Glipizide wani abu ne wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na magunguna na hypoglycemic da yawa don sarrafa matakan glucose a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Amfani da shi ya barata a lokuta inda abinci da aiki na zahiri ba za su iya samar da raguwar taro ba, har ma da rikitarwa na microangiopathy, wato lalacewar ƙananan tasoshin jini.
Kafin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya zama masaniya da yadda ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma a cikin waɗanne lokuta ake contraindicated? Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a bincika sake dubawa game da magungunan marasa lafiya da likitoci, kuma idan ya cancanta, shima yayi nazarin menene analogues na Glipizide.
Babban bayani game da abu
Wannan sashin haɗin gwiwa wakili ne na roba.
Ba za a iya narke Glipizide ba a cikin ruwa ko barasa, duk da haka, maganin NaOH (maida hankali game da 0.1 mol / L) da dimethylformamide yana warware wannan sashin da kyau. Ana amfani da wannan kayan a cikin allunan al'ada da kuma allunan saki mai ɗorewa.
Da zarar wani abu ya shiga jikin mai ciwon sukari, yana haɓaka sakin insulin daga aiki a cikin ƙwayoyin beta na islet.
Glipizide yana aiki kamar haka:
- Yana rage glucose da gemocosylated haemoglobin akan komai a ciki.
- Increara haɓakar glucose, har zuwa ɗan ƙarami - tsabtace ruwa mai kyauta.
- Yana rage yiwuwar hauhawar jini bayan cin abinci.
Abubuwan da ke aiki ba zai tasiri metabolism na lipid ba. Ationoƙarin sa yana farawa bayan minti 30 na ƙaddamarwa kuma yana ci gaba cikin kullun. An lura da mafi yawan abubuwan abu bayan an shafe sa'o'i 1-3 na amfani da baka.
Ya kamata a lura cewa Glipizide ya fi kyau a daina amfani da shi yayin cin abinci, tunda yawan shan sa yana ragewa. Biotransformation na abu yana faruwa a cikin hanta.
An fitar da bangaren a matsayin metabolite tare da feces da fitsari, gami da canzawa - kusan 10%.
Umarnin don amfani
Kafin yin amfani da shirye-shirye waɗanda ke ɗauke da glipizide, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likita ko endocrinologist. Likita ne kawai zai iya tantance dacewar yin amfani da magani ko magani daban.
Bayan sayan maganin, kuna buƙatar karanta takaddun umarni a hankali. Maganin farko shine 5 MG, wanda ana gudanar dashi sau ɗaya a rana kafin ko bayan abincin. A tsawon lokaci, tare da samun lafiyar masu fama da ciwon sukari na yau da kullun, ana iya ƙara yawan ƙwayar zuwa 15 MG, yana rarraba gudanar da magunguna sau da yawa.
Umarni ya ce idan aka bata kudin, amma 'yan sa'o'i sun shude tunda kashi na dole, dole ne a bayar da maganin cikin gaggawa. Amma idan kusan rana guda ta shude, ya kamata ku bi tsarin magani da aka saba.
Marasa lafiya na tsufa da wahala daga cututtukan hanta yakamata suyi amfani da ƙwayar a cikin ƙananan matakan - 2.5 MG kowace rana, da allunan da aka tsawaita - daga 5 zuwa 10 MG sau ɗaya, zai fi dacewa da safe.
Kamar sauran magunguna, Glipizide yana buƙatar adana shi daga jarirai a wuri mai kariya daga zafi a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Contraindications da yiwuwar lahani
Wasu nau'ikan masu ciwon sukari basu iya daukar wannan maganin ba.
Umarnin da aka haɗa yana da contraindications masu alaƙa da hankalin mutum ga abu, ƙwayar cutar siga, nau'in insulin-da ke ɗauke da ciwon suga, ketoacidosis, zazzaɓi, tiyata kwanan nan, ciki da lokacin shayarwa.
A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yin amfani da Glipizide yana yiwuwa yayin ɗaukar yaro. Amma amfaninsa dole ne a soke wata 1 kafin haihuwar da ake tsammanin.
Lokacin shayarwa, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi haramun ne.
Ana buƙatar shawarar likita kafin amfani da Glipizide, tunda rashin kulawa da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da sakamako mai yawa:
- ciwon kai, rikicewa, gajiya, toshewar baya, danshi, damuwa, kasala, damuwa, ciwon ido da kuma haɗin gwiwa;
- ƙanshin ciki, tashin zuciya, amai, rashin jini a cikin feces, maƙarƙashiya, dyspepsia da anorexia;
- itching, fitsari, da amya;
- pharyngitis, rhinitis da dyspnea;
- hade da tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini: arrhythmia, syncope, abin mamakin fitilu masu zafi da hauhawar jini;
- Hakanan glycemia a nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2 har zuwa glycemic coma.
- mai dangantaka da tsarin ƙwayar cuta: rage sha'awar jima'i da dysuria.
Bugu da kari, da yawa wasu sakamako masu illa na iya faruwa - rashi, kishirwa ba za a iya tunawa ba, myalgia, arthralgia, sweating, ciwon jiki.
Kudin, sake dubawa da kuma analogues
Tunda glipizide bangare ne mai aiki, ana iya samun magunguna da yawa da suka ƙunshi irin wannan abun a kasuwar magunguna ta Rasha. Misali, Glucotrol CL da Glibenez Retard. Dangane da irin sakin, farashin miyagun ƙwayoyi Glucotrol HL ya tashi daga 280 zuwa 360 rubles, da Glibenez Retard - daga 80 zuwa 300 rubles.
Nazarin yawancin masu ciwon sukari waɗanda suka dauki irin wannan magani suna da gamsarwa. Koyaya, mutane da yawa sun lura cewa warkewar tasirin glipizide yana raguwa akan lokaci, saboda haka ana yawan amfani dashi a hade tare da wasu magungunan masu ciwon sukari. Daga cikin fa'idodin maganin za a iya gano sauƙin amfani da kuma farashin aminci na magungunan da ke ɗauke da glipizide.
A cikin yanayin yayin da magani ɗaya bai dace ba saboda contraindications ko halayen marasa kyau, likita ya tsara analog. Wadannan magungunan sun hada da:
- Movoglek.
- Antidiab.
- Glibenesis.
- Minidiab.
Ba tare da yardar likita ba, shan magani ba shi da daraja. Shirye-shirye wanda ke dauke da glipizide na iya yin illa ga jikin mutum. Tare da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, zaku iya kiyaye matakin sukari ya zama al'ada kuma ku rabu da alamun cututtukan sukari. Amma kuma dole ne mu manta game da hanyoyin motsa jiki don ciwon sukari da abinci mai dacewa.
A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, likita zaiyi magana game da kwayoyi don ciwon sukari.
