Babban alamun cututtukan sukari da bayyanar su sun dogara da nau'in cutar. Zasu iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani ko kuma a gan su a ganimar ci gaban ilimin halittu.
Ya kamata a sani cewa da zaran an gano alamun cutar sankara, mafi girman yiwuwar kawar da mummunan sakamako da rikice-rikice na cutar.
Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce da ke faruwa sakamakon rikice-rikice na tsarin endocrine. Sakamakon bayyaninsa, akwai keta duk hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa a cikin jiki.
Rashin samar da insulin hormone ko kin amincewarsa da kwayoyin halittar jikin mutum na haifar da tarin glucose a cikin jini. Bugu da kari, akwai matsala a cikin aikin metabolism na ruwa, ana lura da rashin ruwa a jiki.
Zuwa yau, ana bambance siffofin cutar:
- Type 1 ciwon sukari. Yana tasowa sakamakon rashin samar (ko kuma rashin isasshen ƙwayoyi) insulin ta hanji. Wannan nau'in cutar ana daukar insulin-dogara ne. Mutanen da ke da wannan nau'in na ciwon sukari sun dogara ne da kullun injections na kwayoyin a duk rayuwarsu.
- Nau'in na 2 na ciwon sukari mellitus wani nau'in insulin ne mai cin gashin kansa. Ya taso sabili da gaskiyar cewa sel jikin sun daina fahimtar insulin wanda ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta samar. Saboda haka, yawan tara glucose a cikin jini yana faruwa. Bugu da kari, adadin insulin shima yana ƙaruwa, tunda jiki “yana gani” cewa sinadarin ba ya ɓoye cikin nama, kuma yana samarwa da ƙari girma.
- Cutar sankarar mahaifa mellitus wata cuta ce da ba kasafai ba kuma ana iya lura da ita, a matsayin mai mulki, ga mata yayin daukar ciki.
Dangane da nau'in cutar sankara, sanadin ci gabanta na iya bambanta. A wannan yanayin, koyaushe akwai abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cuta.
Bayyanar cutar sankara ta shafi wasu dalilai na musamman. Wadannan sun hada da:
- kiba
- gado ko gado ko gado,
- hauhawar jini
- da yawa daga alamu alamu na cholesterol,
- kwanan nan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka.
Dalili na ƙarshe na iya haifar da bayyanar nau'in 1 mellitus na ciwon sukari.
Hadari na iya zuwa daga cututtuka irinsu rubella, hepatitis, ko kyanda.
Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in 1 ciwon sukari
Nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya fara bayyana tun yana ƙaramin saurayi. Zai iya zama yara ko matasa har zuwa shekaru talatin. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan nauyin kamar wuce kima ba shine babba ba, mutane masu nauyin jiki na yau da kullun na iya yin rashin lafiya.
Babban alamun wannan nau'in cuta yana bayyana kansu kwatsam kuma cikin sauri. Cutar tana samun ci gaba a cikin haɓakarta da sauri. Yawancin lokaci yakan zama sabon abu wanda sakamakon hauhawar haɓakar matakan sukari, mai haƙuri ya rasa hankalin kansa ko kuma halin rashin lafiya na ciki ya bayyana.
Alamomin halayyar da ya kamata a saka musu da kulawa ta musamman don su iya bayyana a cikin:
- Rashin jin bushewa koyaushe a cikin kogon baki da tsananin ƙishirwa, waɗanda ke sa mutum ya tashi ko da dare don shawo kansu. Don haka, adadin ruwa mai shan giya a kowace rana zai iya kaiwa zuwa lita biyar.
- Bayyanar mummunan numfashi na acetone daga bakin.
- Yawancin abinci da kuma rashin iya wadatar abinci. A lokaci guda, babban haɗin gwiwa shine raguwa mai nauyi a cikin nauyi mai yawa tare da abinci mai yawa da ƙaramar aiki.
- Matsalar mafitsara fara, wanda ke bayyana kamar urination akai-akai.
- Yawancin rashes, pils na boils na iya faruwa akan fatar. Kari akan haka, zaku iya lura da lalacewar fata baki ɗaya, asararsu ta elasticity.
- Deterioarnawar gaba ɗaya na halin mutum, kullun jin gajiya, raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da yawan zafin rai da ciwon kai.
- Babu matsala tashin zuciya da amai.
Bugu da ƙari, alamun cutar mellitus na ciwon sukari na nau'in farko na iya bayyana kansa a cikin yanayin saukar da zafin jiki na jiki, ƙara yawan tashin hankali.
Idan ɗaya ko fiye da bayyanar cututtuka suna nan, nemi likita don shawara da gwaji.
Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Ba kamar nau'in farko ba, mellitus na sukari na nau'in na biyu ba shi da alamun alamun ci gabansa. Mafi yawan lokuta, mutane ba sa shakkar wane canje-canje ke faruwa a jikinsu.
Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus na iya faruwa ne kawai bayan wani lokaci, lokacin da cutar ta kai ga mafi girma na ci gaba. A wasu halaye, shekaru da yawa na iya wucewa, sannan kuma kawai mutum zai iya gano cutar tasa.
Alamomin wannan nau'in cutar sune:
- Saurin nauyi mai yawa yana ƙaruwa da kiba,
- ji da gani yana fara raguwa sosai, ba tare da damuwa mai yawa a idanun ba,
- mutum yana jin ƙishirwa, musamman da dare,
- tsokar jijiyar wuya na iya faruwa, har da jijiyoyin jiki,
- rashin itching na fata,
- lokacinda koda karamin rauni ko raunin raunuka suka faru, fatar jiki yakan warke a hankali da wuya,
- sakamakon gaskiyar cewa mutum yana cin magudanan ruwa da yawa, tafiye-tafiye zuwa banɗaki ya zama mafi yawan lokuta, yawan yawan urination yana ƙaruwa,
- mata na iya fuskantar tarko ko kuma su sami matsaloli game da tsari a lokacin haila,
- hawan jini na iya ƙaruwa
- akwai matsaloli a cikin aikin tsarin zuciya.
Ba zai yiwu a faɗi cewa akwai wata alama, ta farko ko alama ta farko wacce ke nuna kasancewar cutar sankara a cikin mutane. Idan ɗaya ko fiye da bayyanar cututtuka sun faru, dole ne a tuntuɓi cibiyar likita don gudanar da karatun da ake buƙata. Ganewar asali kawai zai taimaka kare kai daga mummunan sakamako masu illa.
Alamun farko na masu ciwon suga yakamata su zama dalilin binciken likita na dole.
Boye hanya da cutar
A wasu halaye, cutar na iya ci gaba ba tare da nuna kanta ba. Wannan shi ne daidai haɗarin ciwon sukari. Bayan duk wannan, ba a fara amfani da magani ba tare da wata illa ba. Sakamakon haɓakar wannan cutar, kusan dukkanin gabobin jiki da tsarin suna wahala, hanyoyin aiki na rayuwa a cikin jiki suna rushewa.
Sabili da haka, likitoci sun bada shawarar sosai a kan yin gwajin likita na shekara-shekara domin a gano asalin cutar a kuma hana ci gabanta.
Kari ga haka, mutanen da suke da haɗarin gaske ya kamata su mai da hankali musamman. An ba su shawara don ba da gudummawar jini na lokaci-lokaci don ƙayyade matakan glucose. Irin wannan hanyar ba a cikin nau'in tsada kuma ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. A lokaci guda, mutum zai iya tabbatar da cewa babu ɓarna a jiki kuma ya kasance mai natsuwa ga lafiyarsa.
Wannan rukunin ya ƙunshi mutanen da suke da:
- kiba
- akwai tsinkayar gado zuwa ga ci gaban cutar,
- na shekaru nau'in mutane sama da arba'in da biyar,
- a gaban jini jijiya,
- idan ya zarce alamomin alamomin cholesterol,
Wannan rukunin ya hada da mutane idan sunada lamari na daurewar glucose.
Yaushe ya zama dole ganin likita?
A farkon alamun cutar, bai kamata ku jinkirta ziyarar ku a cikin cibiyar likitoci ba. Abubuwan da ke bayyane kamar bayyanar ƙanshi mai ƙarfi na acetone daga bakin ciki, fitsari kwatsam ko rauni mai ƙarfi wanda baya barin koda bayan barci mai kyau da hutawa yakamata a faɗakar.
Bayan ayi nazari, likitocin da zasu halarci za su bada shawarar bayar da jini mai ci a ciki wanda ba komai a ciki sannan bayan cin abinci, sannan kuma zai gabatar da magani, idan ya cancanta, bincike game da gemocosylated haemoglobin. A cikin adadin gwaje-gwaje don gano matakan sukari, kuna buƙatar wuce fitsari.
Ya kamata a lura cewa alamun farko na cutar sau da yawa suna nuna alamun al'ada na sukari na jini, yayin da za a yi tsalle-tsalle da kuma ƙaruwa mai yawa bayan cin abinci.
Kari akan haka, a wasu halaye, ana iya buƙatar gwaje gwaje masu zuwa:
- gwajin haƙuri haƙuri
- bincike na alamomi masu tasiri wadanda zasu iya nuna ci gaban glycemia,
- wani bincike ne na jini wanda zai iya nuna wani abu game da yadda hanta da koda suke aiki,
- dangane da jini, Hakanan zaka iya tantance matakin insulin kwayoyin halittar jini.
Idan kuna zargin masu ciwon sukari, ku ma kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan mahaifa, endocrinologist, cardiologist, neurologist.
Wadanne rikice-rikice na iya tasowa sakamakon haɓakar ƙwayar cuta?
Gano ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka da rikice-rikice.
Da farko dai, tare da ciwon sukari, tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini suna fara wahala. A sakamakon irin wannan raunuka, sakamakon da ke zuwa yakan haifar sau da yawa:
- akwai take hakkin samar da jini a cikin jiki, wanda zai iya haifar da 'yan ta'adda na ƙananan ƙarshen,
- bugun jini ko infarction na zuciya,
- ci gaban hauhawar jini,
- atherosclerosis, abin da ya faru na ƙwanƙwasa jini a sakamakon toshe hanyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini.
Kari a kan haka, adadin matsalolin rikice-rikicen da ke iya faruwa sakamakon ci gaban ciwon sukari sun haɗa da:
- cikakken hasarar hangen nesa, kamar yadda rushewar retina ke faruwa a sakamakon yawan sukarin jini,
- ci gaban cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i mai zafi mai zafi a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen,
- Mai aiki mai kyau na kodan da hanta,
- rage rigakafi,
- gurbataccen aikin haihuwa a cikin mata da ci gaban rashin ƙarfi a cikin maza,
- cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban na tsarin juyayi, jijiyoyin ƙarshen sune mafi yawan lokuta ana shafar su, wanda ke haifar da kabuƙayi da asarar jijiyoyin,
- rikicewar ƙwayar gastrointestinal,
- ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban na fata,
- hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan ciki tsawon lokaci.
Bugu da kari, akwai mummunar barkewar yanayin hakora, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da asarar su.
Abubuwa iri-iri akan fata, fatar jiki, da ja, na iya faruwa, wanda ke tattare da itching ko konewa. Fata nan da nan ya rasa taɗaɗɗinta, ya bushe, ya zama mai kauri da walƙiya. Sau da yawa ana fama da cutar ƙwallon ƙafa. Tafukai da ƙafafunsu suna da ƙarfi kuma an rufe su da kiran waya, fasa. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da alamun cututtukan sukari.
