Kiran lafiyar mahaifiyar da ke zuwa shine batun kula da lafiya na musamman. Kuma idan wata mace ta yi kukan rashin jin daɗi, nan da nan likita zai tura ta don yin gwaje-gwaje.
A sakamakon haka, ana iya gano acetone a cikin fitsari na mata masu juna biyu, wanda yawanci yakan faru tare da shan maye. Kuma wannan matsala ce mai girman gaske wanda ke haifar da barazana ga mama da yaro.
Acetone da sukari a cikin fitsari: Menene ma'anarsa?
Ina acetone a cikin fitsari mai ciki ya fito? Haƙiƙar ita ce jikinmu koyaushe yana buƙatar ƙarfin da yake karɓa daga abinci. Idan saboda wasu dalilai na sukari bai isa ba, ana buɗa kayan maye gurbacewar gaggawa.
Yin sarrafa kitsen da jikin mutum yayi ajiyar “a ajiye shi" yana farawa. A sakamakon wannan tsari na sunadarai, kayan samfuran halitta (ketones) sunadarai. Waɗannan sun haɗa da acetone.
A cikin ƙoshin lafiya, wannan ƙwayar mai guba tana kasancewa cikin ƙaramin abu koyaushe. Yayin gestation saboda rikicewar hormonal ko kuma saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki, acetone yana tara jini a cikin jini sosai, tsarin urinary bashi da lokaci don amfani dashi gaba daya, kuma lalata sel mai lafiya yana farawa (maye).
Wannan halin, wanda ake kira ketonuria (ko acetonuria), yana haifar da rashin ruwa kuma yana barazanar haɓakar tayin. Amma dalilin na iya kasancewa a cikin cutar sankarar mahaifa. Don haka, mahaifiyar da ke fata, ban da bincike don acetone, tabbas za ta ba da gudummawar jini da fitsari don sukari.
Sau da yawa, ɗan ƙarami a cikin aikin ana iya ɗauka azaman ƙayyadaddun amsawar al'ada, ba haɗari ga inna da jariri. Amma idan aka maimaita yin gwaji ya nuna ƙididdigar ƙwayar sukari mai ƙarfi, to, ilimin halittu yana nan.
Al'ada ga masu juna biyu
Acetone a cikin lafiyar jiki koyaushe yana cikin ƙananan abubuwa kuma an cire shi gaba ɗaya cikin fitsari da gumi. Ana ɗaukar dabi'a azaman adadin ketones 1-2 MG a cikin 100 ml na jini.
Wannan tsoka yana amfani da ita gabaɗaya. Idan an sami ɗan ƙara yawan haɗarin acetone a cikin macen da ke fama, bai kamata ku ji tsoro ba.
Za'a sake tambayar ta don yin nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje domin kawar da kurakurai. Amma idan akwai mahimmancin ketones (15-59 mg / dl), sun faɗi game da ketonuria. A lokaci guda, mace a fili tana jin ɗanɗano na acetone a bakinta.
Tana yin bacci da amai, kuma jikinta yayi saurin bushewa. Kasancewar yawan sukari a cikin fitsari uwar yawanci yana nuna ciwon sukari na ciki (HD).
Akwai sharudda 3 don kimanta matakan glucose fitsari:
- idan sukari ya kasa da mm 1.7 mmol / l - wannan shine al'ada;
- tsakanin 1.7-2.7 mmol / l - akwai burbushi na glucose, amma a cikin kewayon yarda;
- fiye da 2.8 mmol / l - wuce haddi na al'ada. An gano shi tare da glucosuria.
Kada ku karaya idan bincike na farko ya nuna manyan lambobi. Likita zai tura ka domin dawo dashi sai kawai ya yanke shawara.
Dalilin sukari mai yawa a cikin fitsari na iya zama ba HD kawai ba. Akwai wasu dalilai:
- cututtukan endocrine;
- tabin hankali;
- nephropathy;
- hepatosis;
- ciwon kai.
Acetone acetone a cikin fitsari yayin daukar ciki
A farkon matakan
Ketones a wannan lokacin yawanci yana fitowa ne sakamakon matsakaici ko mai guba. A yayin da hare-haren kwayoyin halitta suka zama har sau 5-10 a kowace rana, macen da wuya ta ci abinci.
Bugu da ƙari, hutu tsakanin abinci yana ƙaruwa. Ana tsammanin amsawar jiki: aiki mai lalacewa na aiki wanda ya fara daga lipids da sunadarai ya fara. A sakamakon haka, mace mai ciki ta rasa nauyi da sauri, kuma ketones sun bayyana a cikin fitsari.
Baya ga cutar guba da ci, mara kyau, sanadin acetonuria a cikin mata masu juna biyu na iya zama:
- abinci mai gina jiki: mara kyau da rashin daidaituwa. Lokacin da abinci yake da wadataccen kitse da sunadarai, macen da take fama ba ta iya fuskantar shanshi ba. Sakamakon: acetone a cikin fitsari;
- rauni rigakafi. A wannan yanayin, duk wani kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da haɓaka a cikin ƙwayoyin jikin ketone;
- rashin ruwa. Toxicosis, tsotse mara nauyi, yakan yanke jiki sosai. Sabili da haka, mace mai ciki ya kamata tayi ƙoƙarin sha daga lita 1.5 na ruwa (ko wani ruwa) kowace rana. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan safe da yamma. Kuma da rana sha compotes ko shayi. Wannan tsarin shan ruwa, wanda aka rarraba akan lokaci, zai rage hadarin edema;
- damuwa ta jiki. Sabili da haka, likitoci sun dage kan daidaita tsarin, lokacin da motsa jiki ke canzawa tare da hutawa;
- yunwa. Mace mai ciki bai kamata ta yi wannan da tsari ba. Tsoron samun mafi kyawu, uwaye masu fata suna iyakance kansu ga abinci, suna mantawa da hakan ta hanyar hana yaran mahimman abubuwan ganowa da bitamin. Wannan lamari ne mai matukar hatsari, saboda yunwar na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan cuta a cikin ɗan da ba a haife shi ba.
A cikin ka'idodin ƙarshe (a cikin watanni uku)
A cikin matakai na gaba, ketonuria ya bayyana sakamakon cututtukan gestosis da cututtukan hanta.
Amma dalilan na iya zama ainihin abin reza: a wannan lokacin, mata da yawa na ƙwadago suna jin ƙarar nauyi. Likitocin sun bada shawarar ranakun yin azumi da abincin shinkafa ga irin wadannan mata.
Idan ba'a bi abincin da ya dace ba, haɓakar acetone a cikin fitsari yana yiwuwa. Sau da yawa wannan yanayin yana haifar da zuwa asibiti.
Ketonuria don guba
Sau da yawa, babban acetone a cikin fitsari uwar yana nuna farkon guba. Dalilin haka shine karbuwa daga jikin mace zuwa ga sabonta.
Yana da haɗari sosai idan ketonuria ta bayyana a cikin mace mai ciki bayan makonni 28. Dalilin na iya kasancewa cikin marigayi gestosis. Kuma wannan cuta ce mai hatsarin gaske.
Farjin zai dogara da matakin ketones. Idan yawansu karami ne, tiyatar da shi zai zama karbabbe.
Bayyanar cututtuka da alamun ketonuria
Ba a bayyana alamun cutar a koyaushe. Ga mace mai ciki, toxicosis ya zama abin faɗakarwa. Kada ku jira alamun bayyanannen ketonuria.
Duba likitan ku yanzunnan idan kun lura da wadannan abubuwan:
- babu ci. Kuma gaban abinci nan da nan yana haifar da tashin zuciya;
- numfashi mai wahala. Yana jin kamar acetone. Wannan wata alama ce bayyananniya ta ketones a cikin jini. A mafi yawan lokuta, wata alama mai kama da juna biyu a lokacin daukar ciki tana nuna farkon guba, kuma bayan makonni 28 - gestosis ko lalata cuta;
- ciki na ciki. Wannan na faruwa yayin da acetonuria ke haɗuwa tare da cutar mai ciki wacce take a halin yanzu: kamuwa da cuta, cutar cututtukan fata, ko ciwon sukari;
- lethargy da lethargy;
- bushewa. Ketones, sirrin numfashi, yana fitar da mucous membrane na bakin. Mace mai ciki tana da farin zubarwa a harshenta, fatar jikinta tayi kyau.
Menene haɗarin ketonuria yayin daukar ciki
Idan acetone a cikin fitsari ba a haɓaka da yawa ba, kuma wannan ya faru sau ɗaya - mahaifiyar ba ta da dalilin damuwa. Irin wannan yanayin ba zai cutar da ita ko jaririn ba.
Hatsari mai haɗari shine lokacin da ake furta ketonuria: acetone yana da girma kuma yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci. A wannan yanayin, aikin likita shine fahimtar abin da ke haifar da maye.
Dakatarwa sun hada da irin wadannan cututtukan kamar:
- oncology;
- ciwon sukari
- anemia
- cutar hanta.
Ba a yarda da jinkiri ba game da gwaje-gwaje - lafiyar uwa da ɗa na cikin haɗari.
Idan ba a magance matsalar ba, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya yiwuwa:
- barazanar ɓata;
- guba ta ketone jikin jikin mace da na aiki da tayin;
- rashin ruwa a jiki har ma da coma.
Abinda yakamata ayi
Ya kamata a kula da Ketonuria a asibiti. A nan matar mai ciki dole ne ta wuce waɗannan gwaje-gwaje:
- don tantance yanayin gabobin - babban gwajin jini da nazarin halittu;
- Duban dan tayi na glandar thyroid;
- nazarin fitsari don acetone;
- jini na sukari.
Dangane da sakamakon binciken, an ƙaddara ilimin da ya biyo baya.
Magungunan magani
Idan gestosis ya zama sanadin acetonuria, an wajabta mai haƙuri:
- Valerian da Motherwort;
- magungunan antispasmodic kamar su Papaverine ko Theophylline. Baya ga su, ana amfani da adrenergic blockers;
- yana nufin rage matsin lamba.
Lokacin da ketonuria bashi da alaƙa da cutar, magani ya haɗa da:
- liyafar adsorbents;
- maganin rigakafi;
- hanyoyin warware ruwa;
- painkillers;
- bitamin;
- abin sha mai yawa.
Abincin
Wannan yanayi ne mai mahimmanci a cikin lura da ketonuria.
Abincin abinci mai gina jiki ya kamata ya kasance mai ƙwayar carb kuma ya haɗa da:
- nama mai durƙusad da kifi mai durƙusad da. Dole ne a cinye su cikin stew. An haramta bushewa;
- hatsi da kayan marmari na kayan lambu;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace da abubuwan sarrafawa;
- kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa (sabo).
Abubuwan da aka Haramta:
- kowane abinci mai ƙiba da yaji;
- pickles da kyafaffen nama;
- ayaba
- kayan yaji;
- 'Ya'yan itacen citrus;
- kofi da barasa.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Kuna iya ba da shawara:
- daina matsewa sau da yawa a cikin karamin rabo na ruwa ko 'ya'yan itace stewed. Dole ne ta sha 1 tbsp. l Tazara na minti 10;
- koyon yin tsabtace enema da kanka;
- abin sha tare da lemun tsami da zuma shima yana taimakawa. Matsayin: 2 tbsp. l zuma a kowace lita na ruwa. Sanya ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami dandana. Kayan aiki kuma ya kamata a bugu a cikin rabo: 1 tbsp. tare da tazara tsakanin minti 10-15;
- zaka iya sha maganin soda: 1 tsp saro da kyau a cikin gilashin ruwa kuma ɗauka kamar yadda ke sama;
- a sha magani mai guba: berries ko furanni na hawthorn, valerian.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Me zai yi idan an gano acetone a cikin fitsari? Amsoshin a cikin bidiyon:
Yaku mata, a hankali kula da lafiyarku. Ku tafi ko'ina cikin gwaje gwaje na zahiri kuma ku saurari shawarwarin likita: tare za ku iya cire acetone lafiya kuma cikin sauri.
