Mutane da yawa suna da tambaya, menene haɗarin ciwon sukari? A cewar masana ilimin kimiya na endocrinologists, cutar da kanta ba ta da muni kamar abin da take iya kaiwa zuwa. Ganin tushen ciwon sukari, mummunar mummunar cuta da sakamakon rayuwa na iya haifar da ci gaba.
Duk rikitarwa an rarrabu cikin al'ada zuwa rukuni uku - na kullum, m da na ƙarshen. Na kullum sun hada da gazawar koda da kumburin trophic. Daga cikin rikitattun rikice-rikice, waɗanda suka fi yawa sune ketoacidosis, hypo- da hyperglycemic coma.
Daga cikin tasirin ƙarshen, mafi yawan sune retinopathy da polyneuropathy. Wani rikicewar cutar, kamar ƙafar mai ciwon sukari, shima yaɗu.
Rashin gajiya da rauni a cikin cututtukan siga
Me yasa ciwon sukari ya kasance mummunan? Cutar tana da haɗari, saboda gāba da asalin sa, rashin nasara na koda zai iya haɓaka. Abin takaici, wannan rikitarwa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari tsakanin masu ciwon sukari.
Me yasa gazawar koda ya bayyana? Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, jini tare da ƙara yawan abubuwan glucose yana wucewa ta jikin. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin "glomeruli" na kodan an kara matsin lamba, kuma membrane da ke kusa da "glomeruli" yana farawa.
A sakamakon waɗannan dalilai, abubuwan da ke cikin tangles sun fara cika cunkoson jama'a, kuma a kan tushen ciwon sukari mellitus, amma ba a cika samun ci gaba game da rashin nasara na kiɗa ba.
Cutar na bayyana kanta da alamu masu zuwa:
- Lethargy, tare da ciwon kai da bacci.
- Zawo, amai.
- Fatar fata.
- Fitowar dandano mai ƙarfe a bakin.
- Numfashi mara kyau. Ya yi kama da ƙanshin fitsari.
- Rage numfashi. Yana faruwa koda da ƙananan motsa jiki.
- Rashin sani (a lokuta masu tsauri).
- Muscle cramps a cikin kafafu. Yawancin lokaci suna ƙaruwa da dare.
Lokacin da alamun halayyar lalacewa ta koda suka bayyana, ana bada shawara a ɗauki gwajin fitsari don albumin, gwajin fitsari don ƙirar creatinine, da gwajin jini don creatinine. Dangane da gwaje-gwajen, likitan zai zaɓi kyakkyawan dabarar magani.
Yaya ake magance wannan rikitarwa? Don kawar da wannan cututtukan zai yiwu ne kawai lokacin shigar da koda na wucin gadi. Amma da farko, likita na iya tsara magunguna na musamman waɗanda zasu jinkirta lokacin dasawa.
A cikin gazawar koda, mai haƙuri zai buƙaci lura da sukari jini, hauhawar jini da yawan kitsen a jiki.
Raunin trophic wanda ya tashi daga tushen ciwon sukari - wannan shine ainihin abin ban tsoro. Cutar trophic cuta ce lahani a cikin fata wanda baya warkar da dogon lokaci. Kwayoyin cuta na Pathogenic na iya shiga cikin lahani, sakamakon abin da ake haifar da ƙwayoyin necrotic a cikin rauni.
Da farko, cututtukan trophic suna bayyana kansu tare da alamu masu zuwa:
- Hannun kafafu sun zama marasa hankali ga tayin waje.
- Kafafu za su yi sanyi ko da dakin da mai ciwon sukari yake. Wannan alamar tana nuna cewa a kan asalin cutar ta trophic, ƙwayoyin jijiya suna mutuwa.
- Jin zafi a cikin gabar jiki.
Ana amfani da hanyoyin tiyata don magance cututtukan cututtukan da ke fama da cutar sankara. Za'a iya yin amai, maganin wutsi, ko maganin VAC. Takamaiman aikin da likitan halartar zaba ya zaba.
Idan ba a fara cutar ba, to, zaku iya ƙoƙarin kawar da cututtukan trophic tare da taimakon magunguna. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da rukuni na gaba na ƙwayoyi:
- Magungunan rigakafi.
- Magungunan rigakafi na zamani.
- Magungunan rigakafi.
- Magungunan rigakafin ƙwayar cuta marasa lalacewa.
Hakanan, a kan reshen da abin ya shafa, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar sanya damfara tare da maganin shafawa. Galibi ana amfani da mayukan shafawa kamar su Levomekol ko Streptolaven. Ana amfani da antiseptics don wanke ulcers. Ana iya amfani da Furacilin, Chlorhexidine ko chamomile broth.
A cikin lokuta masu rauni, canza fata na iya zama dole. Amma yana faruwa cewa magunguna basu da tasiri. A wannan halin, ana yin yankan gabbai da abin ya shafa.
Hypoglycemic da hyperglycemic coma
Hyma na jini a jiki wani yanayi ne wanda yake haɓaka saboda ƙarancin jini. Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ne a cikin masu ciwon sukari waɗanda suke yin magani mara kyau. Yawancin lokaci hypoglycemia shine sakamakon yawan ƙwayar insulin.
Ta yaya wannan ilimin halittu ya bayyana kansa? Da farko, mara lafiya yana nuna damuwa game da ciwon kai, kara gajiya, yawan kumburi mai yawa. Bayan lokaci, arrhythmia yana tasowa kuma abin da ake kira "Kussmaul respiration" yana tasowa.
Hakanan ana nuna ci gaban haila da ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar amai, ɗalibai masu ƙazanta, girgiza daga ƙarshen, gumi mai yawa, da raunin gani. Matakan sukari na jini yawanci suna ƙasa da 5 mmol L.
Idan ba a ba wa mara lafiya damar kula da lafiya a kan kari ba, to ya yi asarar hankali. A kan asalin cutar ta rashin lafiya, akwai yiwuwar mutuwa, don haka ya kamata a ba da taimakon gaggawa nan da nan.
Tare da hypoglycemia, ana yin amfani da manipulations masu zuwa:
- Masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar saka allurar glucose a cikin jijiya. Idan ba a kusa ba, zaku iya yada man gyada da glucose a jikin gum din ko kuma baiwa mara lafiya da dadi.
- Tabbatar kwanciyar hankali ga mai irin wannan yanayin da ba ya birge shi.
- Idan mara lafiyar ya rasa hankali, to ya kamata a saka wani sukari a kunci.
A cikin asibiti, an yiwa mara lafiyar allurar cutar glucose (maganin 40%). Hakanan za'a iya amfani da maganin adrenaline don ƙara matakan glucose na jini da sauri. Bayan dakatar da matsanancin ƙwayar cuta, ana daidaita matakan insulin, kuma an tsara abincin da ya dace.
Hyma na hyperglycemic shine ainihin kishiyar cutar rashin daidaituwa na jini. Hyperglycemia shine sakamakon yawan sukarin jini. Yana faruwa koyaushe idan mara lafiya bai bi shawarar likita ba.
Misali, idan marassa lafiya baya daukar insulin akan lokaci, ko kuma yawan insulin din yayi kadan. Gudanar da insulin ba daidai ba kuma zai iya haifar da haɓakar hyperglycemia, tun da mutane da yawa suna ba da aikin horarwar ba subcutaneously ba, amma intramuscularly.
Ta yaya farmaki hyperglycemia yake bayyana kanta? Idan wannan rikitawar ta ci gaba, alamu na gaba suna faruwa:
- Babban ƙishirwa. Yana tare da jin busasshen baki da yawan urination.
- Ciwon kai.
- Fatar fata.
- Gajiya.
- Ciwon ciki ko amai.
- Bayyanar kamshin acetone daga bakin.
- Zawo ko amai.
Kafin likitoci su iya taimaka wa mara lafiya, an bada shawara don gudanar da gajeren insulin kuma sa mai haƙuri a gefe. Hakanan, tabbatar cewa saka idanu akan bugun bugun ku ko numfashin ku. Idan ya cancanta, ana yin tausa rai ko ta jijiyoyin jiki.
A cikin asibiti, ana yiwa mara lafiyar allurar kuma ana amfani da wasu magunguna don taimakawa wajen daidaita matakan glucose na jini. Don mayar da ma'aunin acid-base, ana amfani da maganin soda.
A cikin aiwatar da farfadowa bayan cutar rashin lafiya ta hyper- ko hypoglycemic, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ɗaukar bitamin, alal misali, Ciwon Ciwon.
Retinopathy da nephropathy a cikin ciwon sukari
Retinopathy cuta ce ta gama gari da ke faruwa tare da tsarin zaɓaɓɓen magani wanda bai dace ba. Yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta yana ƙaruwa idan mutum ya sha sigari ko kuma yana da kiba.
Haka kuma, maganin cututtukan fata yana da yuwuwar ci gaba a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke haifar da hauhawar jini, gazawar koda, ko ƙara matakan cholesterol na jini daga tushen ciwon sukari.
Retinopathy hanya ne wanda ake amfani da tashanin retina. Bayyanar cututtuka irin su rashin jin daɗi a idanun, hangen nesa, ƙoshin jini a ƙwallon ido na nuna ci gaban cutar.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da alamun halayyar cututtukan retinopathy, to, yana buƙatar yin cikakken bincike. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan matakan bincike kamar:
- Visiometry
- Mai Lantarki.
- Duban dan tayi ido.
- Gonioscopy
- Eleletariya.
- Tonometry.
Ana iya maganin Pathology ta hanyoyi da yawa. A farkon matakan maganin retinopathy, ana amfani da magunguna. An wajabta mai haƙuri daga angioprotectors da jami'in antiplatelet. Suna inganta aikin tasoshin jini.
Hakanan, ana iya yin magani ta amfani da maganin laser ko vitrectomy. Waɗannan hanyoyin suna da tasiri, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta suna iya dakatar da matsalolin hangen nesa.
Ciwon sukari nephropathy cuta ce mai tsananin gaske sanadin lalacewar tasoshin koda. Tare da ci gaba da cutar, tasoshin sun zama mai kamewa, kuma kodan sun fara aiki mafi muni.
Ilimin ilimin halin mutum na bayyana kansa a alamu masu zuwa:
- Babban ƙishirwa a bakin. Ana cutar da shi musamman bayan cin abinci da daddare. Thirst yana tare da jin busasshen bakin da kumburin fuska.
- Urination akai-akai. Duk da tafiye-tafiye akai-akai zuwa bayan gida, yawan fitsari yana raguwa.
- Janar rauni, rashin barci, ciwon kai.
- Jin zafi a cikin yankin lumbar. Zasu iya bayarwa ga crotch. Jin zafi a cikin ƙananan baya wani lokacin ya fi muni yayin ƙoƙarin jiki.
- Ciwon ciki ko gudawa. A cikin lokuta masu tsauraran yanayi, nephropathy yana tare da matsanancin amai.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a kan asalin cutar nephropathy, gazawar koda yaushe yakan bayyana. Abin da ya sa, a farkon bayyanar cututtuka, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likita nan da nan.
Yaya ake yin jiyya? A cikin matakan 1-2 na nephropathy, ana amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke rage sukarin jini. Lokacin da nephropathy ya tafi mataki na 3, amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari kawai basu isa ba.
A wannan yanayin, an haɗa diuretics da ACE inhibitors na allurar tashar alli. Tare da taimakon wannan nau'in magani, zaku iya dakatar da alamun nephropathy, kuma ku hana ci gaba da cutar.
Idan nephropathy ya wuce zuwa 4-5 na tsananin tsananin, to ba makawa yin amfani da kwayoyi. A wannan yanayin, likitoci suna amfani da sikila. Yayin wannan aikin, ana tsabtace jini ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.
A cikin mawuyacin hali, ana yin koda da cututtukan fata.
Kafar ciwon sukari: menene kuma yadda za mu bi da shi?
Footafan ciwon sukari cuta ne wanda fata, kasusuwa, manya da ƙananan tasoshin ƙafafun ke shafar. Abin da ƙafar mai ciwon sukari yayi kama da a farkon matakin, mutane da yawa sun gani a cikin hoto da bidiyo.
Footunsar ciwon sukari na faruwa ne sakamakon hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini a cikin jiragen. Yiwuwar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta yana ƙaruwa idan cututtukan arthritis ko cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki sun haɗu da tushen ciwon sukari.
Ta yaya cutar ciwon sukari take bayyana kanta? Alamar farko ta cutar shine raguwa a hanzarin jin zafi. Theafar na iya zama cikakkiyar nutsuwa ga ƙwallawar waje.
Hakanan alamun alamun cutar sune:
- Footaran zafin jiki na ƙafa. Wannan bangare na reshen yayi sanyi da tabawa.
- Ingrown toenail. Sau da yawa, kusoshi sun zama baƙi.
- Fasa a cikin diddige. Lahani na iya ci da rauni sosai.
- Cutar naman gwari na ƙafa. Yawancin lokaci sukan taso idan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin fashe fashin.
- Dearfin ƙafa. Yana faruwa cewa tare da ƙafar mai ciwon sukari, ƙashi na yatsa yana ƙaruwa da girma.
Idan ba a kula da ƙafar mai ciwon sukari a kan kari ba, gangrene zai iya haɓaka. A wannan yanayin, likitoci sun yi kama da an yanke hannun, in ba haka ba tsarin cutar zai yadu.
Kuma yaya ake fama da cutar ciwon sukari? An wajabta mai haƙuri ta hanyar magunguna na alpha lipoic acid, magunguna don inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini da kuma masu ba da magani.
Hanyoyin kulawa irin su jiyya tare da kwayoyin horarwa, warkarwa tare da kara kara ko kuma maganin plasma zai taimaka matuka wajen kawar da cutar gaba daya. Hakanan ana amfani da karin farfadowa na girgiza jiki a kwanakin nan. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai nuna a fili dalilin da ya sa ciwon sukari yake da haɗari ga mutane.
