Acetone shine daskararren kwayoyin halitta wanda ya mamaye matsayi na farko a cikin jerin ketones. Wannan kalmar ta fito daga "aketon" na Jamusanci.
A cikin jikin kowane mutum, masana'antun sarrafa magunguna iri-iri na abinci suna aiki don sakin kwayoyin ATP don samun makamashi. Idan acetone yana cikin fitsari na yara masu ciwon sukari, to, an keta ƙa'idar tsarin makamashi.
Ana iya bayyana abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar cikakken tsari: samfurori (carbohydrates-fats-sunadarai) - kwayoyin glucose - adenosine triphosphoric acid, i.e. kuzari (in banda wannan, tantanin ba zai iya aiki ba). Kwayoyin glucose marasa amfani da aka haɗa cikin sarƙoƙi. Don haka, ana yin glycogen a cikin hanta, wanda jikin ɗan adam ke amfani dashi da rashi mai ƙarfi.
A cikin yara, ƙimar abin da ke tattare da acetone a cikin jini ya wuce yawancin lokaci fiye da manya. Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin hanta na yaro akwai raguwar shagunan glycogen.
Kwayoyin sunadaran glucose wadanda basuyi amfani da su ba '' man '' kuma sun sake zama mayukan mai da mai. Koyaya, kayansu sun riga sun bambanta, ba kamar samfuran ba. Sabili da haka, ana rarraba abubuwan ajiyar jikin mutum bisa tsarin makamancin haka, amma a lokaci guda ana samar da metabolites - ketones.
Tsarin bayyanar acetone a cikin jini
Acetone a cikin fitsari sakamako ne sakamakon halayen kwayoyin glyconeogenesis, i.e. samar da glucose ba daga abubuwan narkewa bane, amma daga furotin da wuraren adon mai.
Kula! Ka'idoji shine kasancewar jikin ketone a cikin jini.
Ayyukan Ketone suna ƙare a matakin salula, i.e. sun ƙare a wurin samuwar. Kasancewar ketones a cikin fitsari yana gargaɗin jikin mutum game da rashi makamashi kuma a matakin salula akwai jin yunwar.
Ketonemia
Lokacin da acetone ya shiga cikin jini, yaro ya ci ketonemia. Ketones wanda ke motsawa cikin yardar rai ta hanyar rafin jini yana da sakamako mai guba akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Tare da ƙaramin adadin ketones, farin ciki ya bayyana, kuma tare da yawan wuce gona da iri, bacin rai ya faru, wanda zai haifar da coma.
Ketonuria
Lokacin da yanayin ketones ya zama mai mahimmanci, ketonuria yana faruwa. Ana samun Ketone a cikin fitsari, akwai nau'ikan shi guda uku a jikin mutum. Suna da kaddarorin iri ɗaya, sabili da haka, a cikin binciken suna nuna kasancewar acetone kawai.
Sanadin babban acetone a cikin yara
Abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwar acetone a cikin fitsari a cikin yara masu fama da ciwon sukari sune rashi yawan glucose a cikin abincin. Hakanan, abubuwan sun ta'allaka ne ga yawan kuzarin glucose, wanda yanayi ke damuwa da damuwa, damuwa ta jiki da ta jiki. Tashin hankali, rauni da wasu cututtuka suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da rage yawan glucose.
Abincin da ba a daidaita shi ba yana ɗayan dalilai masu yawa na tasirin acetone a cikin fitsari. Ainihin, menu na yara ya cika da sunadarai da mai, kuma ba su da sauƙi a canza su zuwa glucose.
Sakamakon haka, abubuwan gina jiki sun zama wani nau'i na ajiyar, kuma, idan ya cancanta, an fara aiwatar da neoglucogenesis.
Mummunan Sanadin ketones a cikin jini kwance a cikin ciwon sukari. Tare da cutar, ƙwayar glucose yana da girma sosai, duk da haka, saboda raunin insulin, ƙwayoyin ba su gane shi ba.
Acetonemia
Game da gano acetone a cikin binciken yara, Komarovsky ya mayar da hankali kan gaskiyar cewa dalilai sun ta'allaka ne ga cin zarafin uric acid metabolism. Sakamakon haka, an samar da purines a cikin jini, rashin daidaituwa a cikin yawan kitsen da carbohydrates yana faruwa kuma tsarin juyayi na tsakiya yana wuce gona da iri.
Abubuwan da suka haifar da sakandare saboda abin da ake samun acetone a cikin fitsari a cikin yara sun haɗa da wasu nau'o'in cututtuka:
- Hakori
- endocrine;
- babban tiyata;
- na ciwon maɗamfari.
Ana fitar da gawar Ketone cikin jini saboda dalilai mabambanta: rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yawan aiki, mara kyau ko motsin zuciyar kirki, ko tsawaitawar rana. Alamun acetonemia sun hada da rashin isasshen haɓakar hanta don tsarin glycogen da rashi enzymes waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu don aiwatar da ketones da aka kafa.
Amma yawan acetone a cikin jini na iya ƙaruwa a cikin kowane yaro mai shekaru 1 zuwa 13 saboda buƙatar motsi wanda ya wuce adadin ƙarfin da aka karɓa.
A hanyar, acetone a cikin fitsari kuma ana iya gano shi a cikin balagaggu, kuma a kan wannan batun muna da kayan da suka dace, wanda zai zama da amfani a karanta wa mai karatu.
Mahimmanci! A cikin fitsari a cikin yara, ana iya gano acetone, to alamun alamun ketoacidosis na fili sun bayyana.
Alamun acetone
A gaban acetonuria, alamu masu zuwa suna nan:
- gagging bayan shan giya ko kwano;
- warin da lalatattun apples aka ji daga bakin kogo.
- bushewar fata (bushewar fata, urination marasa daidaituwa, haruffan harshe, blush a kan cheeks);
- colic.
Cutar Cutar Acetonemia
Lokacin da aka bincika, an kafa girman hanta. Gwaje-gwaje suna nuna rushewar furotin, sinadarin metabolism da haɓaka haɓakar acidity. Amma babbar hanyar gano asalin acetone a cikin fitsari da jini a cikin yara masu fama da cutar sankara shine nazarin fitsari.
Kula! Don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kanka, yana nuna cewa yanayin acetone ya wuce, ana amfani da hanyoyin gwaji na musamman.
A kan aiwatar da raguwa cikin fitsari, gwajin ya sami launin ruwan hoda, kuma tare da ketonuria mai ƙarfi, tsiri ya sami shuɗi mai ruwan hoda
Jiyya
Don cire acetone da ke cikin fitsari a cikin cututtukan fata, ya kamata ku daidaita jikin tare da ingantaccen glucose. Ya isa ya ba ɗan ya ɗanɗana wani irin ɗanɗano.
Zai yuwu ka cire acetone kuma kada tsokanar da kai tare da taimakon shayi mai sha, ruwan sha ko compote. Dole ne a ba da abin sha mai dadi 1 teaspoon kowane minti 5.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya cire acetone idan kun bi abincin da aka dogara da carbohydrates mai haske:
- kayan lambu broths;
- porolina porridge;
- maski dankali;
- oatmeal da kaya.
Mahimmanci! Cire acetone baya aiki idan yaro ya ci yaji, ya sha, abinci mai ƙiba, abinci mai sauri da kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Tare da acetonemia, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin madaidaiciyar abinci (zuma, 'ya'yan itatuwa da adana).
Hakanan, don cire ƙwayar ketone a cikin ciwon sukari, ana yin tsarkake enemas. Kuma a cikin yanayi mawuyacin hali, ana iya cire acetone a cikin tsarin asibiti kawai.
