Kuma mutane da yawa suna neman kulawar likita don alamun cututtukan ciwon sukari. Yawan marasa lafiyar da ba ma zargin suna da wannan cutar suma ya karu, kuma suna koyo game da cutar ta hanyar haɗari lokacin da suka yi gwaji ko lokacin jarrabawa. Don kare kanka daga bayyanar wannan cutar, ya zama dole don aiwatar da matakan kariya, amma idan cutar sankarar mellitus, ya kamata a fara kulawa da wuri-wuri. Idan an yi la'akari da nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari daki-daki, bambanci tsakanin su yana da mahimmanci, kuma ana buƙatar hanyoyin daban-daban don rigakafi da magani. Don samun mafi kyawun fahimta, zamu aiwatar da kwatancen kwatankwacin bambancin cuta guda biyu.
Mene ne ciwon sukari
Cutar sukari mellitus an san shi ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayar carbohydrates, wanda ke haɗuwa da dukkanin matakan makamashi a cikin jiki - glucose. A lokaci guda, akwai ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin adadin jini, sakamakon abin da yanayin aiki na al'ada ke rushewa, suna fama da raunin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin daidaituwa yana faruwa a cikin mai mai gina jiki, da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin al'ada na ma'adanai da gishiri.
Yana tsara abubuwan al'ada na glucose a cikin jini da isar da lokacinsa zuwa kyallen da a cikin sel na kwayoyin halittar beta na fitsari - insulin. Shine wanda ya sami damar haɓaka tasirin tantanin halitta don glucose, ya kunna takaddun enzymes a cikin narkewar abinci, wanda ke iya rushe abincin da ya haifar cikin glucose. A karkashin aikin insulin, abubuwa masu aiki da kwayar halitta suna aiki a cikin sel da kwayoyin jikinsu suna aiki, wanda ke da alhakin metabolism na wannan carbohydrate da kuma sakin makamashi.
Tare da haɓakar cutar, ayyukan sel Kwayoyin na iya raguwa, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin taro na insulin a cikin jini na jini. Bayan kowace abinci, matakan glucose ya tashi kuma ya kasance har tsawon lokaci, wanda ke haifar da rikitarwa.
Hakanan yana yiwuwa cewa rigakafi ga sakamakon insulin yana tasowa a cikin kyallen jiki. A lokaci guda, ana lura da haɓakar glucose a hankali a cikin jini, tunda ba tare da amsawa tare da samun insulin glucose din sel ba.
Rarrabawa
Waɗannan halaye masu zuwa suna da alaƙa da haɓaka matakan glucose na jini:
- prediabetes - yanayin da ke gaban ciwon sukari, yayin da ake kiyaye matakan sukarin jini cikin iyakoki na al'ada. Wannan halin ana nuna shi ne sanadiyyar halaye da yawa (glucosuria, kiba, gout, cutar hanta, bile, cutar cututtukan fata), wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban wannan ilimin, saboda haka, don guje wa cutar, yana da gaggawa a cire waɗannan abubuwan;
- Ciwon suga na cikin mahaifa - yana faruwa ne da yanayin daukar ciki, a wannan lokacin, jikin mace ya sake daidaita kuma wasu gabobin ciki ba su iya yin aikinsu gaba daya. Ana nuna wannan yanayin ta hanyar canji na ɗan lokaci a cikin haƙuri na jiki, wanda bayan ƙuduri na ciki ya wuce ba tare da wata alama ba;
- nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 na sukari - yana dogara da insulin, saboda yana faruwa saboda isasshen samar da insulin ta hanji. Wannan nau'in za'a iya gādo tare da samun shi. Zabi na farko na iya bayyanar da kansa tuni cikin ƙuruciya kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, na biyu yana faruwa mafi yawan lokuta a cikin manya bayan cututtuka ko lalacewar jiki wanda ke kiyaye insulin, yayin da magani zai iya faruwa ba tare da shan magunguna masu rage sukari ba;
- nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2 - shine mafi yawanci cuta ce da ake samu kuma ana samun ta a cikin mutane masu kiba wadanda ke cin abinci mai yawa a jikin carbohydrates. A lokaci guda, akwai isasshen samarda insulin, wanda maiyuwa bazai isa ga yadda ake sarrafa glucose na yau da kullun ba. Wannan yanayin bai dogara da adadin insulin ba, abinci mai inganci zai taimaka wajen inganta sukarin jini.
Bambanci a cikin kayan ci gaba na nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 mellitus
La'akari da tsarin abin da ya faru na nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ya wajaba a la'akari da takamaiman sifofin kowane ɗayansu. Fahimtar yadda wannan cutar ke tasowa da tasowa, yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da hanyoyin kariya da warkewa waɗanda ke da niyyar kawar ko jinkirta ci gaban cutar.
Haɓaka nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari 2 da bambance-bambancensu:
- abin da ya faru na Pathology akan nau'in farko shine a rage yawan ayyukan koda. Wannan tasirin na iya faruwa a lokacin ƙuruciya, lokacin da aka sami matsala (kusancin dangi suna fama da wannan cutar). Kwayoyin cuta na Pancreatic suna lalata garkuwar jikin mutum, wanda ke haifar da raguwa a tsibiran insulin-synthesizing a cikin gland shine yake. Hakanan, irin wannan yanayin na iya faruwa a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda suka kamu da ƙwayar mumps, pancreatitis, mononucleosis, lupus erythematosus da sauran cututtukan da ke canza aikin tsarin rigakafi. Wani dalili na haɓaka nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus shine an dakatar da ayyukan tiyata akan ƙwayar cuta, a lokacin da aka cire wani sashi na ɓangaren cutar.
- ciwon sukari mellitus na biyu mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne akan tushen wuce gona da iri na jiki, da kuma rashin bin ka'idojin lafiya. Yawan amfani da carbohydrates mai saurin motsawa yana haifar da hauhawar haɓaka mai ƙarfi na nama na adipose nama a cikin jiki. A saboda wannan ne, koda yakeyi yana aiki cikin yanayin haɓaka, kuma wannan yana haifar da haɓakar juriya da ƙwaƙwalwar jikin mutum zuwa tasirin insulin, da kuma rauni mai hankali da ƙwayar kansa. A cikin farkon lokacin, ana iya rama wannan yanayin ta hanyar maganin abinci, amma idan ba ku bi shi ba, lallai ne ku nemi allurar yau da kullun na insulin. Irin wannan nau'in ciwon sukari galibi ana cutar da tsofaffi, amma a cikin duniyar yau tare da haɓakar shahararrun abincin da ke da wadataccen abinci a cikin carbohydrates, yara suna karuwa da ƙoshin kiba, wanda daga baya yake ci gaba da ciwon sukari.
Yanayin abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin ƙuruciya yana iya zama abin haifar da ci gaba na ciwan sukari a cikin yara. Dangane da batun ƙiyar shayarwa da maye gurbin madara tare da dabara mai ƙarancin jarirai, akwai babban haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari irin na 1 a cikin yara. Kuma a cikin mafi yawan shekarun girma (wanda ya girmi shekaru uku), sha'awar shaye-shaye da kuma rashin lura da abincin da ake buƙata na yaro zai iya haifar da ci gaban nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Mummunan halaye, yawan wuce gona da iri, rayuwa mai wuce gona da iri, aiki na yau da kullun, tafiyar hawainiya na iya haifar da haɓaka nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu. Kasancewa cikin sabon iska a karkashin hasken rana yana tsokanar samar da bitamin D, idan kuma ya rasa, sai kyautar kyallen takarda zuwa insulin din take raguwa. Wannan yana nuna cewa yanayin yanki na iya haifar da haɗarin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar sankara. Mutanen da ke zaune a wasu yankuna na arewa sun fi saurin kamuwa da wannan nau'in cutar sankarau.
Bambanci a cikin alamun cutar sankarau
Yin nazarin bayyanar cututtuka na mellitus na ciwon sukari na farko da na biyu, zaku iya samun abubuwa da yawa a hade. Abubuwa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Matsananciyar ƙishirwa - alhali ba ya daskarewa, koda kuwa sau da yawa kuna shan ruwa. Wannan yanayin yana nuna yawan hawan jini a cikin jini da kuma keta daidaitar ruwan-gishiri.
- Urination na hanzari - yana haifar da asarar ruwa, ma'adanai da abubuwan da aka gano waɗanda ke aiki da metabolism na makamashi a cikin sel.
- Jin jin ƙoshin abinci ko yunwa - nau'o'in cututtukan guda biyu suna tare da wannan alamar.
- Gajiya, rauni, damuwa - sanadin waɗannan alamun na iya zama yunwar kwakwalwa, saboda glucose shine ainihin abincin abinci na ƙwayar jijiya.
Za'a iya yin la'akari da abubuwan rarrabe a tebur mai zuwa.
Nau'in nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ana iya hawan tare da matakan glucose iri ɗaya a cikin ƙwayar jini, wanda zai iya rikita yanayin binciken cutar ba tare da ikon gudanar da hanyoyin bincike da suka dace ba. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don dogaro da gogewa da ilimin likita, wanda ya kamata ya ƙayyade nau'in ciwon sukari ta hanyar bayyanar asibiti.
Bambanci a jiyya
Babban bambanci tsakanin nau'in cutar ta farko daga na biyu shine cewa a cikin na biyu, yana yiwuwa a warkar da wannan cutar a farkon matakan lokacin da aka bi duk shawarar likita. Game da nau'in cutar ta farko, warkarwa ba zai yuwu ba. Amma ga irin waɗannan marasa lafiya, ana haɓaka hanyoyi don inganta kyakkyawan tasirin glucose a cikin jini.
Kula da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata na farko sun haɗa da kiyaye rage cin abinci, ɗaukar magunguna masu rage sukari, aikinsu yana da niyyar ƙarfafa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, tare da sauya magani tare da kwayar insulin.
Hanyar warkewa don kamuwa da cuta mai nau'in 2 ta ƙunshi kiyaye ingantaccen abinci mai inganci da ke nufin rage nauyin jiki, riƙe rayuwa mai aiki, da kuma a wasu yanayi ta amfani da magunguna. Ayyukan magungunan da aka ɗauka tare da ciwon sukari suna nufin ƙara girman tasirin jikin bangon don insulin da glucose.
Kammalawa
Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa halayen mutum ne kawai game da lafiyar mutum, riko da abinci koyaushe, da kuma kiyaye rayuwa mai inganci da aiki wanda zai taimaka wajen nisantar da mummunan rikice-rikicen cutar. Idan kuma wata cuta ta nau'in biyu ce, cire wannan matsalar kwata-kwata.
