Mutanen da aka gano tare da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar kulawa da sukari akai-akai. Don auna waɗannan alamun, ana amfani da na'urar ta musamman - glucometer, wanda ke ba da izinin gwaji a gida. A yau, masana'antun suna ba da nau'ikan glucose na daban-daban don bincike da sauri.
Lokacin amfani da na'urori masu lalata, ana buƙatar tsararrun gwaji don glucometer, zaku iya siyan su a kowane kantin magani. Hakanan akwai mitir na glucose na jini ba tare da tsinkayyar gwaji ba, irin wannan na'urar don auna sukari jini yana ba ku damar yin bincike ba tare da huda, jin zafi, rauni da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ba.
Idan akai la'akari da cewa mai ciwon sukari ya sayi tsararren gwajin gwajin glucose a tsawon rayuwarsa, wannan sigar ta na'urar ba tare da tube ba ta fi amfani. Mai nazarin kuma ya fi dacewa da sauƙin aiki, wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙa rayuwa ga masu ciwon sukari.
Yadda na'urar take aiki
Na'urar ke tantance sukari na jini ta hanyar nazarin yanayin hanyoyin jini. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan na'urorin zasu iya auna karfin jini a cikin haƙuri.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, glucose shine tushen ƙarfin kuzari kuma yana shafan jijiyoyin jini kai tsaye. Idan akwai matsala ta hanjin ƙwayar cuta, yawan insulin ya kawo canje-canje, dangane da abin da ƙimar glucose na jini ke ƙaruwa. Wannan bijirewa sautin a cikin tasoshin.
Ana yin gwajin sukari na jini tare da glucometer ta hanyar auna karfin jini a dama da hagu. Sauran kayan aikin ma sun wanzu ba tare da amfani da tulin gwaji ba. Musamman, za a iya amfani da kaset maimakon cassettes. Masana kimiyyar Amurka sun kirkiro na’urar da za ta iya yin bincike dangane da yanayin fatar.Haka kuma a cikin gidan yanar gizon ku za ku iya karantawa game da yadda ake kula da cutar sankara a Amurka, bisa manufa.
Ciki har da akwai gilasai masu narkewa, idan aka yi amfani da shi, ana yin alƙalami, amma na'urar ta karɓi jinin da kansa, ba kuma wani tsiri ba.
Akwai wasu mashahuri masu karin haske wanda masu amfani da sukari suke amfani dasu yau:
- Mistletoe A-1;
- GlucoTrackDF-F;
- Hanyar Accu-Chek;
- Symbhony tCGM.
Yin amfani da tsayi na Omelon A-1
Irin wannan na'urar da aka yi da Rasha tana nazarin sautin jijiyoyin jiki wanda ya danganta da karfin jini da bugun bugun jini. Mai haƙuri yana ɗaukar ma'auni a hannun dama da hagu, bayan haka ana lasafta matakin sukari na jini ta atomatik. Ana iya ganin sakamakon binciken a allon nuni.
Idan aka kwatanta da daidaitattun masu ƙididdigar jini, na'urar tana da ƙarfin mai ƙarfi na ƙwararraki masu ƙarfi da kuma ƙira, don haka binciken ƙimar jini ya yi yana da alamun da ke daidai. Kudin na'urar shine kusan 7000 rubles.
Ana yin amfani da zazzage na'urar bisa ga hanyar Somogy-Nelson, ana ganin alamun 3.2-5.5 mmol / lita al'ada ne. Ana iya amfani da mai nazarin don gano matakan sukari na jini a cikin masu ciwon sukari da mutum mai lafiya. Na'urar makamancinsa ita ce Omelon B-2.
Ana gudanar da karatun ne da safe akan komai a ciki ko kuma awa 2.5 bayan cin abinci. Yana da muhimmanci a karanta littafin koyarwa a gaba domin koyon yadda ake tantance ma'aunin daidai. Yakamata mai haƙuri ya kasance cikin yanayin annashuwa na tsawon mintuna biyar kafin binciken.
Don gano daidaito na na'urar, zaku iya kwatanta sakamakon da alamu na wani mita. Don yin wannan, ana fara binciken ne ta amfani da Omelon A-1, bayan wannan ana auna shi da wata na'urar.
A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da yanayin alamomin glucose da kuma hanyar bincike na kayan aikin biyu.
Yin amfani da Na'urar GlucoTrackDF-F
Wannan na'urar daga Aikace-aikacen Tsawan Gaskiya ne kwantaccen kwantaccen kwantena wanda ke danganta da kunnunka. Includedarin ƙari an haɗa shi da ƙananan na'urar don karanta bayanai.
Kamfanin na USB ne ke amfani da ingin din, kuma yana amfani da canja wurin bayanai zuwa kwamfutar mutum. Mutane uku za su iya amfani da mai karatu a lokaci guda, amma, firikwensin dole ne ya kasance ɗaiɗaice ga kowane mai haƙuri.
Thearshe na irin wannan glucometer shine buƙatar maye gurbin shirye-shiryen bidiyo kowane watanni shida. Hakanan, sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 30, ana buƙatar ɗaukar na'urar, wannan aikin ya fi dacewa a cikin asibiti, tunda wannan tsari ne mai tsayi sosai wanda zai ɗauki aƙalla sa'a daya da rabi.
Yin amfani da Wayar Accu-Chek
RocheDiagnostics (wanda ya haɗu da glucoeter na Accu Chek Gow) baya buƙatar tsinkayyar gwaji don yin aiki da irin wannan mita, amma ana yin hakan ne ta hanyar bugun jini da kuma samfurin jini.
A saboda wannan dalili, na'urar tana da kaset ɗin gwaji na musamman tare da kayan gwaji 50, wanda ya isa ma'aunai 50. Kudin na'urar shine kusan 1300 rubles.
- Baya ga katun gwajin, mai nazarin yana da makama tare da lekarorin da aka haɗa tare da kayan aikin juyawa, wannan na’urar tana ba ku damar sauri da kuma amintar da fatar a kan fata.
- Mita tana da nauyi kuma tana nauyin 130 g, saboda haka koyaushe zaka iya ɗaukar shi tare da kai lokacin da kake ɗauka a cikin jaka ko aljihunka.
- Designedwaƙwalwar mit ɗin wayar hannu ta Accu-Chek an tsara ta don ma'aunai 2000. Bugu da ƙari, na'urar tana iya yin ƙididdigar matsakaiciyar ƙimar don mako ɗaya, makonni biyu, wata ɗaya ko watanni huɗu.
Na'urar ta zo tare da kebul na USB, wanda haƙuri zai iya canja wurin bayanai zuwa kwamfutar sirri a kowane lokaci. Don wannan manufa, tashar tashar infrared.
Yin amfani da TCGM Symphony Analyzer
Wannan mitus ɗin jini na sake amfani da jini shine tsarin gwaji na glucose jini wanda ba mai cin nasara bane. Wato, ana yin binciken ne ta fata kuma baya bukatar yin gwaji a cikin jini ta hannu.
Don shigar da firikwensin daidai kuma sami sakamako daidai, fatar jiki ana yin ta kamar ana amfani da na'urar musamman ta Prelude ko Prelude SkinPrep System na'urar. Tsarin yana sanya ƙaramin ɓangare na babba ball na keratinized fata sel tare da kauri daga 0.01 mm, wanda yayi ƙasa da na gani na gaba. Wannan yana ba ku damar inganta yanayin motsa jiki na fata.
An haɗa firikwensin zuwa yankin da aka yi fata na fata, wanda ke nazarin ruwan da ke gudana tare da auna matakin glucose a cikin jini. Ba lallai ba ne don yin raɗaɗi azaba akan jiki. Kowane minti 20, na'urar tana gudanar da bincike game da kitse mai ƙarko, tattara ƙwayar jini da aika shi zuwa wayar mai haƙuri. Hakanan ana iya danganta shi da glucometer akan hannu ga masu ciwon sukari a nau'in iri daya.
A shekara ta 2011, masana kimiyyar Amurka sun yi bincike kan sabon tsarin auna sukari na jini don daidaito da inganci. Gwajin kimiyya ya samu halartar mutane 20 wadanda suka kamu da cutar sukari ta 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
A duk gwajin, masu ciwon sukari sun yi ma'auni na 2600 ta amfani da sabon na'ura, yayin da aka bincika jini lokaci guda ta amfani da na'urar nazarin halittu.
Dangane da sakamakon, masu haƙuri sun tabbatar da ingancin na'urar Symphony tCGM, ba ta barin haushi da jan launi a kan fata kuma a zahiri ba sa bambanta da na yau da kullun. Daidaitaccen ma'aunin sabon tsarin shine kashi 94.4. Don haka, kwamiti na musamman ya yanke shawarar cewa za a iya amfani da mai binciken don gano jini kowane minti na 15. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka zabi mita da ya dace.
