Zan iya haihuwa tare da ciwon sukari? Idan shekaru 20 da suka gabata, likitoci sun ba da tabbaci cewa tare da ciwon sukari ba shi yiwuwa su yi juna biyu su haifi ɗa, yanzu ra'ayinsu ya canza. Tare da irin wannan cutar, idan aka bi duk shawarar likita, ana samun damar haihuwar ɗa cikakkiyar lafiya kuma ba cutar da lafiyar ku ba.
Koyaya, yarinyar ya kamata ta fahimci cewa tare da ciwon sukari ya zama dole a yi haƙuri, tunda yawancin zubar da ciki dole ne a kai su asibiti. Wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da za a bi don kiyaye yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankara.
Akwai wasu lokuta da mace ta haramta yin haihuwar musamman, tunda akwai yiwuwar haɗarin ba wai kawai ga rayuwarta ba, har ma da ci gaban tayi.
Likitocin mahaifa da kuma masana ilimin mahaifa suna ba da shawara ga mace ta daina daukar ciki a irin haka:
- mahaifan biyu suna rashin lafiya tare da nau'in 1, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2;
- akwai ciwon sukari da ke jure wa kansa suga da haɓakar haɓakar ketoacidosis;
- bincikar lafiya tare da ciwon sukari na yara, wanda ke rikitarwa ta hanyar angiopathy;
- macen tana da tsarin aiki na tarin fuka;
- yanke shawarar rikici na Rh factor a iyaye na gaba.
Wannan shawarar tana dacewa da dukkan mata, komai girman shekarunsu.
Nau'in cutar sankarau a cikin mata masu juna biyu
Tun da take hakkin samar da insulin, zaku iya samun matsaloli da yawa wadanda zasu cutar da uwa da tayin, likitoci suna yin taka tsantsan game da yanayin daukar ciki a masu ciwon suga.
Yayin haihuwar yaro a cikin mace, za a iya tantance ɗayan nau'in ciwon sukari. Tsarin ilimin latent na yanayin bai bayyana a waje ba, amma zaka iya koya game da cutar ta hanyar sakamakon gwajin jini don glucose.
Wani yanayin kuma shine lokacin daukar ciki wani nau'in cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da ke tasowa a cikin mata tare da gado ko wasu tsinkayar cutar. Mafi yawan lokuta a cikin wannan rukunin yana da al'ada a haɗa da marasa lafiya da irin waɗannan abubuwan masu tayar da hankali:
- mummunan gado;
- glucosuria;
- kiba.
Hakanan, nau'in barazanar kamuwa da cuta na iya haɓaka idan wata mace a baya ta haifi ɗa wanda ke da nauyi (fiye da kilogiram 4.5).
Wasu mata da ke cikin wahala suna fama da cutar sankarar bargo, bayyananniyar sakamakon gwajin jini da fitsari. Idan hanyar cutar tana da laushi, glucose a cikin magudanar jini baya wuce 6.66 mmol / lita, kuma ba a samun jikin ketone a cikin fitsari.
Tare da ciwon sukari na matsakaici, ƙwayar sukari na jini zai kai 12.21 mmol / lita, kuma jikin ketone a cikin fitsari yana nan a cikin adadi kaɗan, amma maiyuwa ba su ɗaya ba. Ana iya cire wannan yanayin gaba ɗaya idan kun bi shawarar abincin warkewa.
Wani mummunan nau'in ciwon sukari yafi haɗari, ana gano shi da glucose daga 12.21 mmol / lita. Tare da wannan, matakin ketone jikin a cikin fitsari mai haƙuri yana ƙaruwa da sauri. Tare da bayyanar cutar sankara, akwai irin waɗannan rikice-rikice na yanayin:
- lalacewar fata;
- hauhawar jini
- ilimin cutar koda;
- cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya
- ciwon trophic ulcer a cikin ciwon sukari.
Lokacin da matakan sukari na jini suka ƙaru, tambaya ce ta rage ƙimar ƙasan glucose. A lokacin daukar ciki, progesterone na hormone an samar da shi sosai, kawai yana ƙaruwa da izinin kodan don sukari. Sabili da haka, a kusan dukkanin mata masu fama da cutar sankara, ana gano glucosuria.
Domin kada ku haɗu da rikitarwa mai haɗari, kuna buƙatar ci gaba da ƙididdigar yawan sukari a cikin kullun, godiya ga gwajin jini na azumi. Sakamakon ya kamata a maimaita idan adadi sama da 6.66 mmol / lita ya samu. Bugu da ƙari, ana yin gwajin haƙuri haƙuri.
Tare da barazanar ciwon sukari na mellitus, yana da izini don gudanar da maimaita gwaje-gwaje don glycemic, bayanin martaba na glycosuric.
Cutar na ciki mai ciki
A lokacin daukar ciki, wani nau'in ciwon sukari yana faruwa - ciwon sukari na gestational. Ba a dauki wannan sabon abu kamar wata cuta ba, ana gano ta a kusan 5% na mata masu ƙoshin lafiya a cikin mako 20 na ajalin.
Nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus ya bambanta da ciwon sukari a cikin ciki wanda ya ɓace gaba ɗaya bayan haihuwa. Koyaya, idan mace ta sake haihuwar a karo na biyu, akwai yiwuwar karuwar koma baya.
Har zuwa yau, ba a yi nazarin ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari ba, amma an san cewa wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne saboda canje-canje na hormonal a jikin mace. Yayin haihuwar yaro, ana samar da kwayoyin halittu na musamman, wanda godiya ga tayin zai karbi duk abubuwanda suke buƙata wanda yake da mahimmanci don ci gaban jituwa. Guda iri daya:
- toshe bayanan insulin a cikin mata;
- rage ji daɗin wannan hormone;
- glucose yana tashi cikin jini.
Tare da canje-canje a cikin sukari na jini, uwar da yaron suna wahala.
Sakamakon cututtukan hypoglycemia
Lokacin da jinin jini a cikin ciwon sukari ya tashi sosai, jaririn da ba a haifa ba zai iya wahala, wanda a nan gaba zai bayyana kansa a matsayin jinkiri na haɓaka. Canje-canje masu ƙarfi a cikin glucose na iya zama haɗari musamman, wannan na iya haifar da ashara cikin macen da ke da ciwon sukari na 1, ba za ta iya samun yara ba. Wata matsalar ita ce tare da ciwon sukari, samun sukari mai yawa a cikin jikin yaron, juya zuwa mai mai.
Sakamakon girman tayin, mace za ta sake haihuwar shi, kuma jariri na iya samun raunin da ya shafi hudowar mahaifa lokacin hanyar haihuwa.
Cutar fitsarin tayi na iya samarda insulin kwayoyin cutar da yawa a jikin mahaifiyar. Irin wannan jariri na iya zama tare da rage yawan sukarin jini.
Cutar mai ciki ga masu ciwon sukari
Lokacin da likita ya ƙaddara cewa mace za ta iya haihuwa tare da nau'in 2 ko ciwon sukari na 1, matar da ke cikin aikin dole ne ta yi duk mai yiwuwa don rama game da cutar. Da farko dai, an nuna shi yana bin tsarin abincin likita a lamba 9.
Abincin mai ciwon sukari ya ƙunshi yin amfani da ba fiye da gram 120 na furotin a rana ba, ana yanka adadin carbohydrates zuwa gram 300-500, fats zuwa matsakaicin 60. additionari, abincin yakamata a ƙaddara shi musamman don rage yawan sukarin jini.
Daga menu dole ware:
- sukari
- Kayan kwalliya
- zuma na zahiri;
- yin burodi.
A rana kana buƙatar cinye komai adadin kuzari fiye da dubu 3. A wannan halin, ana nuna abinci ya haɗa da samfurori waɗanda ke ɗauke da bitamin, abubuwan da aka gano, ba tare da abin da tayin ba zai iya samun ci gaba ba.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura da yawan abinci, allurar insulin, gwargwadon yiwuwa. Tunda an hana kwayoyi da yawa yayin daukar ciki, mace ta kamata ta saka kanta da insulin.
Lokacin da ake buƙatar asibiti
Sakamakon gaskiyar buƙatar jikin mutum don canza yanayin insulin na hormone, ya kamata mace mai ciki ta asibiti sau biyu ko sau uku, amma ba ƙasa ba. Lokaci na farko don zuwa asibiti ana buƙata nan da nan bayan rajista a cikin asibitin dabbobi, ana nuna lokacin asibiti na biyu a makonni 20-24.
Da mako talatin da biyu da biyu zuwa talatin da biyu na haihuwa, da alama cutar ta zama mai guba, wannan yanayin yana tanadin tilastawa tayi na tayi. A wannan lokacin, likita na iya yanke shawara akan kwanan wata da hanyar bayarwa. Idan mace ta ki yarda a kwantar da ita a asibiti, to ya kamata a rinka gudanar da gwajin al'ada tare da likitan mata. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da matsalolin ciki da ciwon sukari.
