buƙatar shi don kula da yawan sukari a cikin jini tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada.
Ana amfani da wani magani don inganta yanayin janar na mai haƙuri da wannan cuta. Amma game da kasashe masu tasowa, yawanci akwai uku ko hudu daga cikinsu. Tunda akwai nau'ikan wannan magani, ana samar da kowane ɗayansu a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban.
A halin yanzu, ana gabatar da nau'ikan magungunan da ake tambaya a cikin magunguna:
- Humulin NPH (Amurka, Faransa);
- Humulin MZ (Faransa);
- Humulin L (Amurka);
- Tsarin Humulin (Faransa);
- Humulin M2 20/80 (Amurka).
Dukkan shirye-shiryen insulin da ke sama (hormone na huhu) suna da tasiri mai ƙarfi na hypoglycemic (hypoglycemic). An kirkiro maganin ne bisa tsarin inginin halittar ɗan adam.
Babban aikin Humulin shine rage matakin glucose a cikin magudanar jini. Don haka, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna samar da aiki mai ƙarfi na sukari ta hanyar tsarin nama kuma ya haɗa da shi a cikin matakan tafiyar matakai wanda ke faruwa a cikin sel jikin.
Ya danganta da hanyar shirya da kuma tsarin sarrafawa, kowane insulin yana da nau'ikan nasa daban, wanda kuma ana yin la’akari da shi a lokacin nadin maganin musamman. Baya ga babban bangaren aiki (insulin, wanda aka auna a raka'a na kasa da kasa - ME), dukkanin magunguna sun hada da karin mahadi na asalin kayanda.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, kayan abinci kamar su protamine sulfate, phenol, zinc chloride, glycerin, metacresol, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, ruwa don allura da sauransu za'a iya haɗa su a cikin kowane nau'in Humulin.
Wannan magani yana taimakawa don samun sakamako mai kyau daga warkarwa. Wannan saboda iyawa don cikakke ne ko kuma rashin samun tasirin insulin na hormone.
Sau da yawa nadin insulin da ake kira Humulin tsawon rai ne. Don irin wannan tsawon lokacin an wajabta shi a gaban nau'in 1 mellitus na ciwon sukari.
A wasu yanayi (tare da cututtukan concomitant da ke faruwa a cikin m ko na kullum, kazalika da lalata a cikin yanayin mai ciwon sukari tare da rashin lafiya na nau'in na biyu), ana bada shawara don amfani da hanyar magani na durations daban-daban.
Kada a manta cewa ciwon sukari na bukatar sanyawa dan adam na huhun koda.
Abin da ya sa ƙin karɓar sa na iya haifar da sakamako wanda ba a iya sauyawa ba ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
A halin yanzu, mafi dacewa a wannan yanayin sune irin waɗannan kwayoyi kamar Humulin Regular da Humulin NPH.
Kamawa
Ya danganta da iri-iri, ana iya sayan ƙwayar Humulin ta wannan hanyar:
- NPH. Akwai shi azaman dakatarwa don gudanarwa na subcutaneous, 100 IU / ml. An cushe shi a cikin kwalabe 10 ml a gilashin tsaka tsaki. Kowane ɗayansu suna cikin akwati. Wannan nau'in magani ana cakuda shi a cikin katako na mil Mil 3 na gilashin guda. Biyar daga cikin wadannan an sanya su a cikin bolaji. Kowane ɗayansu suna cushe a cikin marufi na musamman;
- MH. Akwai shi a cikin siffofin fitarwa masu zuwa: dakatarwa don allura (3 ml) a cikin katako na musamman, dakatarwa (10 ml) a cikin kwalabe, maganin allura (3 ml) a cikin katako, bayani (10 ml) a cikin kwalabe;
- L. Dakatarwa don yin allura 40 IU / ml ko 100 IU / ml a cikin kwalban ml 10, wanda aka cakuda shi cikin fakitin kwali;
- Regular. Hakanan ga wanda ya gabata, ana samarwa a cikin kashi, 1 ml wanda ya ƙunshi FITOWA 40 ko 100 NA BIYU;
- M2 20/80. Dakatarwar da allura ta ƙunshi insulin 40 na mutum I 40/100 IU / ml. Ana samun magungunan a cikin kwalabe da katako.
Kudinsa
Amma game da farashin, kowane ɗayan nau'ikan magungunan da aka yi la'akari suna da farashin su.
Idan a cikin ƙarin daki-daki, to, farashin farashin Humulin kamar haka:
- NPH - dangane da sashi, matsakaicin farashin shine 200 rubles;
- MH - kimanin kudin sun bambanta daga 300 zuwa 600 rubles;
- L - a tsakanin 400 rubles;
- Regular - har zuwa 200 rubles;
- M2 20/80 - daga 170 rubles.
Hanyar aikace-aikace
Ana gudanar da Humulin yawanci a cikin irin wannan hanyar ta wuce tsarin narkewa. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da allurar ciki ko subcutaneous injections.
Dangane da ka'idodin data kasance, mai haƙuri na endocrinologist dole ne ya ɗauki horo na musamman, alal misali, a cikin “makarantar sukari”.
Nawa ake amfani da wannan magani a rana, kawai likitan halartar dole ne ya yanke shawara. Zaɓin da aka zaɓa na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin aikin jiki da abinci mai gina jiki. Yana da mahimmanci cewa mai haƙuri na endocrinologist lokaci guda yana sarrafa matakin glycemia.
Likitocin sun ce ana iya amfani da Humulin ko da yara. Tabbas, idan ana sarrafa glycemia a lokacin amfani. Tsofaffi mutane suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali a kan ayyukan gabobin ƙwayoyin cuta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ga irin wannan mara lafiyar, an tsara likitocin ƙananan magunguna.
Yayin cikin ciki, ana iya amfani da waɗannan magunguna. Allowedarin magunguna da suka danganci insulin, daidai suke da ɗan adam, an yarda da amfani da su don shayarwa.
Side effects
Humulin na nau'ikan daban-daban suna da tasirin sakamako guda ɗaya, waɗanda aka jera su cikin umarnin don shi.
Mafi dacewa shine maye gurbin insulin na mutum zai iya haifar da lipodystrophy (a yankin da aka yi allura).
Ko da a cikin marasa lafiya tare da endocrinologists, a bango na amfani da wannan magani, juriya insulin, rashin lafiyan, raguwar potassium a cikin jini, an lura da raunin gani.
Allergic halayen za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar hormone na pancreas, amma ta componentsarin abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, sabili da haka, ana yarda da maye gurbin tare da wani magani mai kama da wannan.
Contraindications
Ana amfani da maganin da ake tambaya don maganin insulin-insulin da kuma insulin-da ke fama da yawan insulin.
Yana da mahimmanci a mai da hankali sosai, musamman idan an lura da hypoglycemia (ƙarancin sukari na jini).
Wata haramtacciyar magani an yi amfani da ita a gaban rashin haƙuri ɗaya (tun da bayyanar halayen halayen da ba a ke so ba). Masana sun hana shan giya yayin warkarwa da wannan nau'in insulin. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa canje-canjen da aka gyara sosai a matakan glucose na jini suna faruwa.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
A kan amfani da Humalog, Novorapid, Lantus, Humulin R, Insuman-Rapid da Actrapid-MS don maganin ciwon sukari na 1:
Wannan labarin yana nazarin hormone na pancreas na asalin wucin gadi, wanda yayi daidai da insulin mutum - Humulin. Ya kamata a ɗauka ne kawai idan likita ne ya tsara shi bisa binciken.
Ana amfani da wannan magani mai zaman kansa gaba daya, tunda ana lura da halayen da ba'a so ba. Kari akan haka, wannan magani ba'a ba da shi a cikin magunguna ba tare da takardar izini daga likita mai kulawa da kanka ba.
