Yin kiba shine sananne mai haɗarin kamuwa da cutar siga. Koyaya, binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da inda kuma yadda ake adana mai a jiki.
Likitoci sun dade da sanin yanayi a gaban wanda hadarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari ke ƙaruwa: shekaru daga shekaru 45 da sama, hawan jini, ɓacin rai, cututtukan zuciya da gado (yanayin rashin lafiya a dangi). Wataƙila mafi kyawun sanannen haɗarin haɗari shine kiba ko kiba. Amma bisa ga sabon binciken da masanan kimiyyar Birtaniyya da Amurkawa suka yi, tare da mai, duk da cewa tabbas haɗari ne mai haɗari, ba haka bane mai sauƙi.
Halittar Rarraba Fatma
A cibiyar binciken da aka ambata an riga an bayar da shi ne mai hanyar haihuwar KLF14. Kodayake kusan bai shafi nauyin mutum ba, wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ce ke ƙayyade inda za'a adana mai mai.
An gano cewa a cikin mata, bambance-bambancen daban-daban na KLF14 suna rarraba kitse cikin depot mai ko a cikin kwatangwalo ko ciki. Mata suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin mai (abin mamaki!), Amma sun fi girma kuma a zahiri suna "cike" da mai. Sakamakon wannan taurin, ana adana kitse da ƙoshin jiki ta rashin aiki, wanda da alama yana ba da gudummawa ga faruwar rikice-rikice na rayuwa, musamman ciwon sukari.
Masu binciken sunyi jayayya: idan an adana mai mai yawa a cikin kwatangwalo, to ya zama ba shi da yawa a cikin hanyoyin haɓaka sannan kuma ba ya ƙara haɗarin ciwan ciwon sukari, amma idan an “kiyaye” shi a ciki, wannan yana ƙara haɗarin da ke sama.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa irin wannan nau'in ƙwayar cuta ta KLF14, wacce ke haifar da wuraren adana mai a cikin kugu, yana ƙara haɗarin haɓakar ciwon sukari kawai a cikin matan da aka gada ta daga uwaye. Hadarinsu yakai 30%.
Don haka, ya zama a bayyane cewa tare da haɓakar ciwon sukari, ba hanta da ƙwayar hanta da ke samar da insulin ba suna taka rawa, har ma da ƙwayoyin mai.
Me yasa wannan yake da mahimmanci?
Masana kimiyya har yanzu basu gano dalilin da yasa wannan kwayoyin ta shafi metabolism kawai a cikin mata ba, kuma shin zai yiwu a yi amfani da bayanan ga maza.
Koyaya, ya riga ya bayyana sarai cewa sabon binciken wani mataki ne na haɓaka magungunan da aka keɓance na mutum, wato, magani dangane da halayen halittar mai haƙuri. Wannan shugabanci har yanzu saurayi ne, amma yana da annashuwa. Musamman, fahimtar rawar da KLF14 gene zai ba da izinin ganewar asali don tantance haɗarin wani mutum da hana cutar ciwon sukari. Mataki na gaba na iya zama don sauya wannan ginin kuma don haka rage hatsarori.
A halin yanzu, masana kimiyya suna aiki, mu ma, zamu iya fara aikin kariya akan jikin namu. Likitoci ba sa gajiya kan hatsarin yin kiba, musamman idan ana batun kilo-digo a kugu, kuma a yanzu haka muna da hujja a kanmu saboda rashin kyawun motsa jiki da motsa jiki.
