A gaban ciwon sukari mellitus, bincika na yau da kullun ta likitan likitanci ya zama dole. Sugararancin sukari yana rinjayar kayan gani, saboda faɗuwar idanu yana fara tabarbarewa. Rashin gani da ido a cikin cutar sankara ce sanannen abu ne, ana lura da irin wannan rikice-rikice a cikin mutane masu shekaru 20 zuwa 75.
Sakamakon karuwar sukari na jini a cikin wata cuta kamar su cutar sankara, ruwan tabarau yana kumbura, wanda hakan ke haifar da keta karfin ikon gani. Don gyara hangen nesa, da farko, ya zama dole a sanya ido a kan matakin glucose a cikin jini kuma a yi komai domin alamu su koma matakin da aka sa gaba. Tare da saka idanu akai-akai, haɓakar hangen nesa zai faru a cikin watanni uku.
Idan mai ciwon sukari ya haskaka wahayi, wannan yanayin na iya nuna kasancewar mafi yawan matsalolin ido. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar matsaloli tare da ciwon sukari, kamar su glaucoma, cataracts, retinopathy.
Ci gaban Cataract
Cutar katako shine duhu ko ɓarnar ruwan tabarau na ido, wanda a cikin lafiyayyen mutum yana da kyakkyawan tsari. Godiya ga ruwan tabarau, mutum yana da ikon mayar da hankali ga wasu hotuna kamar kyamara.
Ci gaban cututtukan cataracts na iya faruwa a kowane mutum, amma tare da ciwon sukari wata matsala mai kama da wannan tana faruwa a farkon haihuwa, kuma cutar ta fara ci gaba cikin sauri. Idanu ba za su iya mayar da hankali sosai kan hanyoyin haske ba kuma masu ciwon sukari suna da rauni ta gani. Kwayar cutar ta bayyana kamar mara gani ko hangen nesa.
Tare da ciwon sukari, ana gano nau'ikan cataracts biyu:
- Haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na faruwa a cikin yadudduka na ƙananan ruwan tabarau. Rashin lafiya mai kama da wannan tana faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da insulin.
- Samun ciwan datti ko datti na faruwa a cikin tsufa kuma ana iya lura dashi cikin mutane masu lafiya. amma tare da ciwon sukari, farfadowa yana da sauri, saboda haka ana buƙatar tiyata sau da yawa.
Ana yin warkarwa ne ta hanyar cirewar ruwan tabarau, a maimakon sa wanda ya sanya ƙarfe.
Nan gaba, don daidaita hangen nesa, ana amfani da tabarau ko ruwan tabarau don masu ciwon sukari.
Ci gaban Glaucoma
Lokacin da magudanar ruwa ta al'ada ta tsaya a cikin idanun, sai ta tara. Saboda wannan, akwai karuwa a matsin lamba, raguwar hangen nesa a cikin ciwon sukari da haɓaka wata cuta kamar glaucoma. Tare da ƙara matsa lamba, jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini na idanu sun lalace, don haka hangen nesa ya ragu.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, matakin farko na glaucoma baya tare da alamu bayyanannu, kuma mutum yasan game da cutar kawai lokacin da cutar ta tsananta kuma hangen nesa ya fara raguwa sosai. A cikin yanayin da ba kasala ba, bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana ne ta hanyar ciwon kai, jin zafi a idanun, hangen nesa, idanuwa masu ruwa, glaucomatous halos a kusa da hasken haske, sannan kuma akwai raunin gani a cikin ciwon sukari.
Wajibi ne a kula da irin wannan cuta tare da taimakon zubar ruwan ido na musamman, magunguna, da aikin tiyata da kuma gyaran hangen nesa na laser.
Don kauce wa matsaloli masu mahimmanci, yana da mahimmanci a kai wa likitan kwalliya a kai a kai kuma a yi gwajin gwaji a kowace shekara, wani lokacin ana iya buƙatar ruwan tabarau don masu ciwon sukari.
Ci gaban cututtukan fata na masu ciwon sukari
Kamar yadda ka sani, ciwon sukari yana rinjayar hangen nesa da farko. Mafi rikitarwa na jijiyoyin bugun gini na cutar shine ciwon sukari na retinopathy ko microangiopathy. Saboda karuwar sukari a cikin jini, ƙananan jiragen ruwa sun lalace, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar ido. Microangiopathy ya hada da lalacewar jijiya, cutar koda, cututtukan zuciya.
Tun da hangen nesa da ciwon sukari suna da alaƙa, yana da mahimmanci a gano retinopathy a farkon matakin cutar, in ba haka ba mutum na iya zama makaho idan ba a kula dashi ba. Tare da tsawan lokaci na ciwon sukari mellitus kuma yayin ci gaba da cutar, haɗarin haɓaka rikice rikice yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata:
- Fassarar ƙwayar cuta cuta ce mai daɓuwa wanda ta lalata jijiyoyin jini, amma hangen nesa ya kasance al'ada. Don hana haɓakar rikice-rikice, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa sukari na jini, kula da hawan jini da cholesterol.
- Ana gano Maculopathy idan yanki mai mahimmanci na macula ya lalace a cikin masu ciwon sukari. A wannan yanayin, hangen nesa yana raguwa da alama.
- Haɓaka aikin farfadowa na ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa tare da haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin jini. Increasingarancin iskar oxygen yana shafar tasoshin idanun, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa jiragen ke farawa, katifa, da kuma sakewa.
Ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan fata ne yawanci ana lura da shekaru biyar zuwa goma bayan mutum ya kamu da ciwon sukari mellitus. A cikin yara, irin wannan cin zarafin yana da wuya kuma yana jin kansa kawai lokacin balaga.
Tare da nau'in cuta ta 1, hanyar retinopathy yana da sauri kuma yana da sauri, nau'in cuta ta 2 tana haɗuwa da wani yanki a tsakiyar yankin retina.
Jiyya don maganin ciwon sukari ya ƙunshi laser da hanyoyin aikin tiyata. Jirgin ƙanshi yana tsiro ta, saboda wannan aikin yana kiyaye shi.
Don hana haɓakar cutar, ya kamata ku daina shan sigari, kuma kuyi gwajin gwaji a kowace shekara. Matan da ke da juna biyu masu dauke da cutar sankarau yakamata suyi cikakken binciken kwararrun likitan likitanci a farkon sati na farko.
Ana gudanar da bincike game da cutar ta amfani da kayan komputa na zamani. Don tantance yanayin retina, ana kimanta filayen gani. Ingantacciyar ƙwayoyin jijiya a cikin retina da jijiyoyi na gani an tantance su ta hanyar nazarin electrophysiological. Hakanan ana iya nazarin tsarin halittar ciki wanda duban dan tayi.
Bugu da ƙari, an auna matsin lamba na ciki kuma an bincika fundus.
Ta yaya masu ciwon sukari ke guji Matsalar hangen nesa
Likitocin sun kirkiro wata jagora ta musamman ga mutanen da aka kamu da cutar sankara (mellitus), waɗanda ke ƙunshe da wasu umarni don kulawa da ido, wanda ke taimakawa hana hasarar hangen nesa a cikin cututtukan mellitus:
- A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus, mara lafiya ya kamata a bincika idanu tare da ɗaliban da ke cikin ciki tsakanin shekaru uku zuwa biyar bayan likitan ya tabbatar da cutar.
- A nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2, irin wannan binciken na likitan mahaifa ko likitan likitan ido yana faruwa a wani kwanan wata.
- Game da kowane nau'in cuta, binciken da likitan mahaifa yakamata a yi a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara, idan kuna da wata matsala, ya kamata ku ziyarci likita sau da yawa.
- Idan macen da ta kamu da cutar sankara tana shirin daukar ciki, to ya kamata a bincika kayan gani kafin lokacin da kuma lokacin haihuwar. Tare da ciwon sukari na gestational, ba a buƙatar irin wannan binciken ba.
Don hana haɓakar rikice-rikice saboda yawan sukari, ya wajaba a kula da matakin glucose a cikin jini tare da auna hawan jini. Idan kowane alamun shakku ya bayyana, tuntuɓi likita nan da nan. Zai dace ku damu idan hangen nesa ya zama mara kyau, “ramuka”, dige baƙi ko walƙiya na haske ana lura da su a fagen kallo.
Likita a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da cututtukan ido.
