Nau'in cututtukan ciwon sukari na 2: maganin insulin

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Nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari yana haɓaka a cikin 90% na dukkan lokuta na rashin aiki na rayuwa. Sanadin farkon cutar ita ce juriya ta insulin, lokacin da kwayoyin jikin mutum suka rasa hankalinsu ga insulin. Amma a cikin maganganun ci gaba, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya dakatar da samar da hormone gaba ɗaya.

Hakanan, salon rayuwa mara aiki yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar kamuwa da cuta mai nau'in 2, wanda ke haifar da kiba da cin zarafi mai zuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin carbohydrate. Sannan yawan ƙwayar glucose yana ƙaruwa koyaushe, wanda ke da sakamako mai guba a kan jijiyoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta su mutu.

Don wasu dalilai, nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari na iya zama dogaro da insulin. Amma a cikin waɗanne lokuta ne ake buƙatar gudanarwar hormone?

Yaushe ne ake kula da ciwon sukari na 2 na insulin?

Sau da yawa irin wannan cuta tana tasowa bayan shekaru 40. Haka kuma, kan aiwatar da cutar, mai haƙuri yana samun nauyi cikin sauri. A wannan lokacin, karancin insulin yana tasowa, amma alamomin halayen masu cutar siga bazai bayyana ba.

A hankali, ƙwayoyin beta masu alhakin samar da insulin sun cika. Saboda haka, jiyya ya ƙunshi tsarin wucin gadi na kwayoyin.

Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, ana sarrafa cutar ba tare da allura ta amfani da wakilai na hypoglycemic ba, maganin abinci, da aikin jiki. Amma lokacin da mutum bai bi duk waɗannan ka’idoji ba, to kuwa a kan lokaci ƙwaƙwalwar sa ba zai iya samar da kansa da kansa a cikin adadin da ake buƙata ba. Kuma idan ba ku dauki allura ba daga ciwon sukari, to za a ƙara yawan sukarin jini, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da rikitarwa.

Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana gudanar da insulin ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke yin rayuwa mai tsayi. Wato, suna da zaɓin ko dai wasanni ko insulin far.

Koyaya, aiki na jiki shine hanya mafi inganci don magance cutar, saboda yana inganta yiwuwar ƙwayoyin sel zuwa insulin. Saboda haka, idan mai ciwon sukari ya fara jagoranci ingantacciyar rayuwa, to, a tsawon lokaci sashin insulin zai ragu ko kuma ba zai buƙaci allura ba kwata-kwata.

Bugu da kari, allura ya zama dole ga mutanen da basa bin abincin. Irin wannan abincin yana ɗaukar mafi yawan adadin abincin da ke cikin carbohydrate, wanda zai ba ku damar ƙin injections ko rage sashi zuwa ƙarancin. Koyaya, waɗanda suke so su rasa nauyi zasu ma rage yawan abincin da suke ci.

Amma ga wasu masu ciwon sukari, insulin wajibi ne don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, saboda in ba haka ba mai haƙuri na iya mutuwa daga rikitar cutar. Rashin nasara, baraka ko bugun zuciya yana kaiwa ga mutuwa.

Iri na insulin

Insulin a cikin jikin mutum na iya bambanta tsawon lokacin aiki. Ana zaɓa maganin a kowane lokaci daban-daban ga kowane haƙuri.

Bugu da kari, magungunan an bambanta su ta asali:

  1. Dabbobin da aka samo daga cututtukan shanu. Rashin kyau - sau da yawa yakan haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki. Irin waɗannan kuɗaɗen sun hada da Ultralente MS, Insulrap GPP, Ultralente.
  2. Insulin alade yana kama da ɗan adam, yana iya haifar da rashin lafiyan mutum, amma galibi ba sau da yawa. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da Insulrap SPP, Monosuinsulin, Monodar Long.
  3. Inulin na injiniyan kwayoyin da kuma analogues na IRI na mutum. Ana samun waɗannan nau'in ne daga Escherichia coli ko daga aladu na alade. Shahararrun wakilai daga kungiyar sune Insulin Actrapid, Novomix da Humulin, Protafan.

Rarrabawa ta lokaci da tsawon lokacin tasirin na iya zama daban. Don haka, akwai insulin mai sauƙi, wanda ke aiki bayan mintuna 5, kuma tsawon lokacin tasirin yana zuwa 5 hours.

Short insulin ya fara aiki bayan aiki bayan mintuna 30. Ana samun mafi girman hankali bayan sa'o'i 2.5, kuma tsawon lokacin yana tasiri 5 hours.

Magunguna masu aiki da tsaka-tsakin suna daidaita yanayin mai haƙuri na awanni 15. An maida hankali ne couplean awanni biyu bayan gudanarwa. A rana kana buƙatar yin allura sau 2-3 daga cutar sankara.

Ana amfani da insulin na dogon lokaci a matsayin tushen hormone. Irin waɗannan magunguna suna tarawa da tara ƙwayoyin homonin. A cikin awowi 24, kuna buƙatar yin allura har biyu. An sami mafi girman hankali bayan sa'o'i 24-36.

Daga cikin nau'in magungunan da ke da tasiri na dindindin, yana da mahimmanci a nuna alamun rashin ƙarfi, tunda suna hanzarta yin aiki kuma ba sa haifar da matsala mai wahala a amfani. Shahararrun magunguna daga wannan rukuni sun hada da Lantus da Levemir.

Kudaden da aka haɗu suna aiki rabin sa'a bayan allura. A matsakaici, tasirin yana ɗaukar awanni 15. Kuma mafi girman taro ana tantance shi da yawan adadin kwayoyin a cikin magunguna.

Ana ba da umarnin sashi da adadin allura ta hanyar likitan halartar. A cikin cututtukan sukari na nau'in na biyu, ana iya yin allura a asibiti ko a kan asibitin, wanda yake ƙaddara ta yanayin mai haƙuri.

Me zan sani game da injections don ciwon sukari?

Inje don irin ciwon sukari na 2 ya kamata ayi ta amfani da sirinji na musamman. A saman fuskarsu akwai alamun da ke tantance yawan maganin.

Koyaya, in babu sirinjin insulin, ana iya amfani da sirinji 2 ml na al'ada. Amma a wannan yanayin, allurar ta fi dacewa a ƙarƙashin shawarar likita.

Ya kamata a adana vials ba a firiji ba, kuma a buɗe su a zazzabi a ɗakin, tunda sanyi yana raunana aikin horon. Za'a iya ba da masu ciwon suga a cikin:

  • cinya
  • kafada
  • ciki.

Koyaya, mafi kyawun sha yana faruwa idan an yi allura a cikin ciki, a cikin abin da yake gudana cikin yanayin yaduwar jini. Amma ya kamata a canza wuraren, yana fita daga yankin allurar ta ƙarshe ta 2 cm In ba haka ba, ƙyallen za ta zama akan fatar.

Kafin fara aiwatar da aikin, wanke hannuwanku da sabulu. Yankin gabatarwar da murfin murfin an shafe shi da barasa (70%).

Sau da yawa, karamin iska ya shiga cikin sirinji yayin aikin cika, wanda na iya ɗan shafar maganin. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a bincika umarnin don daidai tsarin.

Da farko, ana cire iyakoki daga sirinji, bayan wannana iska ana tattarawa a cikin adadin daidai yake da girman insulin. Bayan haka, ana saka allura a cikin murfin tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma ana fitar da iska mai tarawa. Wannan ba zai ba da izinin ɗauka ba a cikin kwalbar.

Ana buƙatar riƙe sirinji a tsaye, danna shi dan kadan tare da ɗan yatsa zuwa dabino. Bayan haka, ta amfani da piston, ya zama dole a zana cikin sirinji 10 rami fiye da adadin da ake buƙata.

Bayan piston, ana sake zubar da waken a cikin kwalbar, kuma an cire allura. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kiyaye sirinji a tsaye.

Mafi yawan lokuta tare da cutar sukari suna yin astral oris injections. Amfani da dabarar shine rashin buƙatar cika sirinji da tsarin kulawa mai rikitarwa.

Idan ana amfani da insulin na Protafan, hanyar cika sirinji ya ɗan bambanta. Wannan magani yana da matsakaicin tsawon lokacin aiki, ana samun shi a cikin kwalabe.

NPH-insulin abu ne mai ma'ana tare da haɓakar launin toka. Kafin amfani, kwalban da samfurin ya kamata a baje shi don rarraba laka a cikin ruwa. In ba haka ba, sakamakon maganin zai zama m.

Ana nutsar da allurar a cikin kwandon tare da maganin ta hanyar da aka bayyana a sama. Amma bayan wannan, murfin dole ne a doke shi sau 10 kuma dole ne a dauki maganin a cikin sirinji da wuce haddi. Lokacin da aka zubar da ruwa mai yalwa a cikin murfin, za'a cire sirinji a tsaye.

Yadda ake yin allura

Kafin yin allura don kamuwa da cutar siga ta 2, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da kwalban maganin tare da barasa kashi saba'in. Hakanan ya kamata ka goge yankin jikin inda za'a yi allura.

Dole a mannata fata da yatsunsu don samun man shafawa, a ciki zaku buƙaci saka allurar. Ana gudanar da insulin ta hanyar latsa mai ɗaukar wutan lantarki. Amma bai kamata a cire cire allurar nan da nan ba, saboda miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya zubo. A wannan yanayin, za a ji warin Metacrestol.

Koyaya, kar a sake shigar da maganin. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole a lura da asarar a cikin bayanin kula da sarrafa kai. Kodayake mita zai nuna cewa sukari ya ɗaga sama, har yanzu ana buƙatar biyan diyya kawai lokacin da sakamakon insulin ya ƙare.

Yankin fata inda aka yi allura na iya zub da jini. Don cire tsaran jini daga jiki da tufafi, ana bada shawarar amfani da hydrogen peroxide.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ban da insulin don ciwon sukari, Actovegin da injections na bitamin B (allurar intramuscular ko allura). Ana amfani da ƙarshen a matsayin wani ɓangare na rikicewar jiyya don polyneuropathy. Actovegin ya zama dole idan akwai masu ciwon sikila, wanda ake sarrafa IM, iv ko kuma a baka ta hanyar kwamfutar hannu.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa hanyar i / m na gudanarwa kusan ba ta bambanta da subcutaneous. Amma a cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, baku buƙatar yin ninkaya na fata.

An saka allura a kusurwar dama zuwa cikin ƙwayar tsoka a ¾. Game da hanyar cikin ciki, irin wannan tsari yakamata ta hanyar likita ko ƙwararren masani. Amma iv injections ba a cika yi ba yayin da mai haƙuri yake cikin mawuyacin hali.

Bugu da ƙari, tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana amfani da acid thioctic acid sau da yawa. Ana iya shigar da shi cikin jiki a / drip ko ana ɗaukarsa a cikin nau'ikan Allunan.

Me za a yi domin rage yawan insulin da ake sarrafawa?

Yawancin abinci mai narkewa a cikin abinci yana haifar da sukari mai yawa, wanda ke buƙatar allurar insulin. Koyaya, adadi mai yawa na allurar hormone na iya rage matakin glucose sosai, wanda zai haifar da hypoglycemia, wanda shima yana da illarsa.

Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar saka idanu sosai kan adadin carbohydrates da aka cinye, saboda abin da aka rage yawan ƙwayoyi. Haka kuma, wannan zai baka damar sarrafa daidai yadda ake tattara sukari a cikin jini.

Ya kamata a maye gurbin Carbohydrates tare da sunadarai, waɗanda su ma samfuri ne mai gamsarwa, da kitsen kayan lambu mai lafiya. A cikin nau'ikan samfuran da aka ba da izini don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 sune:

  1. cuku
  2. abinci mai durƙusad da kai;
  3. qwai
  4. abincin teku;
  5. waken soya;
  6. kayan lambu, zai fi dacewa kore, amma ba dankali ba, saboda yana da yawa a cikin carbohydrates;
  7. kwayoyi
  8. kirim da man shanu a karamin adadi;
  9. unweetened da nonfat yogurt.

Cereals, Sweets, abinci mai tsayayye, gami da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, dole ne a cire su daga abincin. Hakanan yana da ƙoshin barin gida cuku da madara duka.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa sunadarai kuma suna ƙara yawan haɗuwar glucose, amma ta ƙaramin adadin. Don haka, ana iya kashe irin wannan tsalle-tsalle da sauri, wanda ba za'a iya faɗi game da abincin carbohydrate ba.

Hakanan mahimmanci a rayuwar mai ciwon sukari wanda baya son dogaro da insulin yakamata ya zama wasanni. Koyaya, yakamata a zaɓi abubuwan ɗorawa, alal misali, kyakkyawan tsari na musamman. Har yanzu kuna iya yin iyo, tseren keke, wasan tennis ko motsa jiki a cikin dakin motsa jiki tare da ƙarancin nauyi. Yadda za a gudanar da insulin zai faɗi kuma ya nuna bidiyo a wannan labarin.

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