Gwajin jini don sukari yana da darajar gaske a cikin bincike da kuma ƙaddara matsayin ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin haƙuri. Wannan nau'in binciken yana sa ya yiwu a tantance kasancewar karkacewa a cikin alamomin wannan darajar a cikin mutane idan aka kwatanta da matakan ƙayyadadden yanayin glucose a cikin mutum.
Don gwaji, ana ɗaukar jini daga yatsa da jini daga jijiya. Amfani da wannan bincike hanya ce mai inganci don gano cutar mutum.
Sau da yawa mutane masu ciwon sukari suna mamakin wane gwajin jini, daga jijiya ko daga yatsa, shine mafi daidaito kuma mafi sanarwa. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje suna ɗaukar takamaiman bayani game da jikin.
Baya ga alamun sukari na matakin sukari, gudanar da irin waɗannan nazarin ya sa ya yiwu a ƙayyade, ban da ciwon sukari, wasu sauran ɓarna a cikin ayyukan tsarin endocrine na jiki.
Hanyar ɗaukar jini don sukari daga jijiya kuma daga yatsa yana da bambanci mai mahimmanci. Wannan bambanci shine cewa lokacin da ake ƙaddara sukari jini daga yatsa, ana amfani da jini gabaɗaya, ana ɗaukar irin wannan jini daga tsarin ƙwayar cuta na tsakiyar yatsa, kuma idan aka bincika sukari a cikin jinin ɓarna, ana amfani da plasma na jini don bincike.
Wannan bambanci shine saboda gaskiyar cewa jini daga jijiya yana riƙe da kaddarorinsa na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Canza kayan kwalliyar jini daga jijiya yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa yayin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje ba a gurbata abubuwa na karshe.
Adadin sukari a cikin jini daga yatsan da jinin venous yana da bambance-bambance masu yawa, wanda ke da alaƙa da fasalin ilimin ɗan adam. Dole ne a gudanar da gwajin jini don adadin glucose nan da nan bayan alamun farko na karuwa a cikin glucose a cikin jikin ya bayyana.
Bayyanar cututtuka da ke Kara Girma
Mafi sau da yawa, idan aka karya al'ada na sukari a cikin jiki, alamun halayyar haɓakar hyperglycemia suna haɓaka.
Bayyanar cututtuka na haɓakar matakan sukari mai girma ya dogara da haɓakar haɓakar cuta a jikin mutum.
Akwai nau'ikan alamu na mutum wanda mutum zai iya tantance yiwuwar samun matakan sukari a cikin jikin da suke da yawa.
Da farko dai, alamomin da ya kamata jan hankalin mutum sune kamar haka:
- Kasancewar kullun jin ƙishirwa da bushe bakin.
- Significantara yawan ci a abinci ko bayyanar wani jin jin ƙishi.
- Fitowar urination akai-akai da kuma yawan adadin fitsari da aka fitar.
- Bayyanar ji na bushewa da itching akan fatar.
- Gajiya da rauni a jiki.
Idan an gano waɗannan alamun, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar endocrinologist don shawara. Bayan binciken, likita zai umarci mara lafiya don ba da gudummawar jini don nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin sukari a ciki.
Ya danganta da nau'in gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje, za a dauki jini daga yatsa ko jijiya.
Yadda za a shirya don bayar da jini?
Domin gwaje-gwajen da aka samu ta hanyar gwajin jini ya zama daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu, ana buƙatar 'yan dokoki kaɗan masu sauƙi. Bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki kafin su dauki jini don bincike, ya kamata ka daina shan magunguna waɗanda zasu iya shafar daidaiton sakamakon.
Bugu da ƙari, kafin bayar da gudummawar jini don bincike don sukari, ya kamata ku ƙi shan barasa na kwanaki da yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, kafin a dauki jini don bincike, yakamata ku bar yawan motsa jiki da motsa jiki ta jiki. Aryata gabaɗaya daga ɗaukar abinci ya zama 12 sa'o'i kafin ɗaukar nazarin halittu don bincike. Kafin bincike an haramta shi don goge hakora.
Bugu da kari, haramun ne a tauna tabarma da hayaki kafin bayar da jini.
Za'a iya ɗaukar gwajin jini don sukari a kusan kowane asibiti, idan akwai game da likitanku ya ba ku. Hakanan za'a iya yin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje na cututtukan sukari don karamin kuɗi a cikin likitancin likita mai zaman kansa, wanda a cikin tsarinsa yana da dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti.
Ana ɗaukar jini don bincike da safe akan komai a ciki. Don bincike, dole ne a dauki jini daga yatsa ko daga jijiya.
Menene banbanci tsakanin gwajin ƙwayar cuta ta ciki da gwajin jini?
Tsarin sukari, wanda aka ƙaddara a cikin jini daga yatsa kuma daga jijiya, yana da wasu bambance-bambance.
Idan an samo jini don bincike daga yatsa, to irin wannan bincike shine ya zama ruwan dare. Amfani da jinin abin ƙwai bai ba da cikakkiyar ƙididdigar alamun daidai idan aka kwatanta da masha'a.
Hujjojin cewa alamomin da aka samo lokacin nazarin jinin haila suna da bambance-bambance daga alamomin da aka samo yayin nazarin jinin haila, sabubban abun da ya kunshi jinin haila bashi da laifi.
Enaukar jini don sukari daga jijiya yana da ƙari mai ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da jini mai ƙima, wanda ke haifar da sakamako mafi daidaituwa, ƙarƙashin abubuwan da ake buƙata don irin waɗannan karatun.
Ka'idar sukari don jinin farin shine daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L.
Don bincika jini na venous, an ɗauka daga jijiya ta ulnar. Rashin ingancin wannan dabarar shine cewa jinin gaba daya baya iya dagewa na dogon lokaci. Don bincike, ana amfani da plasma na jini.
Ka'idar sukari na jini na jini shine 4.0-6.1 mmol / L.
Wannan matakin ya yi kyau idan aka kwatanta da na sukari na yau da kullun da aka ɗauka daga abubuwan yatsa.
Ka'idar bincike a cikin yara da mata masu juna biyu
Idan an dauki jini don gwajin glucose daga mace mai juna biyu, to ƙaramin ƙarancin adadin glucose na jini ya kasance karbuwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jikin matar yana cikin yanayi na musamman kuma yana buƙatar mafi yawan makamashi mafi girma don aikin al'ada.
Kwayoyin jikin mai juna biyu suna buƙatar ɗumbin abinci mai gina jiki don cikakken aiki da ci gaban al'ada na tayin. Wannan buƙatar ta shafi dukkan abubuwan da ake bukata, gami da glucose.
Ana yin gwajin jinin mace mai juna biyu na sukari don sukari yayin da babu manyan karkacewa cikin alamu sau biyu yayin daukar ciki. Lokaci na farko ana aiwatar da irin wannan bincike lokacin da aka yi rajista a makonni 8-12 na ciki kuma a karo na biyu cikin shekaru uku na karshe na haihuwar yaro. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana yin bincike na biyu a makonni 30 na gestation.
Yayin cikin ciki, ana la'akari da matakan glucose na yau da kullun har zuwa 6.0 mmol / L a cikin jinin capilla kuma har zuwa 7.0 mmol / L a cikin venous. Idan aka wuce waɗannan dabi'un, ana bada shawara ga mace mai juna biyu ta gwada gwajin haƙuri a cikin ta.
A cikin jikin yaro, mai nuna adadin glucose ya dogara da shekaru. Misali, matsayin yawan sukarin jini a cikin yara masu shekaru 10 da haihuwa yayi kasa da wanda ya girmi, kuma daga shekaru 14, matakin glucose a cikin jinin jikin yaro yayi daidai da na jikin mutum.
Idan an gano babban matakin sukari a cikin jikin yaron, an wajabta ɗan yaron ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don samun cikakken hoto game da yanayin yarinyar. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai nuna yadda gwajin jini don sukari ke faruwa.
